Abstract:
:A fundamental question in mechanobiology is how mechanical stimuli are sensed by mechanosensing proteins and converted into signals that direct cells to adapt to the external environment. A key function of cell adhesion to the extracellular matrix (ECM) is to transduce mechanical forces between cells and their extracellular environment. Talin, a cytoplasmic adapter essential for integrin-mediated adhesion to the ECM, links the actin cytoskeleton to integrin at the plasma membrane. Here, we review recent progress in the understanding of talin-dependent mechanosensing revealed by stretching single talin molecules. Rapid progress in single-molecule force manipulation technologies has made it possible to directly study the impact of mechanical force on talin's conformations and its interactions with other signaling proteins. We also provide our views on how findings from such studies may bring new insights into understanding the principles of mechanobiology on a broader scale, and how such fundamental knowledge may be harnessed for mechanopharmacology.
journal_name
Cell Mol Bioengjournal_title
Cellular and molecular bioengineeringauthors
Yan J,Yao M,Goult BT,Sheetz MPdoi
10.1007/s12195-014-0364-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-01-01 00:00:00pages
151-159issue
1eissn
1865-5025issn
1865-5033pii
364journal_volume
8pub_type
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