Abstract：
:Radiation for benign problems of the head and neck area has been uniformly recognized as unacceptable practice. This includes epilation for facial hirsutism. Twelve such patients, recently encountered, have characteristic radiodermatitis facies and have demonstrated multisite neoplastic involvement--including skin, thyroid, parathyroid, salivary gland, oral cavity, facial skeleton, and breast--and have also undergone extensive dermatologic treatment of complications of radiodermatitis. There was one cancer death, and three patients are alive with cancer. Such patients have a superficial resemblance to the Hiroshima maiden group of young women who survived atomic bombing and experienced severe facial burns, necessitating extensive plastic surgery. As atomic survivors they are at increased risk for cancer of thyroid, salivary gland, lung, breast, bone marrow, and gastrointestinal tract. The North American Hiroshima maiden should warrant easy clinical recognition and require lifetime scrutiny for multisite neoplastic disease.
journal_name
Surgeryjournal_title
Surgeryauthors
Rosen IB,Walfish PGsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-12-01 00:00:00pages
946-50issue
6eissn
0039-6060issn
1532-7361pii
0039-6060(89)90289-4journal_volume
106pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
SURGERY文献大全abstract：:A girl underwent partial resection of the liver for mesenchymal hamartoma twice, at 7 months and again at 3 years of age. When the patient was 16 years of age, the mass increased rapidly in size. The patient was hospitalized and studied by ultrasonography, computed tomographic scans, and arterial angiography. The tumo...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Although task training on virtual reality (VR) simulators has been shown to transfer to the operating room, to date no VR curricula have been described for advanced laparoscopic procedures. The purpose of this study was to develop a proficiency-based VR technical skills curriculum for laparoscopic colorectal...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.surg.2011.08.005
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Isolated limb perfusion (ILP) with tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF) and melphalan for advanced extremity malignancies achieves significant complete response rates. To study molecular mechanisms underlying this response, a nude rat ILP model with a human melanoma xenograft was developed. METHODS:NIH1286 hum...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1067/msy.2003.113
更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Over the years, several modifications of the Scopinaro biliopancreatic diversion (BPD) have been proposed. This retrospective study reported the results of 15 years of follow-up after open BPD coupled with a type of transient gastroplasty (TG) and duodenal switch (DS), termed BPD-TG with DS. METHODS:Data we...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.surg.2012.06.039
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent interest in cyst fluid analysis (CFA) for carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA 19-9) and carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), and the introduction of laparoscopic surgery (LS) in the management of hepatic cysts have resulted in sporadic reports of elevated CA 19-9 and CEA levels in intrahepatic biliary cystadenom...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.surg.2004.06.031
更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Although hepatic resection is the most reliable treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma, impaired liver function because of cirrhosis or chronic hepatitis contributes to relatively high rates of postoperative complications. We have reviewed a series of hepatectomies at our institution and investigated risk fa...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lipopolysaccharide increases intestinal mucosal permeability to hydrophilic compounds such as chromium 51-labeled edetate (51Cr-EDTA). We sought to determine whether this phenomenon is partly mediated by lipopolysaccharide-induced mesenteric hypoperfusion. We assessed permeability in an isolated segment of ileum by me...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study we set out to determine, if relative to net catabolism of skeletal muscle protein as measured by phenylalanine release, the transamination of branched-chain amino acids (valine, isoleucine, and leucine) was greater in nonseptic burn patients than in controls. Arterial and femoral venous amino acid concen...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite curative resection of hepatocellular carcinoma, patients have a high probability of recurrence. We examined indications for liver resection in cases of recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma. METHODS:Patients undergoing a second liver resection (n=210) or treatment by transcatheter arterial chemoemboliz...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.surg.2017.12.022
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The purpose of this study was to compare faculty ratings between live versus video-recorded resident performances and faculty versus skills coaches' ratings of video-recorded resident performances. METHODS:PGY1 residents were observed, video-recorded, and rated during a Verification of Proficiency examina...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.surg.2012.03.016
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Primary tissue failure is the most frequent indication for reoperation in patients with a mitral bioprosthetic valve (MBPV). Complete excision of the bioprosthesis is time-consuming and may be complicated by cardiac rupture at the atrioventricular junction or the posterior left ventricular wall where a strut...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0039-6060(05)80033-9
更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Bacterial translocation has been implicated in the alteration of the immune response after shock and trauma. This study examined the effect of bacterial translocation on myelopoiesis after hemorrhagic shock in germ-free and conventional rats. METHODS:Awake, unrestrained germ-free and conventional rats were ...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Perirectal and perineal infections represent a life-threatening complication of hematologic diseases associated with granulocytopenia. Early and aggressive surgical management is essential. This should include hemodynamic support and monitoring, broad-spectrum antibiotics, wide surgical debridement, and a totally dive...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Isolated limb perfusion (ILP) with melphalan is an accepted treatment for intransit melanoma of the extremities. Using an ILP human melanoma xenograft model, we tested the hypothesis that acidosis augments the antitumor effect of melphalan and that nitric oxide (NO) induction mediates tumor regression. METH...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1067/msy.2002.125713
更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The intestinal epithelial tight junction restricts the paracellular permeation of ions and nonelectrolytes. We hypothesized that this function could be altered or disrupted during cellular adenosine triphosphate (ATP) depletion (chemical hypoxia). METHODS:T84 monolayers grown on permeable supports were stud...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This study reports national estimates of population characteristics and outcomes for patients with esophageal atresia with or without tracheoesophageal fistula (EA/TEF) and evaluates the relationships between hospital volume and outcomes. METHODS:Patients admitted within 30 days of life who had Internationa...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.surg.2014.03.016
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Sodium diphenylhydantoin (DpH) (phenytoin) was first introduced as an antiepileptic in 1938. One of its side effects, gingival hyperplasia, prompted investigation into the possible application of this drug as a promoter of wound healing. Since the late 1950s phenytoin has been used in a variety of clinical s...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT) and its associated abnormalities in mineral metabolism increase the risk of cardiovascular morbidity and death in chronic renal failure (CRF). The effect of parathyroidectomy (PTX) on the incidence of major cardiovascular events in CRF patients with SHPT is unknown. We te...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.surg.2007.06.015
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An analysis is presented of the results of forty-one reconstructions of the superficial femoral artery using a Gore-Tex prosthesis. There were four complications and the results, when the boundary conditions were good, were comparable to those obtained from reconstruction with autogenous vein. Most failures occurred i...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Wound complications after lower extremity arterial reconstruction can range from a minor lymphatic leak that causes minimal disability to a severe infection that jeopardizes the limb and life of the affected patient. This study was designed to define more clearly the incidence, severity, and the cost of thes...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0039-6060(96)80135-8
更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To clarify the physiopathologic mechanism leading to a marked increase in aromatic amino acids (AAA) in acute hepatic failure (AHF), we compared two experimental models of AHF. Ten pigs were submitted to one-stage hepatic devascularization (group A); in eight other pigs total hepatectomy was performed (group B). The a...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1981-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Oxygen delivery to random pattern and musculocutaneous flaps was investigated in a canine model. Oxygen tension was measured in the proximal and distal portions of each flap and in adjacent normal skin by means of a recently developed technique. The effect of delay techniques on tissue oxygen tension was also examined...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Necrotizing enterocolitis, a highly lethal disease in the newborn infant characterized by ischemic necrosis of the gastrointestinal tract frequently leading to perforation, is seen primarily in low birth weight infants who have undergone stress, such as hypoxia. In an animal model it was demonstrated that cold stress ...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1975-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The shear stress resistance of cultured human endothelium was investigated on 6 mm polytetrafluoroethylene vascular grafts. Endothelial cell attachment was promoted by precoating the grafts with fibrin glue, which contained human fibronectin and inhibitors of fibrinolysis (aprotinin and tranexam acid). To evaluate the...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Laparoscopy in patients with intra-abdominal malignancy remains controversial. This study evaluates the incidence of tumor recurrence at the port site after laparoscopy in patients with intra-abdominal malignancy. METHODS:The medical records of all patients with nongynecologic malignancies who underwent lap...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Vocal cord paralysis is associated with extrathyroidal invasive malignancy. This study was performed to analyze the presentation of patients with invasive thyroid malignancy and to determine the preoperative symptomatic and radiographic correlates of vocal cord paralysis. METHODS:In a group of 365 consecuti...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.surg.2005.08.009
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 26-year-old woman developed a desmoid tumor of the lower abdominal wall shortly after the birth of her fourth child. It measured 15 by 17 cm. and involved most of the lower abdominal wall of this small-framed woman. Operative removal would have been mutilating and almost surely doomed to failure. No treatment was gi...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Adenocarcinomas of the colon arise from adenomatous polyps. We hypothesized that sucrase-isomaltase (SI), a glycoprotein hydrolase, found in normal small intestine, fetal colon, and colon carcinomas is a marker associated with progression of adenomatous polyps with dysplasia to adenocarcinomas. To examine this hypothe...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Our experience with 15 microvascular free-flap transfers is documented and discussed. We feel that the procedure is an effective means of reconstruction for complex and extensive defects. Rapid advances have been made in all areas of cancer surgery. It is important that these patients be afforded a speedy and, prefera...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two patient groups were studied to determine the need to preserve the greater saphenous vein during femoral outflow reconstruction for later aortocoronary bypass procedures. First, 74 patients were followed to the time of death or to a minimum of 5 years after femoral outflow reconstruction was performed. Only four pa...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-04-01 00:00:00
