Abstract:
:Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) is composed of a group of lymphoid malignancies that has been increasing in incidence at an annual rate of 4% to 7% over the last 20 years in both the United States and Europe. The reasons for this rise in incidence in NHL are not yet defined but most likely involve environmental exposures. Low-grade and follicular lymphomas account for approximately 40% of the incidences of NHL in the United States. While patients with intermediate- and high-grade lymphomas are potentially curable with combination chemotherapy, low-grade and follicular lymphomas are still considered to be essentially incurable with standard therapy. Although low-grade lymphomas characteristically respond well to treatment with chemotherapeutic agents, the disease typically follows a course of recurrent relapse and progressively shorter remissions, and ultimately death from lymphoma. Median survival for patients with low-grade lymphoma is 6.2 years from diagnosis and just 5 years from time of first relapse. Therefore, novel therapeutic strategies are urgently needed for these patients. One approach to the development of innovative strategies for treatment of NHL has been the generation of monoclonal antibodies to specific B-cell antigens expressed on NHL cells. Semin Oncol 29 (suppl 2):36-40. Copyright © 2002 by W.B. Saunders Company.
journal_name
Semin Oncoljournal_title
Seminars in oncologyauthors
Czuczman MS,Fallon A,Mohr A,Stewart C,Bernstein ZP,McCarthy P,Skipper M,Brown K,Miller K,Wentling D,Klippenstein D,Loud P,Rock MK,Benyunes M,Grillo-López AJ,Bernstein SHdoi
10.1053/sonc.2002.30152subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-02-01 00:00:00pages
36-40issue
1S2eissn
0093-7754issn
1532-8708pii
S0093-7754(02)50075-0journal_volume
29pub_type
杂志文章abstract::This paper is designed to provide an introduction to music therapy in the continuum of cancer care. The value and use of music therapy during diagnosis and treatment, palliation, hospice, actively dying, and bereavement have been well documented. The music therapy process will be identified, research will be shared, a...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/j.seminoncol.2011.03.010
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pancreatic cancer is the eighth most common cancer in Europe, accounting for 4.1% of cancer deaths in men and 4.8% in women. Standardized pancreatoduodenectomy and left pancreatectomy are the gold standard for routine surgical treatment of pancreatic cancer. Total pancreatectomy should be reserved for positive pancrea...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/sonc.2002.37379
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent advances in the biology of multiple myeloma cell growth and survival have suggested new avenues for treatment and potential cure of this disease. Adhesion molecules on the myeloma cell surface mediate their localization in the bone marrow via binding to extracellular matrix proteins and stromal cells. Stromal c...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Paclitaxel (Taxol; Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, Princeton, NJ) has shown in vitro and clinical activity against non-small cell lung cancer and astrocytic brain tumors, tumors traditionally thought of as relatively resistant to chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Because of its ability to block dividing cells in the G2/M p...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anemia is a multi-symptom syndrome involving both physical and emotional problems that can be evaluated for their impact on quality of life. Fatigue is the cardinal symptom of anemia, reported by three of four cancer patients using the general version of the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy (FACT-G) questionnai...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::ZD1839 (Iressa; AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, Wilmington, DE) is an orally active, selective inhibitor of epidermal growth factor receptor-tyrosine kinase (EGFR-TK) that blocks signaling pathways responsible for driving proliferation, invasion, and survival of cancer cells. In preclinical studies of cell lines and h...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/sonc.2003.50028
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The sequencing of targeted therapy is well established in metastatic renal cancer. Switching between different vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-targeted therapies or VEGF-targeted therapies and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitors are both of proven benefit. The optimal sequence remains unclear. Un...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.seminoncol.2013.05.002
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The side effects of cisplatin (75 mg/m2) in combination with paclitaxel (Taxol; Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, Princeton, NJ) (175 mg/m2 over 3 hours) are expected to be more severe and frequent than those of carboplatin (area under the concentration-time curve of 5) in combination with the same dose of paclitaxel, but...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This phase I trial was designed to determine the maximum tolerated dose of paclitaxel (Taxol; Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, Princeton, NJ) given as a 3-hour infusion in combination with carboplatin (400 mg/m2) as first-line chemotherapy for stage IIIC/IV ovarian adenocarcinoma. After premedication, paclitaxel was infu...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The combination of gemcitabine and docetaxel exhibits good activity in the treatment of advanced breast cancer. Phase II trial response rates using 21- or 28-day schedules have ranged from 36% to 79% in patient populations with varying degrees of pretreatment. In studies of extensively pretreated anthracycline-resista...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/sonc.2003.37270
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Experimental renal-cell carcinoma can be induced by many different chemical carcinogens; dimethyl nitrosoamine has been most studied. The disease so induced in experimental animals closely resembles the spontaneous disease in man in histopathology, course, and other characteristics. Two agents that are probably etiolo...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sentinel nodes (SNs) are the first set of nodes to receive drainage and cancer cells from a primary tumor. While there may be a single SN, frequently there are one to three or more SNs. The development of sentinel node surgery over the last decade has led to dramatic changes in the surgical approach to regional nodes ...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/sonc.2002.32894
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Long-term survival is occasionally observed in patients with neoplastic meningitis (NM) accompanying breast cancer (13% one-year and 6% 2-year survival), melanoma, and lymphoma, but in general the survival of most patients is short and averages only 3 to 4 months. The incidence of NM appears to be increasing, in part ...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.seminoncol.2006.04.016
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Richter syndrome (RS) is the development of an aggressive lymphoma in patients with a previous or concomitant diagnosis of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). The incidence rate RS is ~0.5% per year of observation. Two biomarkers (NOTCH1 mutations and subset 8 configuration of the B-cell receptor) may help identifying...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.seminoncol.2016.02.012
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of radiation therapy in the management of breast cancer continues to evolve. For patients with early stage breast cancer, hypofractionated whole breast irradiation following breast conserving surgery now represents the standard of care based on randomized data with long-term efficacy and toxicity outcomes. Pa...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.seminoncol.2020.05.003
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with severe renal impairment or undergoing hemodialysis are usually excluded from clinical trials. Available data regarding safety and activity of systemic therapies (ST) in hemodialyzed patients are scarce. METHODS:Clinical data were searched through PubMed database until April 2020 according to P...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/j.seminoncol.2020.05.001
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Initial phase I trials of intraperitoneal chemotherapy in ovarian cancer patients demonstrated that a pharmacologic advantage was achieved with the direct instillation of drugs into the peritoneal cavity. Recent trials have reported that approximately 30% of patients who have small-volume residual disease following in...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lung cancer represents the leading cause of cancer mortality worldwide. Its incidence has declined in men but is increasing in women, assuring that this largely preventable disease will continue to affect millions. In small cell lung cancer, the advent of chemotherapy in the 1970s and continued refinements in the 1980...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This ongoing study was initiated to determine the feasibility of administering amifostine (Ethyol, WR-2721; MedImmune, Inc, Gaithersburg, MD) with monomodal high-dose rate (mHDR) brachytherapy and to assess the tolerability and side effects of this combination. To date, 18 patients suitable for prostate implant brachy...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.seminoncol.2003.11.010
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In vitro uptake and retention of 3H-cytosine arabinoside (ara-C) was studied in 68 acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) patients (ten were studied twice) treated with a regimen containing conventional (54 patients) or high doses (24) of ara-C. Drug uptake and retention after four hours were measured following 30 minutes e...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ability of dexrazoxane (DEX) to protect against doxorubicin (DOX)-induced cardiomyopathy has been demonstrated in mice, normotensive and hypertensive rats, rabbits, dogs, swine, and humans. These animal models of DOX-induced cardiomyopathy were found to be highly predictive of DEX activity clinically. In mice admi...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::While cancers of the upper gastrointestinal tract are related by location, they have distinct clinical and molecular characteristics. This review will focus on the molecular biology of esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC) of which alterations in p53, overexpression of cyclin D1, loss of p16, and aneuploidy have been best c...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.seminoncol.2004.04.019
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER2) is a member of the epidermal growth factor receptor family, which produces factors that are considered to be important mediators of cell growth. Overexpression of HER2, which occurs in approximately 25% to 30% of human breast cancers, has fostered considerable interest i...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Combination antimicrotubule therapy with estramustine phosphate (EMP) and vinblastine has reproducible activity in metastatic hormone-refractory prostate cancer (HRPC) with an objective response rate of 31%. Although paclitaxel (Taxol; Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, Princeton, NJ) by 24-hour infusion was inactive in HR...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The activity of single-agent paclitaxel (Taxol; Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, Princeton, NJ) has been documented in untreated and previously treated metastatic breast cancer, including both patients with anthracycline-resistant disease and those with extensive pretreatment. Such activity has prompted investigations of...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) is a glycoprotein that is normally expressed in certain parts of the body and commonly overexpressed in most carcinomas of the colon, rectum, breast, lung, pancreas, and gastrointestinal tract. Increased expression of CEA promotes increased intercellular adhesions, which may lead to meta...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0093-7754(03)00233-1
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lymphoproliferative disorders are characterized by the abnormal accumulation of aberrant lymphocytes, which frequently interfere with the processes associated with immunologic response and hematopoiesis. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) has traditionally been considered indolent, with a prolonged clinical course. Ho...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.seminoncol.2006.01.026
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Because studies of breast cancer patients and their relatives provide statistical evidence for involvement of autosomal dominant genes, the identification of specific genetic effects has long been the focus of efforts to identify women at exceedingly high risk. BRCA1, a gene that confers greatly increased susceptibili...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Imaging prostate cancer continues to represent a clinical challenge for both primary and recurrent disease. In the evaluation of the persistent/recurrent/metastatic prostate cancer, knowledge of cancer location (local v distant), size, and extent are essential in order to design a treatment, tailored to each patient's...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0093-7754(03)00359-2
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interferon-alpha (IFN-alpha) therapy is frequently associated with significant fatigue, which is often the dominant dose-limiting side effect. The fatigue associated with IFN-alpha therapy is usually dose related, worsens with continued therapy, and is associated with significant depression. Although the direct cause ...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00