Abstract:
:A nonrandomized, retrospective comparison of Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia between an academic hospital setting (n=53) and a community hospital setting (n=245) within a single healthcare system was performed. Despite infectious disease consultations, S. aureus bacteremia management recommendations based on Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) guidelines were not followed as closely in the community hospital setting. The community hospital setting requires management standardization for patients with S. aureus bacteremia. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2017;38:740-742.
journal_name
Infect Control Hosp Epidemioljournal_title
Infection control and hospital epidemiologyauthors
Ased S,Rayes H,Dhami J,Amosson N,Fordjour A,Macaraeg J,Vivekanandan R,Wilson J,Cabri A,Davids M,Anthone J,Cavalieri S,Destache CJdoi
10.1017/ice.2017.30subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-06-01 00:00:00pages
740-742issue
6eissn
0899-823Xissn
1559-6834pii
S0899823X17000307journal_volume
38pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the ability of a medical waste disposal process using chlorine dioxide to inactivate human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). DESIGN:Stock HIV-1 (HTLV-IIIB strain) was treated with chlorine dioxide under the following settings: cell culture medium alone, culture medium with 25% blood, culture me...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/646798
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effectiveness and efficiency of 17 housekeepers in terminal cleaning 292 hospital rooms was evaluated through adenosine triphosphate detection. A subgroup of housekeepers was identified who were significantly more effective and efficient than their coworkers. These optimum outliers may be used in performance impro...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/676431
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To test the hypothesis that antibiotic use could be controlled or improved in a community teaching hospital, with improvement defined as reductions in overall use, overall cost, and antimicrobial resistance. DESIGN:Interventional study with historical comparison. SETTING:A not-for-profit, 900-bed community ...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/500419
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent developments that are relevant to the ethics of infection control include the patient safety movement, the appearance of new diseases (notably, severe acute respiratory syndrome) that pose threats to healthcare workers, data confirming the suspicion that infection control measures such as isolation may compromi...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1086/519863
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Develop a clinical decision support tool comprised of an electronic medical record alert and antimicrobial stewardship navigator to facilitate antimicrobial stewardship. DESIGN:We analyzed alerts targeting antimicrobial de-escalation to assess the effectiveness of the navigator as a stewardship tool. The ale...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1086/673977
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over a 1-week period, Neisseria meningitidis serogroup B was recovered from two patients in the intensive-care unit (ICU). A cross-infection was presumed when one patient developed invasive meningococcal disease and another patient was found to be colonized. Investigation by molecular typing showed that these cases we...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/647589
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Water cultures were significantly more sensitive than concurrently collected swab cultures (n=2,147 each) in detecting Legionella pneumophila within a Veterans Affairs healthcare system. Sensitivity for water versus swab cultures was 90% versus 30% overall, 83% versus 48% during a nosocomial Legionnaires' disease outb...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/ice.2017.235
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Describe an outbreak of surgical wound infections associated with total hip arthroplasty; identify risk factors for surgical wound infection during the pre-outbreak and outbreak periods. SETTING:A 100-bed hospital. From May 1 to September 30, 1988, 7 of 15 patients who underwent total hip arthroplasty devel...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/646592
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the source of infection in a patient who developed acute hepatitis C virus infection after cardiothoracic surgery. A healthcare worker was found to be infected with hepatitis C virus, and molecular analysis indicated the strain was similar to that found in the patient. The exact mode of transmission wa...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/510807
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Ambulatory healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) occur frequently in children and are associated with morbidity. Less is known about ambulatory HAI costs. This study estimated additional costs associated with pediatric ambulatory central-line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSIs), catheter-associated ...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/ice.2020.305
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::OBJECTIVE. To quantify the association between admission to an intensive care unit (ICU) room most recently occupied by a patient positive for extended-spectrum β-lactamase (EBSL)-producing gram-negative bacteria and acquisition of infection or colonization with that pathogen. DESIGN. Retrospective cohort study. SETTI...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/670216
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Laboratory investigations were initiated with a povidone-iodine antiseptic solution that was intrinsically contaminated with Pseudomonas cepacia. These investigations were helpful in understanding the microbicidal and chemical properties of iodophor solutions and the mechanism by which P cepacia can survive i...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/646342
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This retrospective case-control study examined whether there was a difference in length of time awaiting long-term-care placement for patients identified as having methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus or vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus compared to controls. Thirty-nine patients with methicillin-resistant Stap...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/501757
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adults more than 40 years old are not necessarily immune to measles. A measles outbreak that involved healthcare workers occurred after contact with a 44-year-old patient. Results of a hospital-wide program of mass screening revealed that 117 (4.5%) of 2,600 individuals tested seronegative for measles; 31 (26.1%) of t...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/519928
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Water samples taken from extracorporeal membrane oxygenator (ECMO) devices used at University Hospitals Birmingham yielded high total viable counts (TVCs) containing a variety of microorganisms, including M. chimaera. Disinfection resulted in the reduction of TVCs and eradication of Mycobacterium chimaera. Weekly disi...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/ice.2017.163
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::To understand the feasibility of implementing a standardized performance measure for collecting and reporting influenza vaccination rates among healthcare personnel, qualitative, semistructured interviews were conducted with key informants in 32 healthcare facilities. Despite practical and logistical challenges to imp...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/667375
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Overall IDSA/SIS intra-abdominal infection guideline compliance was not associated with improved outcomes; however, there was a longer time to active therapy (P=.024) and higher mortality (P=.077) if empiric therapy was too narrow per guidelines. These findings support the need for the implementation of customized ins...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/ice.2016.64
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Data on the resources and staff compensation of hospital epidemiology and infection control (HEIC) departments are limited and do not reflect current roles and responsibilities, including the public reporting of healthcare-associated infections. This study aimed to obtain information to assist HEIC profession...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/650199
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infection control in the long-term-care facility has expanded substantially since "Topics in Long-Term Care" debuted in this journal in 1989. This section has been on hiatus, but now, after a 4-year lag, resumes its exploration of these topics. In the first article, endemic and epidemic infections in long-term care ar...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/647831
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To develop a standardized surveillance system for monitoring hemodialysis vascular-access infections in order to compare infection rates between outpatient sites and to assess the effectiveness of infection control interventions. DESIGN:Prospective descriptive analysis of incidence infection rates. SETTING:...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/501744
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::With use of the Nationwide Inpatient Sample, we conducted a study to determine whether rates of Clostridium difficile infection for delivery-associated hospitalizations are increasing. From 1998 to 2006, the number and incidence of C. difficile infection among peripartum women increased significantly. These increases ...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/652454
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the incidence of device-associated nosocomial infections in medical-surgical intensive care units (MS ICUs) in a university hospital in Turkey and compare it with National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance (NNIS) system rates. DESIGN:Prospective surveillance study during a period of 27 months. D...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/503344
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:States, including Illinois, have passed legislation mandating the use of International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-9-CM) codes for reporting healthcare-associated infections, such as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the sens...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/651665
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify risk factors associated with surgical site infection (SSI) after pediatric posterior spinal fusion procedure by examining characteristics related to the patient, the surgical procedure, and tissue hypoxia. DESIGN:Retrospective case-control study nested in a hospital cohort study. SETTING:A 475-b...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/593952
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Ertapenem exposure has been reported to select for cross-resistance to other carbapenems in Pseudomonas aeruginosa in vitro. Single-center investigations report conflicting results. We evaluated ertapenem use and antipseudomonal carbapenem susceptibility for 6 years spanning the time of ertapenem adoption at ...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1086/652154
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To devise a system for surveying the frequency of nosocomial infections in a tertiary care hospital in a developing country. DESIGN:Prospective selective surveillance by nurses of the charts of patients at high risk for nosocomial infections, as identified by a form completed by resident physicians. The sens...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/646715
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::If you have calculated a confidence interval for an infection rate and found the interval extending into meaningless negative numbers, chances are the error is due to use of approximation formulae. Many of us unknowingly were taught to use the Wald approximation, which does not always approximate the exact binomial di...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/501701
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The quality of environmental hygiene in hospitals is under increasing scrutiny from both healthcare providers and consumers because the prevalence of serious infections due to multidrug-resistant pathogens has reached alarming levels. On the basis of the results from a small number of hospitals, we undertook ...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1086/524329
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We assessed the ability of a standard disinfection procedure to eliminate hepatitis C virus (HCV) from the air-water channel of hysteroscopes. The residual HCV RNA remaining after the disinfection procedure was measured by polymerase chain reaction. When correctly applied to hysteroscopes, the standard disinfection pr...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/501649
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined contamination of healthcare worker (HCW) gown and gloves after caring for patients with Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase (KPC)-producing and non-KPC-producing Klebsiella as a proxy for horizontal transmission. The rate of contamination with Klebsiella species is similar to that of contamination with met...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/675598
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00