Mechanisms and Treatments of Oxidative Stress in Atrial Fibrillation.

Abstract:

:Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a frequent cardiac arrhythmia. It is a common major cause of serious diseases and is an increasing health-care burden. AF is associated with an excess amount of reactive oxygen species. In this review, we summarize several possible reactive oxygen species pathways that induce AF based on atrial electrical and structural remodeling data. The sources and factors implicated in AF-related oxidative stress include NADPH oxidase activation, calcium overloading and mitochondrial damage, angiotensin system activation, nitric oxide synthase uncoupling, and xanthine oxidase activation-associated cardiovascular conditions. Scavenging oxidative stress markers and related substances are essential aspects of these molecular mechanisms, and may be a therapeutic target in AF.

journal_name

Curr Pharm Des

authors

Ren X,Wang X,Yuan M,Tian C,Li H,Yang X,Li X,Li Y,Yang Y,Liu N,Shang H,Gao Y,Xing Y

doi

10.2174/1381612824666180903144042

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-01-01 00:00:00

pages

3062-3071

issue

26

eissn

1381-6128

issn

1873-4286

pii

CPD-EPUB-92776

journal_volume

24

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • Recent Advances in Neuroinflammation Therapeutics: PPARs/LXR as Neuroinflammatory Modulators.

    abstract::Neurodegenerative disorders are one of the most critical public health concerns of our times. Regrettably, therapeutic interventions currently available have shown only partial benefits to patients affected by one of these disorders. Although the important advances made during the last decades, several questions regar...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612822666151223103038

    authors: Bastias-Candia S,Garrido A N,Zolezzi JM,Inestrosa NC

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • G protein-coupled receptor fusion proteins in drug discovery.

    abstract::A wide range of peptides and polypeptides can be appended to either the N- or C-terminus of G protein-coupled receptors without disrupting substantially ligand binding and signal transduction. Following fusion of fluorescent proteins, reporter gene constructs or G protein alpha subunits to the C-terminal tail of a rec...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612043384295

    authors: Milligan G,Feng GJ,Ward RJ,Sartania N,Ramsay D,McLean AJ,Carrillo JJ

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Olfactory Loss Management in View of Avicenna: Focus on Neuroprotective Plants.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Loss of olfaction can cause noticeable reduction in general quality of life. Only a small portion of patients with olfactory loss respond to current medications. Thus, development of novel therapeutic strategies seems to be necessary. Looking into traditional medical knowledge can be of great value in addres...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612823666170316122949

    authors: Sinaei F,Emami SA,Sahebkar A,Javadi B

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Animal models to study plaque vulnerability.

    abstract::The need to identify and characterize vulnerable atherosclerotic lesions in humans has lead to the development of various animal models of plaque vulnerability. In this review, current concepts of the vulnerable plaque as it leads to an acute coronary event are described, such as plaque rupture, erosion, intraplaque h...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/138161207780487575

    authors: Schapira K,Heeneman S,Daemen MJ

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Targeting IL-23 and Th17-cytokines in inflammatory bowel diseases.

    abstract::Over the last 15 years, the use of various biological therapies has largely improved the way we manage patients with Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (IBDs). Blockade of cytokine synthesis and/or activity is at the forefront of this new era with the success of inhibitors of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α. These therapies ar...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/138161210794079164

    authors: De Nitto D,Sarra M,Cupi ML,Pallone F,Monteleone G

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • Safety and Efficacy of Tocolytics for the Treatment of Spontaneous Preterm Labour.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Preterm birth is the major cause of perinatal mortality and morbidity worldwide. Attempts to reduce the burden may be proactive using biochemical or biophysical prediction and preventative measures. If these efforts fail, then the approach may have to be reactive using tocolytics to inhibit spontaneous prete...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612825666190329124214

    authors: Lamont RF,Jørgensen JS

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Protective effects of pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) against apoptosis.

    abstract::Apoptosis is a regulated process leading to cell death, which is implicated both in normal development and in various pathologies including heart failure, stroke and neurodegenerative diseases. Caspase-3, a key enzyme of the apoptotic pathway, is considered as a major target for the treatment of abnormal cell death. M...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/138161211795049679

    authors: Seaborn T,Masmoudi-Kouli O,Fournier A,Vaudry H,Vaudry D

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Potential prophylactic and therapeutic vaccines for HSV infections.

    abstract::The human herpesviruses herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2 (HSV-1 and HSV-2) can cause severe recurrent disease in humans and establish lifelong infection in their hosts. Several antiviral therapies are available to control disease and spread, but these are not completely effective and do not affect latent virus. The ...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/138161207781039760

    authors: Ramachandran S,Kinchington PR

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Current and future clinical strategies in colon cancer prevention and the emerging role of chemoprevention.

    abstract::In the third millennium preventive medicine is becoming a corner stone in our concept of health. Colorectal cancer (CRC) fits the criteria of a disease suitable for prevention interventions. It is a prevalent disease that is associated with considerable mortality and morbidity rates, with more than 1,000,000 new cases...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/138161207781368783

    authors: Boursi B,Arber N

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Infections and atheromatous plaque: current therapeutic implications.

    abstract::Infections are the most common inflammatory triggers and acute and chronic infections have been associated with the development and progression of atherosclerotic disease raising interest in the infectious hypothesis of atherosclerosis. Pathogens have been identified in atherosclerotic plaques and large epidemiologica...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Charakida M,Tousoulis D

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Vitamin D and Sleep Regulation: Is there a Role for Vitamin D?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Vitamin D exerts multiple pleiotropic effects beyond its role in calcium-phosphate metabolism. Growing evidence suggests an association between hypovitaminosis D and sleep disorders, thus increasing the interest in the role of this vitamin in the regulatory mechanisms of the sleep-wake cycle. OBJECTIVE:The ...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2174/1381612826666200310145935

    authors: Romano F,Muscogiuri G,Di Benedetto E,Zhukouskaya VV,Barrea L,Savastano S,Colao A,Di Somma C

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Lactoferrin and Peptide-derivatives: Antimicrobial Agents with Potential Use in Nonspecific Immunity Modulation.

    abstract::Lactoferrin (Lf) is a conserved cationic non-heme glycoprotein that is part of the innate immune defense system of mammals. Lf is present in colostrum, milk and mucosal sites, and it is also produced by polymorphonuclear neutrophils and secreted at infection sites. Lf and Lf N-terminus peptide-derivatives named lactof...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612824666180327155929

    authors: Drago-Serrano ME,Campos-Rodriguez R,Carrero JC,de la Garza M

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • The Insular Cortex and Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy.

    abstract::Transient left ventricular dysfunction in patients under emotional stress, also known as Takotsubo cardiomyopathy, has been recognized as a distinct clinical entity. Recent studies have supported the concept notion that the cardiovascular system is regulated by cortical modulation. A network consisting of the insular ...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612822666161006123530

    authors: Nagai M,Dote K,Kato M,Sasaki S,Oda N,Kagawa E,Nakano Y,Yamane A,Higashihara T,Miyauchi S,Tsuchiya A,Harada W,Kario K

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Interleukin-18, from neuroinflammation to Alzheimer's disease.

    abstract::A large body of evidence on brain development and ageing has revealed that inflammatory processes profoundly affect brain functions during life span of mammalians, including humans. Activation of innate immune mechanisms leading to pro-inflammatory cytokine up-regulation is involved in devastating and disabling human ...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/138161210794519147

    authors: Bossù P,Ciaramella A,Salani F,Vanni D,Palladino I,Caltagirone C,Scapigliati G

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • Choice of Perioperative Anesthetic Medications in Patients Undergoing Bariatric Surgery.

    abstract::The prevalence of obesity is increasing globally. Rational perioperative anesthetic drug selection and administration require knowledge of how obesity interacts with those drugs. In this review, we summarize different aspects of the anesthetic agents, including pharmacokinetics (PK), pharmacodynamics (PD) and clinical...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612825666190628161206

    authors: Dos Reis Falcão LF,Mc Loughlin S,Alvarez A

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Role of dendritic cell-derived cytokines in immune regulation.

    abstract::Over the last several years, it has become increasingly clear that dendritic cells (DC) are not only critical for the initiation of T cell immunity, but these cells also determine the course of the subsequent immune response (i.e. tolerance vs. immunity, Th1 vs. Th2). However, the mechanisms by which DC can influence ...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612013397627

    authors: Wan Y,Bramson J

    更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00

  • Carbon Nanotubes as A High-Performance Platform for Target Delivery of Anticancer Quinones.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In spite of considerable efforts of researchers the cancer deseases remain to be incurable and a percentage of cancer deseases in the structure of mortality increases every year. At that, high systemic toxicity of antitumor drugs hampers their effective use. Because of this fact, the development of nanosyste...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612825666190117095132

    authors: Grushevskaya HV,Krylova NG

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of Capsinoids Supplementation on Fat Oxidation and Muscle Glycogen Restoration During Post-exercise Recovery in Humans.

    abstract:Background:Capsinoids (CSN), the novel non-pungent capsaicin analogs have been reported to promote metabolic health and exercise tolerance. However, the effect of CSN on fat oxidation and changes in skeletal muscle glycogen levels during post-exercise recovery has not been investigated in humans. Purpose:We examined t...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2174/1381612826666200824104856

    authors: Liao SF,Korivi M,Tsao JP,Huang CC,Chang CC,Cheng IS

    更新日期:2020-08-23 00:00:00

  • Do substance P and the NK1 receptor have a role in depression and anxiety?

    abstract::Research on Substance P (SP) has, until recently, focused on its role in pain and inflammation. However, a report that NK(1) receptor antagonists have utility in the treatment of depression has stimulated research into the function of SP and the NK(1)receptor in anxiety and depression. The distribution of SP and the N...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612053764779

    authors: McLean S

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • Treating high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C): quantity versus quality.

    abstract::Low density lipoproteins (LDL) and high density lipoproteins (HDL) are independent risk factors for coronary heart disease (CHD); decreasing LDL-cholesterol (LDL-C) levels with statin therapy represents the primary goal in the management of cardiovascular disease. However, despite the efficacy of statins in reducing c...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/13816128113199990298

    authors: Pirillo A,Norata GD,Catapano AL

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • The importance of reendothelialization after arterial injury.

    abstract::Atherosclerosis is still the principal cause of morbidity and mortality in Western countries and although a significant progress has been made in the understanding of its pathophysiology, the determinants of atherosclerotic plaque instability are still poorly understood. The endothelium plays a pivotal role for the de...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/138161207780831239

    authors: Versari D,Lerman LO,Lerman A

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Selective inhibitors of zinc-dependent histone deacetylases. Therapeutic targets relevant to cancer.

    abstract::Histone deacetylases (HDACs), which act on acetylated histones and/or other non-histone protein substrates, represent validated epigenetic targets for the treatment of cancer and other human diseases. The inhibition of HDAC activity was shown to induce cell cycle arrest, differentiation, apoptosis as well as a decreas...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612820666141110164604

    authors: Kollar J,Frecer V

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Alternative use of bisphosphonate therapy for rheumatic disease.

    abstract::Bisphosphonates are widely use for pathologies such as osteoporosis, Paget's disease or bone metastasis. However, their potent antiresorptive properties open new therapeutic opportunities for other conditions associated with an increased focal or systemic bone remodelling. Moreover, apart from their antiresorptive act...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/138161210793563626

    authors: Le Goff B,Berthelot JM,Maugars Y,Romas E

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical development of microbicides for the prevention of HIV infection.

    abstract::The HIV/AIDS pandemic continues its spread at a rate of over 15,000 new infections every day. Sexual transmission of HIV-1 is the dominant mode of this pandemic spread. For the first time since the disease emerged in the early 1980s, about half the 42 million people now living with HIV/AIDS worldwide are women. Worldw...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612043386374

    authors: D'Cruz OJ,Uckun FM

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • From 2D to 3D--a New Dimension for Modelling the Effect of Natural Products on Human Tissue.

    abstract::Natural products, or their synthetic derivatives are a treasure trove to find potential candidates for novel drugs for human treatment. The selection of diamonds from the huge pile of worthless stone is a critical--and difficult--stage in the discovery pipeline. Of all the factors to be considered, perhaps the most im...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612821666151002114227

    authors: Wrzesinski K,Fey SJ

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • A critical review of the antipsychotic effects of cannabidiol: 30 years of a translational investigation.

    abstract::Δ(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ(9)-THC) is the main compound of the Cannabis Sativa responsible for most of the effects of the plant. Another major constituent is cannabidiol (CBD), formerly regarded to be devoid of pharmacological activity. However, laboratory rodents and human studies have shown that this cannabinoid i...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/138161212802884681

    authors: Zuardi AW,Crippa JA,Hallak JE,Bhattacharyya S,Atakan Z,Martin-Santos R,McGuire PK,Guimarães FS

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Glucose metabolism and insulin resistance in sepsis.

    abstract::Hyperglycemia is a common feature of the critically ill in general and of patients with sepsis in particular. Even a moderate degree of hyperglycemia appears detrimental for the outcome of critically ill patients, since maintenance of normoglycemia (blood glucose levels

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/138161208784980563

    authors: Van Cromphaut SJ,Vanhorebeek I,Van den Berghe G

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Mass Spectrometry Imaging in Nanomedicine: Unraveling the Potential of MSI for the Detection of Nanoparticles in Neuroscience.

    abstract::Mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) can uniquely detect thousands of compounds allowing both their identification and localization within biological tissue samples. MSI is an interdisciplinary science that crosses the borders of physics, chemistry and biology, and enables local molecular analysis at a broad range of lengt...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612823666170111112550

    authors: Barre FPY,Heeren RMA,Potocnik NO

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Astrocytes Pathology in ALS: A Potential Therapeutic Target?

    abstract::The mechanisms underlying neurodegeneration in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) are multifactorial and include genetic and environmental factors. Nowadays, it is well accepted that neuronal loss is driven by non-cell autonomous toxicity. Non-neuronal cells, such as astrocytes, have been described to significantly c...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612823666170615110856

    authors: Johann S

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Involvement of the transforming growth factor beta in the pathogenesis of hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia.

    abstract::Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) is characterized by vessel alterations such as dilatation of postcapillary venules and arterio-venous communications, which account for the major clinical manifestations of the disease. Two types of HHT have been characterized HHT-1 and HHT-2, respectively, depending the for...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/138161206776361228

    authors: Jirillo E,Amati L,Suppressa P,Cirimele D,Guastamacchia E,Covelli V,Tafaro E,Sabbà C

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00