Multilevel Analysis of Locomotion in Immature Preparations Suggests Innovative Strategies to Reactivate Stepping after Spinal Cord Injury.

Abstract:

:Locomotion is one of the most complex motor behaviors. Locomotor patterns change during early life, reflecting development of numerous peripheral and hierarchically organized central structures. Among them, the spinal cord is of particular interest since it houses the central pattern generator (CPG) for locomotion. This main command center is capable of eliciting and coordinating complex series of rhythmic neural signals sent to motoneurons and to corresponding target-muscles for basic locomotor activity. For a long-time, the CPG has been considered a black box. In recent years, complementary insights from in vitro and in vivo animal models have contributed significantly to a better understanding of its constituents, properties and ways to recover locomotion after a spinal cord injury (SCI). This review discusses key findings made by comparing the results of in vitro isolated spinal cord preparations and spinal-transected in vivo models from neonatal animals. Pharmacological, electrical, and sensory stimulation approaches largely used to further understand CPG function may also soon become therapeutic tools for potent CPG reactivation and locomotor movement induction in persons with SCI or developmental neuromuscular disorder.

journal_name

Curr Pharm Des

authors

Brumley MR,Guertin PA,Taccola G

doi

10.2174/1381612822666161214151051

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-01-01 00:00:00

pages

1764-1777

issue

12

eissn

1381-6128

issn

1873-4286

pii

CPD-EPUB-80349

journal_volume

23

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • Contribution of Nanotechnology to Improved Treatment of Periodontal Disease.

    abstract::Periodontal disease is chronic inflammation of periodontal tissues resulting in formation of periodontal pockets, periodontal attachment loss and progressive destruction of the ligament and alveolar bone. This review gives an update on periodontal disease pathogenesis, which is important for the development of novel m...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612821666150531171829

    authors: Zupancic S,Kocbek P,Baumgartner S,Kristl J

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Vesicular carriers for skin drug delivery: the Pheroid™ technology.

    abstract::The skin remains an attractive area for drug delivery. The skin, however, often limits the ingress of drugs, because of its very low permeability. Much research, focusing on employing a variety of physical and chemical methods, aimed at reversibly altering skin permeability in favour of compounds, has been reported. O...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612821666150428125812

    authors: Kilian D,Shahzad Y,Fox L,Gerber M,Du Plessis J

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Recent Advances in Nanosuspension Technology for Drug Delivery.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Discovery and development of BCS class 1 drugs through high throughput screening is one of the biggest challenge faced by formulation scientist. METHODS:There are a number of approaches that have been exploited to enhance the solubility and permeability of drugs. Among them, development of nanosuspension ha...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612824666180522100251

    authors: Arora D,Khurana B,Rath G,Nanda S,Goyal AK

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Journey to the Center of the Cell: Current Nanocarrier Design Strategies Targeting Biopharmaceuticals to the Cytoplasm and Nucleus.

    abstract::New biopharmaceutical molecules, potentially able to provide more personalized and effective treatments, are being identified through the advent of advanced synthetic biology strategies, sophisticated chemical synthesis approaches, and new analytical methods to assess biological potency. However, translation of many o...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612822666151216151420

    authors: Munsell EV,Ross NL,Sullivan MO

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Synergistic effect of inhibitors of MMPs and ROS-dependent modifications of contractile proteins on protection hearts subjected to oxidative stress.

    abstract::Cardiac ischemia, followed by reperfusion, often results in the development of cardiac contractile dysfunction that limits the recovery prognosis of patients. The current goal of pharmacological therapy in the course of ischemic heart disease is to improve the oxygen supply/demand ratio for the heart. Cardiac contract...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/13816128113199990556

    authors: Sawicki G

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Psychoneuroimmunology - psyche and autoimmunity.

    abstract::Psychoneuroimmunology is a relatively young field of research that investigates interactions between central nervous and immune system. The brain modulates the immune system by the endocrine and autonomic nervous system. Vice versa, the immune system modulates brain activity including sleep and body temperature. Based...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2174/138161212802502305

    authors: Ziemssen T

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Neuregulin1 as novel therapy for heart failure.

    abstract::Neuregulin1 proteins (NRG1s) are epidermal growth factor (EGF) family members which are ligands for the ErbB receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs). A decade of research has revealed that the NRG1-ErbB signaling is essential for the cardiac development and pivotal for maintaining the physiological function of the adult hear...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/138161211796391010

    authors: Yan X,Morgan JP

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Adhesion molecules in lung cancer: implications in the pathogenesis and management.

    abstract::Growth and metastasis of lung cancer requires a sequence of events, which alter the ability of neoplastic cells to adhere to themselves, to normal surrounding cells, or to the extracellular matrix. Interactions between cells are primarily mediated by four types of structures in the plasma membrane: gap junctions, tigh...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/138161208785740162

    authors: Syrigos KN,Katirtzoglou N,Kotteas E,Harrington K

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • The oxido-reductase activity of the apoptosis inducing factor: a promising pharmacological tool?

    abstract::The apoptosis inducing factor (AIF) was first discovered as a caspase-independent apoptosis effector that promoted cell death upon release from the mitochondria (triggered by pro-apoptotic stimuli) and relocalization into the nucleus, where it promotes chromatin condensation and DNA fragmentation. AIF is a mammalian m...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612811319140012

    authors: Ferreira P,Villanueva R,Cabon L,Susín SA,Medina M

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Interleukin-6: A Critical Cytokine in Cancer Multidrug Resistance.

    abstract::Multidrug resistance (MDR) is a phenomenon through which tumor cells develop resistance against the cytotoxic effects of various structurally and mechanistically unrelated chemotherapeutic agents. The most consistent feature in MDR is overexpression and/or overactivity of ATP-dependent drug efflux transporters. Other ...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612822666151124234417

    authors: Ghandadi M,Sahebkar A

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Is there a Relationship Between Vitamin D and Endometriosis? An Overview of the Literature.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Vitamin D is involved in the physiological functions of several tissues, however, its deficiency may contribute to the development of various disorders. Recent research has been focusing on the role of vitamin D in the pathogenesis of endometriosis based on the evidence of the presence of vitamin D receptor ...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612825666190722095401

    authors: Giampaolino P,Della Corte L,Foreste V,Bifulco G

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Sodium-glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors (SGLT2i): Their Role in Cardiometabolic Risk Management.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) are a novel category of oral antidiabetic drugs that inhibit renal glucose reabsorption and increase renal glucose excretion, thus lowering plasma glucose levels. This unique mechanism of SGLT2i action is insulin independent, thus improving glycemic control ...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612823666170113152742

    authors: Katsiki N,Mikhailidis DP,Theodorakis MJ

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Adenosine and ischemic preconditioning.

    abstract::Adenosine is released in large amounts during myocardial ischemia and is capable of exerting potent cardioprotective effects in the heart. Although these observations on adenosine have been known for a long time, how adenosine acts to achieve its anti-ischemic effect remains incompletely understood. However, recent ad...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Liang BT,Jacobson KA

    更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00

  • Role of DAP12 in innate and adaptive immune responses.

    abstract::DAP12 is a novel immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motifs (ITAM)-bearing transmembrane adapter molecule. This molecule, together with its partner receptor complex molecules including the killer cell activating receptors (KARs), myeloid DAP12 associating lectin-1 (MDL-1), triggering receptor expressed on myeloid...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612033392503

    authors: Aoki N,Kimura S,Xing Z

    更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00

  • Systematic Development and Optimization of an in-situ Gelling System for Moxifloxacin Ocular Nanosuspension using High-pressure Homogenization with an Improved Encapsulation Efficiency.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The objective of this study was to apply Quality by Design (QbD) principles on process parameter optimization for the development of hybrid delivery system (combination of (SLNs) and In-situ gelling system) for hydrophilic drug Moxifloxacin Hydrochloride (MOX) to achieve its controlled delivery, which otherw...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2174/1381612824666180403115106

    authors: Khurana LK,Singh R,Singh H,Sharma M

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Oncogenic microRNAs in the genesis of leukemia and lymphoma.

    abstract::Emerging evidence has shown that microRNAs (miRNAs) can act as oncogenes in the initiation and progression of leukemia and lymphoma. Aberrant expression of oncogenic miRNAs, including miR-155, miR-17-92, miR-21, miR-125b, miR-93, miR-143-p3, miR-196b, and miR-223 promotes leukemogenesis through increasing the leukemic...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612820666140128211724

    authors: Pan Y,Meng M,Zhang G,Han H,Zhou Q

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • BPC 157 and Standard Angiogenic Growth Factors. Gastrointestinal Tract Healing, Lessons from Tendon, Ligament, Muscle and Bone Healing.

    abstract::Commonly, the angiogenic growth factors signify healing. However, gastrointestinal ulceration is still poorly understood particularly with respect to a general pharmacological/pathophysiological role of various angiogenic growth factors implemented in growth factors wound healing concept. Thereby, we focused on the st...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612824666180712110447

    authors: Seiwerth S,Rucman R,Turkovic B,Sever M,Klicek R,Radic B,Drmic D,Stupnisek M,Misic M,Vuletic LB,Pavlov KH,Barisic I,Kokot A,Japjec M,Blagaic AB,Tvrdeic A,Rokotov DS,Vrcic H,Staresinic M,Sebecic B,Sikiric P

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • MicroRNA-34a promotes cardiomyocyte apoptosis post myocardial infarction through down-regulating aldehyde dehydrogenase 2.

    abstract::MicroRNA-34a (miR-34a) promotes apoptosis via down-regulating many anti-apoptotic proteins. Aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2) is an anti-apoptotic enzyme whose activity decline associates with myocardial injury. We tested hypothesis that miR-34a might play a pro-apoptotic role in myocardial infarction (MI) by down-regu...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2174/13816128113199990325

    authors: Fan F,Sun A,Zhao H,Liu X,Zhang W,Jin X,Wang C,Ma X,Shen C,Zou Y,Hu K,Ge J

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Novel targets for cardiac antiarrhythmic drug development.

    abstract::Cardiac arrhythmias remain a major source of morbidity and mortality in developed countries. Antiarrhythmic drug therapy was traditionally the mainstay of cardiac arrhythmia treatment; however, drug therapy of cardiac arrhythmias has been plagued by incomplete efficacy and by potentially serious adverse reactions, of ...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612054021051

    authors: Hesketh JC,Herrera D,Zicha S,Nattel S

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • Blood-brain barrier P-glycoprotein function in neurodegenerative disease.

    abstract::Protection of the brain is strengthened by active transport and ABC transporters. P-glycoprotein (P-gp) at the blood-brain barrier (BBB) functions as an active efflux pump by extruding a substrate from the brain, which is important for maintaining loco-regional homeostasis in the brain and protection against toxic com...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/138161211797440122

    authors: Bartels AL

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical experience with specific COX-2 inhibitors in arthritis.

    abstract::The common mechanism of action of aspirin and the chemically unrelated non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) is the inhibition of prostaglandin (PG) production due to interference with the enzymatic activity of cyclooxygenase (COX). These agents have long been used as effective treatments for arthritis. The r...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612003398753

    authors: Crofford LJ

    更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00

  • Polyphenols, Antioxidants and the Sympathetic Nervous System.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:A high dietary intake of polyphenols has been associated with a reduced cardiovascular mortality, due to their antioxidant properties. However, growing evidence suggests that counteracting oxidative stress in cardiovascular disease might also reduce sympathetic nervous system overactivity. METHODS:This arti...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612823666171114170642

    authors: Bruno RM,Ghiadoni L

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Nanoparticles in Ocular Drug Delivery Systems for Topical Administration: Promises and Challenges.

    abstract::The majority of pharmaceutical formulations for the treatment of ocular pathologies are for topical administration. However, this kind of ophthalmic formulations has disadvantages such as low bioavailability and, consequently, a reduced therapeutic effect. This happens due to the anatomical and physiological specifici...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612821666150923095155

    authors: Almeida H,Amaral MH,Lobao P,Frigerio C,Sousa Lobo JM

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Polyphenols: Potential Use in the Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular Diseases.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Polyphenols are bioactive compounds that can be found mostly in foods like fruits, cereals, vegetables, dry legumes, chocolate and beverages such as coffee, tea and wine. They are extensively used in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease (CVD) providing protection against many chronic illnes...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612824666180130112652

    authors: Giglio RV,Patti AM,Cicero AFG,Lippi G,Rizzo M,Toth PP,Banach M

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Hypersensitivity reactions to iodinated contrast media.

    abstract::Adverse reactions after iodinate contrast media (ICM) administration have been observed, which can be classified as immediate (i.e., occurring within one hour after administration) and delayed or non-immediate (i.e., occurring more than one hour after administration). Even though the incidence of ICM adverse reactions...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/138161206778193999

    authors: Guéant-Rodriguez RM,Romano A,Barbaud A,Brockow K,Guéant JL

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Mechanisms and Treatments of Oxidative Stress in Atrial Fibrillation.

    abstract::Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a frequent cardiac arrhythmia. It is a common major cause of serious diseases and is an increasing health-care burden. AF is associated with an excess amount of reactive oxygen species. In this review, we summarize several possible reactive oxygen species pathways that induce AF based on at...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612824666180903144042

    authors: Ren X,Wang X,Yuan M,Tian C,Li H,Yang X,Li X,Li Y,Yang Y,Liu N,Shang H,Gao Y,Xing Y

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Male and female rats differ in brain cannabinoid CB1 receptor density and function and in behavioural traits predisposing to drug addiction: effect of ovarian hormones.

    abstract::Sex-dependent differences are frequently observed in the biological and behavioural effects of substances of abuse, including cannabis. We recently demonstrated a modulating effect of sex and oestrous cycle on cannabinoid-taking and seeking behaviours. Here, we investigated the influence of sex and oestrogen in the re...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2174/13816128113199990430

    authors: Castelli MP,Fadda P,Casu A,Spano MS,Casti A,Fratta W,Fattore L

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Early life and oxidative stress in psychiatric disorders: what can we learn from animal models?

    abstract::Schizophrenia is a complex pathology characterized by the occurrence of a variety of symptoms classified as positive, negative and cognitive. Although the exact etiopathogenesis of this disorder has not been unraveled yet, many theories have been endorsed during the last years. Among these, the neurochemical theories ...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612821666150105122422

    authors: Mhillaj E,Morgese MG,Trabace L

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Naturally Occurring Plectranthus-derived Diterpenes with Antitumoral Activities.

    abstract::The study of natural sources such as plants, microorganisms and marine organisms has developed interest among the scientific community in recent years for their extensive and diverse chemical composition and consequent biological potential. The search for antitumor compounds is among the lead causes that justify phyto...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612825666190115144241

    authors: Garcia C,Teodósio C,Oliveira C,Oliveira C,Díaz-Lanza A,Reis C,Duarte N,Rijo P

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • SERMs: evolutionary chemistry, revolutionary biology.

    abstract::Estrogens are known as important modulators of development, growth and maintenance of primary sexual physiology. The medical field has also grown increasingly appreciative of the effects of estrogens on non-traditional target tissues such as bone, cardiovascular tissue and the CNS. Postmenopausal women have been the b...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612023393404

    authors: Miller CP

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00