Abstract:
:The patented technology of a High Gradient Magnetic Separation (HGMS)-Ultraviolet (UV) composite process was used to treat ballast water. Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) was selected as the reference bacteria. After treatment by the HGMS-UV process, the concentration of S. aureus on the log 10 scale was lower than 2 at different flow rates, S. aureus suffered the most serious damage, and K(+) leakage of the bacteria was 1.73mg/L higher than separate 60min UV irradiation (1.17mg/L) and HGMS (0.12mg/L) processes. These results demonstrated that the HGMS-UV composite process was an effective approach to treat ballast water. Further, the HGMS process had synergistic action on the subsequent UV irradiation process and accelerated cell membrane damage. Meanwhile, the results of superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities of bacteria and DNA band analyses indicated that the inactivation mechanisms were different for HGMS and UV irradiation.
journal_name
Mar Pollut Bulljournal_title
Marine pollution bulletinauthors
Ren Z,Zhang L,Shi Y,Leng X,Shao Jdoi
10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.04.032subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-07-15 00:00:00pages
180-5issue
1-2eissn
0025-326Xissn
1879-3363pii
S0025-326X(16)30231-4journal_volume
108pub_type
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journal_title:Marine pollution bulletin
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journal_title:Marine pollution bulletin
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