Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:Cognitive challenges are prominent features of individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia, impairing occupational, social, and economic functioning. These challenges are predictive of social and work outcomes. Cognitive remediation has been shown to be effective in improving both cognitive and social functions. However, cognitive remediation does not produce improvement in all participants. We investigated demographic, neurocognitive, and psychopathological predictors associated with improvement following cognitive remediation interventions in service recipients with severe mental illnesses. METHOD:One hundred thirty-seven adult participants with a diagnosis of schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, or bipolar disorder according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed., text rev.) were enrolled in 12-week cognitive remediation programs. Assessments of demographic and illness variables, together with baseline and end point assessment of psychopathology (Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale [PANSS]), neurocognition (Measurement and Treatment Research to Improve Cognition in Schizophrenia [MATRICS] Consensus Cognitive Battery [MCBB]), and social functions (Personal and Social Performance Scale [PSP]) were conducted. Change in cognitive domains was calculated using the reliable change index. Logistic regression analysis was used to assess predictors of cognitive improvement after the intervention. RESULTS:Sixty-two percent of participants improved on at least 1 of the MCCB domains. Higher baseline speed of processing, attention or vigilance, and working memory predicted a positive response to cognitive remediation. Younger age, higher education level, shorter length of stay, and lower PANSS Negative and Disorganized factors were additional predictors. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE:Our results indicate the clinical usefulness of cognitive remediation and identified a pattern of clinical and cognitive predictors of good response to the intervention. Identification of these predictive factors by clinicians may enhance the outcome and aid in the development of individualized rehabilitative cognitive remediation treatment plans. (PsycINFO Database Record
journal_name
Psychiatr Rehabil Jjournal_title
Psychiatric rehabilitation journalauthors
Lindenmayer JP,Ozog VA,Khan A,Ljuri I,Fregenti S,McGurk SRdoi
10.1037/prj0000252subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-03-01 00:00:00pages
61-69issue
1eissn
1095-158Xissn
1559-3126pii
2017-13255-003journal_volume
40pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:The current study examined the measurement equivalence on a measure of personal empowerment for Black and White consumers of mental health services. METHOD:Confirmatory factor analysis was used to assess measurement equivalence of the 28-item Empowerment Scale (Rogers, Chamberlin, Ellison, & Crean, 1997), us...
journal_title:Psychiatric rehabilitation journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/prj0000069
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper sets out in detail how the Singapore Anglican Welfare Council (SAWC) has worked from its charter vision to a number of interlocking strategies and programs in the rehabilitation of those with psychiatric disabilities in Singapore. While the pathway toward a holistic and integrated model of rehabilitation ma...
journal_title:Psychiatric rehabilitation journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2975/26.2002.3.12
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Transitional work (TW) for veterans with psychiatric disabilities is the predominant model of vocational rehabilitation in the Veterans Health Administration (VA). Although, on average, TW employment outcomes have been demonstrated to be inferior to supported employment, little is known about the potential su...
journal_title:Psychiatric rehabilitation journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1037/prj0000357
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Small business is a favorably regarded institution in America. Given employment disparities among individuals with psychiatric disabilities compared to other workers, self-employment has potential to promote career development and community integration. However, little is known about what has helped or hinder...
journal_title:Psychiatric rehabilitation journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/prj0000341
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:TOPIC:This article reviews the literature on shared decision making in health and mental health and discusses tools in general health that are proposed for adaptation and use in mental health. PURPOSE:To offer findings from literature and a product development process to help inform/guide those who wish to create or i...
journal_title:Psychiatric rehabilitation journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2975/34.1.2010.14.22
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This report describes a supported education program (SEP), a novel community-based program of rehabilitation for psychiatric patients, started in Israel in 1999. Objectives, target population and activities are described. In addition, initial findings of two program-related studies are presented. One study explored th...
journal_title:Psychiatric rehabilitation journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2975/29.2005.139.141
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::History is in the making in the mental health movement, with persons who live with a mental illness, are stable, and work in the mental health field as professionals (known as Consumer Providers). It is a new concept; and as with anything new, there is some resistance, some doubt about the wisdom of such a concept. Wi...
journal_title:Psychiatric rehabilitation journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2975/26.2002.99.100
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Leisure or recreational rehabilitation is not much developed in psychiatric rehabilitation. I present some definitions and a (very) brief history of the notion of leisure, as well as the role of leisure in health. I then describe a novel classification of leisure activities relevant to people with psychiatric disabili...
journal_title:Psychiatric rehabilitation journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2975/29.2005.63.65
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This article describes the challenges in building workforce capacity when implementing an intervention for families living with parental mental illnesses. METHOD:Data were obtained in the context of a larger, developmental, mixed-methods study. Participants included all agency employees working with families...
journal_title:Psychiatric rehabilitation journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/prj0000046
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The goal of this study was to examine the effectiveness of peer-delivered core services of Centers for Independent Living (CILs), which include advocacy, information and referral, skills training, and peer support. METHOD:Ninety-nine individuals with a schizophrenia-spectrum or affective disorder who identif...
journal_title:Psychiatric rehabilitation journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1037/prj0000220
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic insomnia is a problem among individuals with serious mental illnesses. In an effort to expand treatment options, we examined whether well-established cognitive-behavioral treatments for insomnia developed for individuals in the general population generalize to those for people with serious mental illnesses. In...
journal_title:Psychiatric rehabilitation journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2975/27.2004.235.242
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Satisfaction data have recently returned to popularity, as an outcome measure in managed behavioral healthcare systems. However, there are few examples of management uses of such data. We collected data 12 months after participants had completed a supported education program, concerning their retrospective satisfactio...
journal_title:Psychiatric rehabilitation journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/h0095088
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Facilitating the integration of persons with psychiatric disabilities is an important goal of community programs. In addition to limitations such as inadequate housing, poverty, and unemployment, a common barrier to community adjustment identified by people with psychiatric disabilities is their perception of being st...
journal_title:Psychiatric rehabilitation journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/h0095005
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::As psychiatric rehabilitation practitioners, we have solid evidence that our field's services are effective in helping people become employed, participate in social and civic life, avoid restrictive and coercive psychiatric treatment, and thrive in stable and secure community residences. Yet, hundreds of thousands of ...
journal_title:Psychiatric rehabilitation journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/prj0000242
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The present study was designed to describe individuals receiving psychiatric rehabilitation (PR) service and investigate program outcomes and factors associated with progress in a multisite, descriptive evaluation across Pennsylvania. METHOD:Through an outcomes-monitoring process integrated into routine serv...
journal_title:Psychiatric rehabilitation journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/prj0000271
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of the study was to characterize and compare participants' experiences of peer-facilitated versus clinician-facilitated recovery groups for veterans with mental illness. METHOD:We analyzed qualitative data from 24 interviews with veterans who participated in mental health recovery groups led by p...
journal_title:Psychiatric rehabilitation journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1037/prj0000048
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:TOPIC:This contribution describes a personal recovery journey and highlights the value and importance of engagement in peer-to-peer services to help promote growth and transformation. PURPOSE:In this contribution, the author emphasizes the significance of educating and supporting others to overcome the barriers of sel...
journal_title:Psychiatric rehabilitation journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/prj0000140
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research has shown better prognosis rates for people with psychiatric disabilities in developing countries than in Western countries. By comparing psychosocial rehabilitation in India and the United States, this paper explores how cultual beliefs and practices impact the recovery of people with psychiatric disabilitie...
journal_title:Psychiatric rehabilitation journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/h0095015
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Training the mental health workforce to provide health promotion and support to people using their services to manage comorbid conditions is essential if full integration of physical and mental health is to become a reality. We document how a training model was explicitly designed to extend curricula beyond t...
journal_title:Psychiatric rehabilitation journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/prj0000166
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This exploratory cross-sectional study examined adjustment over time of three groups of seniors with serious mental illnesses (N=33), who were transferred from a psychiatric hospital to a community residential facility from 1995-1998. The study participants had lived in the community for 6-41 months. Outcomes included...
journal_title:Psychiatric rehabilitation journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2975/29.2006.189.196
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:TOPIC:This column provides an overview of methods for training to improve service provider active listening and reflective responding skills. PURPOSE:Basic skills in active listening and reflective responding allow service providers to gather information about and explore the needs, desires, concerns, and preference o...
journal_title:Psychiatric rehabilitation journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/prj0000287
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Lack of exercise is a risk factor for various negative health outcomes. Some research suggests people with severe mental illnesses are less likely to engage in exercise than the general population. The purpose of this report is to document, analyze, and understand self-identified barriers to exercise that may...
journal_title:Psychiatric rehabilitation journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/h0094747
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A prosumer who experienced problems after misdiagnosis and mistreatment, the author searched for explanations of the short cuts inflicted on him by a mental health professional. Wanting to learn from the painful experience of willful incompetence, write to achieve closure and create a teaching tale to help other patie...
journal_title:Psychiatric rehabilitation journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2975/27.2004.291.294
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study investigated the effects of manual-based Phenomenological Art Therapy for individuals living with depression in addition to treatment as usual (PATd/TAU) compared with only treatment as usual (TAU) for individuals diagnosed with moderate to severe depression. METHOD:79 adults (men = 29.1%) were in...
journal_title:Psychiatric rehabilitation journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1037/prj0000300
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:: Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine the model structure, reliability, and validity of the Grit-S for veterans with mental illnesses. Method: A total of 156 veterans with mental illnesses (Mage = 37.85, SD = 10.7...
journal_title:Psychiatric rehabilitation journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/prj0000420
更新日期:2020-05-04 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Based on previous literature showing that the association between coping styles and outcome depends on the context in which the coping takes place, the current study assessed the association between coping styles and parental distress among mothers with and without serious mental illness (SMI). METHOD:A tot...
journal_title:Psychiatric rehabilitation journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/prj0000381
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This qualitative study analyzed 72 interviews with 39 formerly homeless psychiatric consumers to develop a grounded theory model of engagement and retention in mental health and substance abuse services. Person-centered themes included severity of mental illness and substance abuse (the latter also conflicting with pr...
journal_title:Psychiatric rehabilitation journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2975/31.3.2008.226.233
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::PLAN (Planned Lifetime Assistance Network) is a care model originated by parents to provide long-term support for their loved ones with mental illness or other physical or mental disabilities. PLANs help families plan for the future and assume some of the support role that parents have been playing. Currently there ar...
journal_title:Psychiatric rehabilitation journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/h0094995
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Patient-centered communication has been linked to patient satisfaction, treatment adherence and outcomes. Shared decision making (SDM) has been advocated as an important and ethically essential aspect of patient-centered care, but SDM has received relatively little attention in mental health care, despite stu...
journal_title:Psychiatric rehabilitation journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2975/35.4.2012.305.314
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:"Affective forecasting" refers to the predictions people make about future affective experiences. These predictions influence decision making, which in turn might impact individuals' level of functioning, goal-directed behavior, and pursuit of potentially rewarding activities. In the current study, we explore...
journal_title:Psychiatric rehabilitation journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/prj0000105
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00