Abstract:
:The incidence, severity and progression of autoimmune diseases (e.g. scleroderma, multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis) and certain inflammatory diseases (e.g. asthma) are sex-biased where these pathologies dominate in women. However, other immune disorders such as sepsis, post-surgery infections and gout display higher incidence and severity in men. The molecular and cellular basis underlying this sex dimorphism remains incompletely elucidated but may provide important insights for sex-specific pharmacotherapy. Nevertheless, the sex as a variable in biochemical and preclinical research on inflammation is often neglected. Thus, respective animal studies are routinely performed with males, and experiments with isolated cells rarely report the sex of the donor. However, sex differences on the cellular level do exist, in particular related to inflammatory processes that prompt for sex-specific appreciation of inflammation research. For instance, the biosynthesis of pro-inflammatory eicosanoids is sex-biased where leukotriene (LT) formation is under control of testosterone that regulates the subcellular localization of the key enzyme 5-lipoxygenase, with possible implications for gender-tailored pharmacotherapy of LT-related disorders (i.e. asthma). Moreover, prostaglandin (PG) production is sex-biased, and sex-dependent efficacy of aspirin was evident in several clinical trials. Here, we highlight the sex bias in eicosanoid biology possibly underlying the obvious sex disparities in inflammation, stimulating scientists to take sex into account when studying the pathophysiology and pharmacotherapy of inflammatory diseases.
journal_name
Biochem Pharmacoljournal_title
Biochemical pharmacologyauthors
Pace S,Sautebin L,Werz Odoi
10.1016/j.bcp.2017.06.128subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-12-01 00:00:00pages
1-11eissn
0006-2952issn
1873-2968pii
S0006-2952(17)30452-5journal_volume
145pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Sepsis is a complex clinical syndrome that results from a harmful host response to infection, in which foreign bacteria and lipopolysaccharide (LPS) are potent activators of different immune cells, including monocytes and macrophages. To date, there are currently few effective adjuvant therapies in clinical use except...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bcp.2005.04.040
更新日期:2005-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::The acute effects of carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) on the membrane structure of rat liver microsomes were studied using 31P-NMR and spin-labeling techniques. 31P-NMR spectra of rat liver microsomes were not changed appreciably after the oral administration of CCl4, indicating that the surface structures of microsomal me...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-2952(85)90100-5
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0006-2952(98)00224-x
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have demonstrated that the simplest steady-state random sequential Bi Bi mechanism is sufficient to explain the previously reported non-hyperbolic kinetics of glutathione S-transferase 3-3 [Pabst MJ et al., J Biol Chem 249: 7140-7150, 1974; Jakobson I et al., Biochem J 177: 861-868, 1979]. The metabolism of 1-chlor...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-2952(90)90621-q
更新日期:1990-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::trans-Resveratrol is a dietary polyphenolic compound present in grapes, which has been shown to exhibit strong anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and chemopreventive activities. In this study we have compared the in vitro and in vivo effects of resveratrol on the development of various cell-mediated immune responses, inc...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bcp.2003.08.008
更新日期:2003-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::The abilities of the naturally occurring polyamines, putrescine, spermidine and spermine, to affect variables related to the bioenergetic functions of isolated rat liver mitochondria were studied. At concentrations comparable to those present intracellularly, the polyamines inhibited state 4 respiration, but they had ...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-2952(82)90654-2
更新日期:1982-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::8-Carbamoyl-3-(2-chloroethyl)imidazo[5,1-d]-1,2,3,5-tetrazin-4-(3H )-one- mitozolomide (CCRG 81010, M & B 39565, NSC 353451) is a potent inhibitor of the growth of a number of experimental tumours and can potentially decompose to give either an isocyanate or the monochloroethyltriazene (MCTIC). In vitro CCRG 81010 is ...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-2952(84)90652-x
更新日期:1984-07-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-2952(03)00291-0
更新日期:2003-08-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-2952(86)90471-5
更新日期:1986-07-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-2952(93)90268-2
更新日期:1993-03-09 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-2952(93)90182-v
更新日期:1993-02-24 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bcp.2007.06.012
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The crude mitochondrial fraction of rat brain contains an active dehydrogenase involved in the direct oxidation of gamma-aminobutyric acid. INT (p-iodonitrotetrazolium violet) can serve as an efficient acceptor of electrons in this dehydrogenase reaction. During this oxidation of GABA, ammonia is not produced. In vitr...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-2952(82)90553-6
更新日期:1982-10-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-2952(86)90460-0
更新日期:1986-07-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bcp.2003.10.031
更新日期:2004-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::Nicotine has been shown in a variety of studies to improve cognitive function including learning, memory and attention. Nicotine both stimulates and desensitizes nicotinic receptors, thus acting both as an agonist and a net antagonist. The relative roles of these two actions for nicotine-induced cognitive improvement ...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.bcp.2013.07.021
更新日期:2013-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::The intraperitoneal injection of methylglyoxal bis(cyclohexylamidinohydrazone) (MGBC), an inhibitor of S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase and spermidine synthase, markedly increased (7-fold of the basal level at 4 hr) ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) activity in normal mouse liver. ODC activity was also increased 2.5-fol...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-2952(88)90104-9
更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bcp.2009.02.013
更新日期:2009-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::DT-diaphorase has been implicated in the activation and mechanism of cytotoxicity of the investigational indoloquinone anticancer drug EO9. Here, we have used a highly purified DT-diaphorase isolated from rat Walker tumour cells to provide unambiguous evidence for the ability of this enzyme to catalyze reduction of EO...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-2952(97)00661-8
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The International Diabetes Federation predicts that by 2045 the number of individuals afflicted with diabetes will increase to 629 million. Furthermore, ∼352 million individuals with impaired glucose tolerance are at increased risk for developing diabetes. Several mechanisms have been proposed for the onset of metabol...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.bcp.2018.04.026
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ) is a novel redox cofactor recently found in human milk. It has been reported to function as an essential nutrient, antioxidant and redox modulator in cell culture experiments and in animal models of human diseases. As mitochondria are particularly susceptible to oxidative damage we studi...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-2952(02)01453-3
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Duration of gene silencing due to the short-term silencing effects induced by exogenous siRNA have limited the therapeutic applications of RNAi and the development of RNAi-based therapeutics. We here generated Eg5 shRNA-expressing plasmids using the inverted terminal repeats (ITRs) sequences to produce Eg5 hairpin RNA...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bcp.2019.05.021
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Beta-adrenergic receptors on membranes prepared from rat lung, wild-type S49 lymphoma cells, and the adenylate cyclase-deficient variant of S49 lymphoma cells (cyc-) bind the agonist [3H]hydroxybenzylisoproterenol ([3H]HBI) with high affinity and this binding of [3H]HBI can be inhibited by GTP. Membranes prepared from...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-2952(87)90589-2
更新日期:1987-07-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-2952(95)00219-p
更新日期:1995-09-28 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-2952(91)90108-h
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Involvement of phosphodiesterase isoenzymes (PDEs) in guanosine-3',5'-cyclic monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis was analyzed in aortic smooth muscle cells. Four families of PDEs were separated from pig aorta: PDE1 (calcium-calmodulin-activated), PDE3 (cGMP-inhibited), PDE4 (adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate [cAMP]-spe...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-2952(99)00252-x
更新日期:1999-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::Rat aortic smooth muscle cells in culture (A-10; ATCC CRL 1476) exhibited low levels of beta-adrenergic receptors as determined by specific binding of [125I]cyanopindolol ([125I]CYP) and marginal stimulation of adenylate cyclase in plasma membranes by (-)isoproterenol. When these cells were exposed to 5 mM sodium buty...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-2952(86)90669-6
更新日期:1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have recently reported evidence that a simple beta-linked alkylated mannose reversibly increased the magnitude of GABA(A) receptor currents evoked in cultured rat pyramidal neurons whilst concomitantly reducing the incidence of spontaneous synaptic activity. In this present study, the effects of the simple beta-lin...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-2952(02)01611-8
更新日期:2003-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Naproxen, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, is known to be highly effective and relatively safe, but some side-effects in the liver have been reported. In the present study, the effect of naproxen metabolism on rat liver microsomes was studied by determining lipid peroxidation in terms of thiobarbituric acid rea...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-2952(93)90315-n
更新日期:1993-04-22 00:00:00
abstract::Fetal bovine serum acetylcholinesterase (FBS-AChE, EC 3.1.1.7) was titrated, both in vitro and in vivo, with a highly toxic anti-ChE organophosphate, 7-(methylethoxyphosphinyloxy)-1-methyl-quinolinium iodie (MEPQ). Approximately 1:1 stoichiometry was obtained for the sequestration of MEPQ by FBS-AChE in mice. A quanti...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-2952(89)90394-8
更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00