Herpes simplex virus, type 1 invasion of the rabbit and mouse nervous systems revealed by in situ hybridization.

Abstract:

:Using a 3H-labelled virion DNA probe applied to tissue sections, we have previously identified the precise microscopic anatomical location of herpes simplex virus (HSV) during the acute and latent stages of infection of the mouse trigeminal ganglia and central nervous system (CNS). In the present investigation, we compared the mouse and the rabbit with respect to their ability to support acute and latent infections of trigeminal ganglionic and central nervous system neurons. We found that HSV-1, strain F, produced acute and latent infection of trigeminal ganglion cells in both mice and rabbits; however, lower levels of HSV-1 RNA were expressed in rabbit neurons as compared to mouse neurons, and many fewer neurons of the rabbit supported an acute infection than in the mouse. Studies of the trigeminal system within the CNS revealed that HSV-1 established latency more readily in the mouse than in the rabbit. The histopathology observed in acutely infected rabbit brain was less intense and less widespread than in mouse brain.

journal_name

Acta Neuropathol

journal_title

Acta neuropathologica

authors

Stroop WG,Schaefer DC

doi

10.1007/BF00692842

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1987-01-01 00:00:00

pages

124-32

issue

2

eissn

0001-6322

issn

1432-0533

journal_volume

74

pub_type

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