Abstract：
:"Are new neurons added in the adult mammalian brain?" "Do neural stem cells activate following CNS diseases?" "How can we modulate their activation to promote recovery?" Recent findings in the field provide novel insights for addressing these questions from a new perspective. In this review, we will summarize the current knowledge about adult neurogenesis and neural stem cell niches in healthy and pathological conditions. We will first overview the milestones that have led to the discovery of the classical ventricular and hippocampal neural stem cell niches. In adult brain, new neurons originate from proliferating neural precursors located in the subventricular zone of the lateral ventricles and in the subgranular zone of the hippocampus. However, recent findings suggest that new neuronal cells can be added to the adult brain by direct differentiation (e.g., without cell proliferation) from either quiescent neural precursors or non-neuronal cells undergoing conversion or reprogramming to neuronal fate. Accordingly, in this review we will also address critical aspects of the newly described mechanisms of quiescence and direct conversion as well as the more canonical activation of the neurogenic niches and neuroblast reservoirs in pathological conditions. Finally, we will outline the critical elements involved in neural progenitor proliferation, neuroblast migration and differentiation and discuss their potential as targets for the development of novel therapeutic drugs for neurodegenerative diseases.
journal_name
Biochem Pharmacoljournal_title
Biochemical pharmacologyauthors
Pino A,Fumagalli G,Bifari F,Decimo Idoi
10.1016/j.bcp.2017.07.003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-10-01 00:00:00pages
4-22eissn
0006-2952issn
1873-2968pii
S0006-2952(17)30480-Xjournal_volume
141pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Dichlorodi[U-14C]phenyltrichloroethane ( [14C]DDT), incubated with rat hepatic microsomes and NADPH, produced reactive intermediates which covalently bound to microsomal protein and lipids. In atmospheric oxygen, DDT bound to microsomal protein; however, binding was increased up to approximately 70% by oxygen depletio...
journal_title：Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0006-2952(84)90483-0
更新日期：1984-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：:4-S-Cysteaminylphenol (4-S-CAP) and the corresponding catechol 4-S-cysteaminylcatechol (4-S-CAC) have been evaluated for melanocytotoxicity. It was shown recently that tyrosinase oxidation of these substrates produces a violet pigment, dihydro-1,4-benzothiazine-6,7-dione (BQ). In this study we examined whether BQ is t...
journal_title：Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0006-2952(97)00075-0
更新日期：1997-05-15 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0006-2952(94)90300-x
更新日期：1994-05-18 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bcp.2008.12.026
更新日期：2009-04-15 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bcp.2008.08.014
更新日期：2008-11-15 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0006-2952(92)90592-7
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journal_title：Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bcp.2018.12.005
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bcp.2009.09.021
更新日期：2010-02-15 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0006-2952(89)90580-7
更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0006-2952(90)90562-y
更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0006-2952(03)00486-6
更新日期：2003-10-15 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bcp.2004.01.019
更新日期：2004-05-15 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bcp.2015.07.025
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bcp.2003.08.017
更新日期：2003-12-15 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0006-2952(94)90564-9
更新日期：1994-10-07 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0006-2952(93)90617-6
更新日期：1993-12-14 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bcp.2012.09.011
更新日期：2012-12-15 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0006-2952(97)00015-4
更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0006-2952(86)90754-9
更新日期：1986-12-15 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0006-2952(96)00819-2
更新日期：1997-03-21 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0006-2952(00)00503-7
更新日期：2000-12-15 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0006-2952(87)90319-4
更新日期：1987-10-15 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.bcp.2005.02.003
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0006-2952(88)90705-8
更新日期：1988-09-15 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bcp.2018.11.008
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0006-2952(84)90289-2
更新日期：1984-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Escape from the proper control of the cell cycle by up-regulation of cyclins or aberrant activation of cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) as well as by inactivation of cellular inhibitors of CDKs (CKI) leads to malignant transformation. Loss of cellular CKIs in cancers provided a rationale for development of pharmacologi...
journal_title：Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bcp.2008.07.040
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are used extensively in clinical medicine. In spite of their therapeutic utility, however, they are known to cause significant gastrointestinal and renal toxicities, circumstances that limit their use. The side effects produced in these organs have been attributed mainly to the inh...
journal_title：Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bcp.2003.09.023
更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bcp.2019.113670
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) is a pleiotropic cytokine that mediates different cellular responses including cytotoxicity, cytostasis, proliferation, differentiation and expression of specific genes. Recent studies have demonstrated that chemotherapeutic drugs that inhibit the nuclear enzyme DNA topoisomerase II synergi...
journal_title：Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0006-2952(93)90468-c
更新日期：1993-10-05 00:00:00
