The incidence of inflammatory bowel disease in Denmark 1980-2013: a nationwide cohort study.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Globally, the incidence rates of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are increasing; however, data from high-incidence areas are conflicting. Previous studies in Denmark have assessed incidence rates of Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) using short observation periods. AIM:To investigate trends in IBD incidence in Denmark over a thirty-year period using nationwide data. METHODS:Patients diagnosed with CD or UC in Denmark between 1980 and 2013 were identified in the Danish National Patient Registry (NPR) and included in a nationwide cohort. Incidence rates estimated using different numbers of National Patient Registry records (≥1, 2, 3 or 4) required for case definition were compared. RESULTS:From 1980 to 2013 the incidence of CD increased from 5.2 (95% CI: 5.0-5.4) per 100 000 to 9.1 (95% CI: 8.7-9.5) per 100 000 and the incidence of UC increased from 10.7 (95% CI: 10.4-11.0) per 100 000 to 18.6 (95% CI: 18.0-19.2) per 100 000. The increased incidence in CD and UC was independent of gender. The annual increase in incidence rate was greatest in patients aged <15 years for CD and those older than 15 years for UC. For both CD and UC the incidence rates for females were significantly higher than for males. The number of registry records chosen to define IBD cases greatly influenced incidence estimates. CONCLUSIONS:The incidence of IBD in Denmark continues to increase and is among the highest in the world. Using at ≥2 records of IBD diagnosis in the Danish National Patient Registry will result in more valid incidence estimates.

journal_name

Aliment Pharmacol Ther

authors

Lophaven SN,Lynge E,Burisch J

doi

10.1111/apt.13971

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-04-01 00:00:00

pages

961-972

issue

7

eissn

0269-2813

issn

1365-2036

journal_volume

45

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Patatin-like phospholipase 3 (rs738409) gene polymorphism is associated with increased liver enzymes in obese adolescents and metabolic syndrome in all ages.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Obesity is associated with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), and the patatin-like phospholipase 3 (PNPLA3) rs738409 (Ile148Met, C>G) gene polymorphism is one of the most important genetic determinants of NAFLD. Carriers have been reported to better respond to lifestyle modification. AIM:To investig...

    journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/apt.13232

    authors: Mangge H,Baumgartner BG,Zelzer S,Prüller F,Schnedl WJ,Reininghaus EZ,Haybaeck J,Lackner C,Stauber R,Aigner E,Weghuber D

    更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00

  • Patients with cirrhosis who have coronary artery disease treated with cardiac stents have high rates of gastrointestinal bleeding, but no increased mortality.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) treated with stents require dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT). For cirrhotics, who often have varices and coagulopathy, it is not clear if the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB) should preclude use of DAPT. AIM:To compare GIB and mortality rates in cirrhotics ...

    journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/apt.14121

    authors: Krill T,Brown G,Weideman RA,Cipher DJ,Spechler SJ,Brilakis E,Feagins LA

    更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00

  • Distinct phenotype of hepatotoxicity associated with illicit use of anabolic androgenic steroids.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:We have observed an increase in hepatotoxicity (DILI) reporting related to the use of anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS) for bodybuilding. AIM:To characterise phenotype presentation, outcome and severity of AAS DILI. METHODS:Data on 25 cases of AAS DILI reported to the Spanish (20) and Latin-American (5) D...

    journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/apt.13023

    authors: Robles-Diaz M,Gonzalez-Jimenez A,Medina-Caliz I,Stephens C,García-Cortes M,García-Muñoz B,Ortega-Alonso A,Blanco-Reina E,Gonzalez-Grande R,Jimenez-Perez M,Rendón P,Navarro JM,Gines P,Prieto M,Garcia-Eliz M,Bessone F,Brahm

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Serology-based criteria for adult coeliac disease have excellent accuracy across the range of pre-test probabilities.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The revised paediatric criteria for coeliac disease allow omission of duodenal biopsies in symptomatic children who have specific serology and coeliac disease-associated genetics. It remains unclear whether this approach is also applicable for adults with various clinical presentations. AIM:To evaluate the ...

    journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/apt.15109

    authors: Fuchs V,Kurppa K,Huhtala H,Laurila K,Mäki M,Collin P,Salmi T,Luostarinen L,Saavalainen P,Kaukinen K

    更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00

  • Review article: the treatment of fatty liver disease associated with the metabolic syndrome.

    abstract::The treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease may be worthwhile to prevent progression to advanced liver failure, but no therapy is definitely evidence-based. Weight loss or lifestyle modifications remain the primary line of intervention, particularly in overweight or obese subjects. In adult non-alcoholic fatty ...

    journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2005.02593.x

    authors: Marchesini G,Natale S,Manini R,Agostini F

    更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00

  • Fluorescence in situ hybridization vs. epsilometer test for detection of clarithromycin-susceptible and clarithromycin-resistant Helicobacter pylori strains in gastric biopsies from children.

    abstract:AIM:To compare the results of culture and epsilometer test with fluorescence in situ hybridization for the detection of Helicobacter pylori and the presence of clarithromycin-susceptible and clarithromycin-resistant strains in antral biopsies from children. METHODS:Antral biopsies from 149 unselected children were inv...

    journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2036.2002.01382.x

    authors: Feydt-Schmidt A,Rüssmann H,Lehn N,Fischer A,Antoni I,Störk D,Koletzko S

    更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00

  • The impact of past alcohol use on treatment response rates in patients with chronic hepatitis C.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Studies have shown that past alcohol consumption reduces response rates in patients with chronic hepatitis C treated with interferon monotherapy. AIM:To clarify the importance of alcohol consumption on response rates in patients undergoing treatment with pegylated interferon and ribavirin. METHODS:In a sin...

    journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2005.02631.x

    authors: Chang A,Skole K,Gautam M,Schmutz J,Black M,Thomas R,Horwitz B,Friedenberg FK

    更新日期:2005-10-15 00:00:00

  • Symptom overlap in patients with upper gastrointestinal complaints in the Canadian confirmatory acid suppression test (CAST) study: further psychometric validation of the reflux disease questionnaire.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The reflux disease questionnaire (RDQ) is a short, patient-completed instrument. AIMS:To investigate the psychometric characteristics of the RDQ in patients with heartburn-predominant (HB) and non-heartburn predominant (NHB) dyspepsia. METHODS:HB (n = 388) and NHB (n = 733) patients were randomized to esom...

    journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2007.03271.x

    authors: van Zanten SV,Armstrong D,Barkun A,Junghard O,White RJ,Wiklund IK

    更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00

  • The pharmacokinetic effect of discontinuation of mesalazine on mercaptopurine metabolite levels in inflammatory bowel disease patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In vitro studies suggest interactions between mesalazine (mesalamine) and thiopurines by thiopurine S-methyltransferase (TPMT) inhibition, influencing the balance of hepatotoxic 6-methylmercaptopurine ribonucleotide and immunosuppressive tioguanine (thioguanine) metabolites. AIM:To examine the in vivo pharm...

    journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2005.02630.x

    authors: Gilissen LP,Bierau J,Derijks LJ,Bos LP,Hooymans PM,van Gennip A,Stockbrügger RW,Engels LG

    更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00

  • HCV liver infection and liver steatosis: evidence for indirect mechanisms in genotype 3?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is associated with the appearance of liver steatosis. AIM:To search for a correlation between the number of HCV infected hepatocytes and the presence, amount and distribution of steatosis. METHODS:A total of 124 frozen liver biopsies from HCV patients (genotype 3 = 21) wer...

    journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2005.02603.x

    authors: Grassi A,Ballardini G,Susca M,Bianchini F,Bonoli S,Bianchi FB,Lenzi M

    更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00

  • Proton pump inhibitors reduce the bioavailability of dietary vitamin C.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The gastric juice concentration of vitamin C is reduced in subjects with elevated intragastric pH. This is probably because of the fact that the vitamin is unstable at non-acidic pH and undergoes irreversible denaturation. AIM:To determine whether elevation of intragastric pH reduces the bioavailability of ...

    journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2005.02568.x

    authors: Henry EB,Carswell A,Wirz A,Fyffe V,McColl KE

    更新日期:2005-09-15 00:00:00

  • Hydrogen glucose breath test to detect small intestinal bacterial overgrowth: a prevalence case-control study in irritable bowel syndrome.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Studies assessing the prevalence of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth in irritable bowel syndrome gave contrasting results. Differences in criteria to define irritable bowel syndrome patients and methods to assess small intestinal bacterial overgrowth may explain different results. Moreover, no data exis...

    journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2005.02690.x

    authors: Lupascu A,Gabrielli M,Lauritano EC,Scarpellini E,Santoliquido A,Cammarota G,Flore R,Tondi P,Pola P,Gasbarrini G,Gasbarrini A

    更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00

  • Oral and intestinal mucositis - causes and possible treatments.

    abstract::Chemotherapy and radiotherapy, whilst highly effective in the treatment of neoplasia, can also cause damage to healthy tissue. In particular, the alimentary tract may be badly affected. Severe inflammation, lesioning and ulceration can occur. Patients may experience intense pain, nausea and gastro-enteritis. They are ...

    journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2036.2003.01784.x

    authors: Duncan M,Grant G

    更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00

  • Clinico-biochemical prediction of biliary cause of acute pancreatitis in the era of endoscopic ultrasonography.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Occult biliary stones escape detection on conventional investigations, and clinico-biochemical systems proposed for predicting biliary pancreatitis has low predictive values. AIM:To evaluate the accuracy of clinico-biochemical parameters for prediction of biliary pancreatitis in patients undergoing endoscop...

    journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2005.02580.x

    authors: Liu CL,Fan ST,Lo CM,Tso WK,Wong Y,Poon RT,Lam CM,Wong BC,Wong J

    更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00

  • Sequential treatment for Helicobacter pylori does not share the risk factors of triple therapy failure.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Predicting factors for the outcome of conventional Helicobacter pylori triple therapy have been identified. Of these, the presence of the CagA gene is a strong predictor of successful treatment. Our preliminary data show that this factor becomes irrelevant when sequential therapy is used. AIM:To identify pr...

    journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2036.2004.01818.x

    authors: De Francesco V,Zullo A,Margiotta M,Marangi S,Burattini O,Berloco P,Russo F,Barone M,Di Leo A,Minenna MF,Stoppino V,Morini S,Panella C,Francavilla A,Ierardi E

    更新日期:2004-02-15 00:00:00

  • Octreotide (a somatostatin analogue) improves the quality of life in some patients with a short intestine.

    abstract::Six patients with short intestine (jejunal length 25-70 cm) on long-term parenteral nutrition, needing 4-5 L of intravenous fluid daily, were given octreotide (a somatostatin analogue, SMS 201-995) to investigate whether it would reduce beneficially their secretory diarrhoea (3.6-6.9 kg/day). They consumed the same di...

    journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.1989.tb00223.x

    authors: Nightingale JM,Walker ER,Burnham WR,Farthing MJ,Lennard-Jones JE

    更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of splitting the dose of esomeprazole on gastric acidity and nocturnal acid breakthrough.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Twice-daily dosing is increasingly used to improve gastric acid control, although not all proton-pump inhibitors are more effective when doses are split. Standard dose esomeprazole provides better gastric acid control than other standard dose proton-pump inhibitors. AIMS:To compare the effect of standard do...

    journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2004.01949.x

    authors: Hammer J,Schmidt B

    更新日期:2004-05-15 00:00:00

  • Review article: the limitations of corticosteroid therapy in Crohn's disease.

    abstract::Corticosteroids are highly effective in inducing clinical remission in patients with active Crohn's disease. However, the role of corticosteroids in the treatment of this disease is primarily ameliorative because they are ineffective in maintaining remission or healing mucosal lesions. Nearly half of the patients who ...

    journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2036.2001.01060.x

    authors: Rutgeerts PJ

    更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00

  • Pyloric gland metaplasia and pouchitis in patients with ileal pouch-anal anastomoses.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Diagnosis and management of chronic antibiotic-refractory pouchitis and Crohn's disease of the pouch can be challenging. Pyloric gland metaplasia is a histological feature indicative of chronic mucosal inflammation. Its value in diagnosis and prognosis of pouch disorders has not been investigated. AIM:To as...

    journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2010.04249.x

    authors: Kariv R,Plesec TP,Gaffney K,Lian L,Fazio VW,Remzi FH,Lopez R,Goldblum JR,Shen B

    更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of two low-dose one-week triple therapy regimens with and without metronidazole for cure of H. pylori infection.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:One-week triple therapy consisting of omeprazole 20 mg b.d., clarithromycin 250 mg b.d. and tinidazole 500 mg b.d. is an effective therapy for H. pylori infection with a cure rate of 93%. We therefore compared two similar 1-week regimens consisting of a lansoprazole, clarithromycin and either metronidazole o...

    journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1111/j.0953-0673.1996.00275.x

    authors: Jaup BH,Norrby A

    更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00

  • Review article: anti-adhesion therapies for inflammatory bowel disease.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:A high proportion of patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) do not achieve clinical remission with the current therapies including mesalazine (mesalamine), immunossupresants (IMS) and antibodies against tumour necrosis factor (anti-TNF). Moreover, IMS and anti-TNF involve a nonnegligible risk for inf...

    journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/apt.12639

    authors: Lobatón T,Vermeire S,Van Assche G,Rutgeerts P

    更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00

  • Review article: Immunosuppressants in distal ulcerative colitis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Distal ulcerative colitis may prove to be resistant to steroids and aminosalicylates, but total colectomy is more difficult to justify than in severe extensive colitis. Immunosuppression is of established benefit in generalized colitis, but there are no data available specific to distal disease. AIM:To dete...

    journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2036.2002.01170.x

    authors: Falasco G,Zinicola R,Forbes A

    更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00

  • Systematic review: faecal microbiota transplantation therapy for digestive and nondigestive disorders in adults and children.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:There has been growing interest in the use of faecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) for the treatment of gastrointestinal and nongastrointestinal diseases. AIM:To review systematically the reported efficacy and safety of FMT in the management of gastrointestinal and nongastrointestinal disorders in adults...

    journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/apt.12699

    authors: Sha S,Liang J,Chen M,Xu B,Liang C,Wei N,Wu K

    更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of portal hypertension on indomethacin-induced small intestinal ulceration in the rat.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine whether portal hypertension potentiates intestinal ulceration induced by indomethacin. Portal hypertension was produced in male Sprague-Dawley rats by two-staged ligation of the portal vein. Sham-operated rats were used as controls. The rats were given 20 mg/kg of indomethaci...

    journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.1991.tb00004.x

    authors: Jonas GM,Erickson RA,Chung K

    更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of the effects of intravenously and orally administered esomeprazole on acid output in patients with symptoms of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Intravenous esomeprazole may be beneficial for patients who cannot take oral medications. AIM:To compare intravenous esomeprazole with oral esomeprazole for effects on maximal acid output during pentagastrin stimulation in patients with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease symptoms. METHODS:In four separate o...

    journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2005.02659.x

    authors: Metz DC,Miner PB,Heuman DM,Chen Y,Sostek M

    更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00

  • A novel diagnostic tool for detecting oesophageal pathology: the PillCam oesophageal video capsule.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease is a common entity. Erosive oesophagitis, ulcers and Barrett's oesophagus, which is found in up to 10% of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease patients, characterize severe gastro-oesophageal reflux disease. Patients with Barrett's oesophagus have 0.5% per patient-year risk of ...

    journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2004.02206.x

    authors: Eliakim R,Yassin K,Shlomi I,Suissa A,Eisen GM

    更新日期:2004-11-15 00:00:00

  • Anti-viral therapy can be delayed or avoided in a significant proportion of HBeAg-negative Caucasian patients in the Grey Zone.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Grey Zone (GZ) is an ill-defined situation including patients falling between inactive carrier (IC) state and HBeAg-negative chronic hepatitis B (HBeAg-negative CHB). AIMS:To assess the long-term outcomes of GZ patients compared to IC in the absence of treatment. METHODS:Retrospective analysis of 287 IC an...

    journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/apt.14613

    authors: Bonacci M,Lens S,Mariño Z,Londoño MC,Rodríguez-Tajes S,Mas A,García-López M,Pérez-Del-Pulgar S,Sánchez-Tapias JM,Forns X

    更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00

  • A double-blind comparison of balsalazide, 6.75 g, and sulfasalazine, 3 g, as sole therapy in the management of ulcerative colitis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Sulfasalazine is accepted therapy for active ulcerative colitis, but side-effects and intolerance are common. Balsalazide is an azo-bonded pro-drug which also releases 5-aminosalicylic acid into the colon, but uses an inert carrier molecule. AIM:To compare the safety and efficacy of sul- fasalazine, 3 g, wi...

    journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2036.2002.01151.x

    authors: Mansfield JC,Giaffer MH,Cann PA,McKenna D,Thornton PC,Holdsworth CD

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • The use of adalimumab in the management of refractory Crohn's disease.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Adalimumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody targeting tumour necrosis factor-alpha. Recent clinical trials have demonstrated its efficacy in Crohn's disease; however, experience in clinical practice remains limited. AIM:To investigate the efficacy and safety of adalimumab in the clinical setting. METHODS...

    journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2007.03583.x

    authors: Ho GT,Smith L,Aitken S,Lee HM,Ting T,Fennell J,Lees CW,Palmer KR,Penman ID,Shand AG,Arnott ID,Satsangi J

    更新日期:2008-02-15 00:00:00

  • Cisapride and ranitidine in the treatment of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease--a comparative randomized double-blind trial.

    abstract::Forty patients with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease and oesophagitis, documented by endoscopy (grades I to III by the Savary-Miller classification) were randomized to participate in a comparative double-blind trial to receive cisapride (10 mg q.d.s.) or ranitidine (150 mg b.d.) for an 8-week period. Upper gastrointe...

    journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.1993.tb00145.x

    authors: Arvanitakis C,Nikopoułos A,Theoharidis A,Giannoulis E,Vagios I,Anthopoulou H,Michailidis D,Tourkantonis A

    更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00