Role of surgery in the treatment of bilio-pancreatic cancer: the European experience.

abstract：:The application of molecular and genetic techniques to the study of body weight regulation have produced exciting new insights into the physiological systems governing energy expenditure, appetite, and metabolic signaling. A number of new peptides have been identified that play important roles in these regulatory syst...

journal_title：Seminars in oncology

authors： Bessesen DH,Faggioni R

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) is an extremely aggressive disease that progresses rapidly and carries a very grim prognosis. It is characterized by erythema, rapid enlargement of the breast, skin ridging, and a characteristic peau d'orange appearance of the skin secondary to dermal lymphatic tumor involvement. Altho...

journal_title：Seminars in oncology

authors： Singletary SE,Cristofanilli M

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of adjuvant radiation therapy and chemotherapy diminishes the likelihood of local-regional and distant recurrences and appears to prolong survival in patients who have undergone a complete surgical resection of a Dukes-Kirklin stage B2 or C rectal cancer. Patients with this malignant condition rarely develop p...

journal_title：Seminars in oncology

authors： Mayer RJ

更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is an aggressive malignancy with limited effective therapeutic options and exceedingly high mortality rates. Currently, cure can only be achieved through resection, however the vast majority of patients present with advanced disease for which upfront surgery is not an option. In...

journal_title：Seminars in oncology

authors： Raufi AG,Manji GA,Chabot JA,Bates SE

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The recommended weekly dose and the maximum tolerated weekly dose of docetaxel (Taxotere; Rhône-Poulenc Rorer, Antony, France) have yet to be determined. We report that a weekly dose of up to 40 mg/m2 docetaxel for 6 weeks is active in pretreated patients with metastatic breast cancer. From a preliminary study, this d...

journal_title：Seminars in oncology

authors： Löffler TM

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Capecitabine is an orally administered fluoropyrimidine carbamate that is preferentially converted to 5-fluorouracil in tumors relative to normal tissue. Three different dosing regimens were investigated in phase I studies: continuous monotherapy, intermittent monotherapy, and intermittent therapy supplemented with le...

journal_title：Seminars in oncology

authors： Seitz JF

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this feasibility study, a 3-hour infusion of 225 mg/m2 paclitaxel (Taxol; Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, Princeton, NJ) was combined with carboplatin dosed to an area under the concentration-time curve of 6 to treat patients with stage T2N0, T1-2N1, or T3N0-1 (excluding superior sulcus tumors) non-small cell lung ca...

journal_title：Seminars in oncology

authors： Pisters KM,Kris MG,Bunn PA Jr,Johnson DH,Ruckdeschel JC,Crowley JJ,Ginsberg RJ

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Carcinoma of the bladder is the most prevalent cancer in Egypt and in most African countries. At the National Cancer Institute (NCI), Cairo, it constitutes 30.3% of all cancers. The median age at diagnosis is 46 years, with a male preponderance of 5:1. Whether in Egypt or other African countries such as Sudan, Kenya, ...

journal_title：Seminars in oncology

authors： el-Mawla NG,el-Bolkainy MN,Khaled HM

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pancreatic neoplasms are morphologically and genetically heterogeneous and include a wide variety of tumors ranging from benign to malignant with an extremely poor clinical outcome. Our understanding of these pancreatic neoplasms has improved significantly with recent advances in cancer sequencing. Awareness of molecu...

journal_title：Seminars in oncology

authors： Rishi A,Goggins M,Wood LD,Hruban RH

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lymphoma and myeloma represent an increasingly important cause of morbidity and mortality in the older patient group. Studies to date, while limited, suggest that there may be differences in the underlying biology of the tumor cell of some lymphoid malignancies in younger versus older patients. Significant new data wi...

journal_title：Seminars in oncology

authors： Westin EH,Longo DL

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CEP (CCNU, etoposide, and prednimustine) was tested as third-line chemotherapy in 40 patients resistant to both MOPP and ABVD. The observed response rate (complete remission, 35%, and partial remission, 25%) is encouraging. Treatment was generally well tolerated and all acute side effects were reversible. ...

journal_title：Seminars in oncology

authors： Bonadonna G,Viviani S,Valagussa P,Bonfante V,Santoro A

更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The availability of subcutaneously (SC) administered amifostine may present an advantage for radioprotectant therapy in head and neck cancer patients. In a randomized phase II trial comparing SC amifostine versus no amifostine in 140 patients undergoing radiation therapy for head and neck, thoracic, or pelvic cancers,...

journal_title：Seminars in oncology

authors： Anné PR

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Relapse following complete remission achieved with a single course of high-dose chemotherapy continues to be the main cause of treatment failure in patients with metastatic breast cancer. A phase I/II trial was initiated that combined the two most active drugs against breast cancer, doxorubicin and paclitaxel (Taxol; ...

journal_title：Seminars in oncology

authors： Rahman Z,Champlin R,Rondon G,Frye D,Valero V,Mehra R,Hortobagyi G

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cancer cells that express excessive levels of Bcl-2 pose a major problem in the delivery of curative therapy. Most treatments for such cancer involve chemotherapy to induce the apoptotic process. While these therapies often result in disease control for periods of time, failure to initiate apoptosis as a result of acq...

journal_title：Seminars in oncology

authors： Cotter FE

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a multicenter phase III trial, 267 patients with nonbulky metastatic colorectal cancer who had failed first-line 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) therapy were randomized to receive second-line treatment with either the new topoisomerase agent, irinotecan (Rhône-Poulenc Rorer, Antony, France), or a high-dose infusional 5-FU re...

journal_title：Seminars in oncology

authors： Van Cutsem E,Blijham GH

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current study was conducted to determine the risk of adverse outcomes among patients with monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS) of the IgM class. Two hundred thirteen patients with IgM MGUS were identified in southeastern Minnesota from 1960 to 1994. The primary end point was progression to lym...

journal_title：Seminars in oncology

authors： Kyle RA,Therneau TM,Rajkumar SV,Offord JR,Larson DR,Plevak MF,Melton LJ 3rd

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Blast crisis terminates the life of the majority (approximately 80%) of patients with CML. The time of its onset appears to be a random phenomenon, varying from a probable coincidence occurrence with the onset of CML to more than a decade after onset of the chronic phase. In most patients the diagnosis is obvious as v...

journal_title：Seminars in oncology

authors： Boggs DR

更新日期：1976-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The epidemiologic studies relevant to the hypothesis that exposure to tamoxifen is associated with risk of cancer of the endometrium and perhaps other organs are described, summarized, and evaluated. One large body of data comes from the randomized trials of tamoxifen as a therapeutic agent against established breast ...

journal_title：Seminars in oncology

authors： MacMahon B

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current oncology practice of treating cancer with aggressive doses of radiation and chemotherapy is potentially disastrous, as response and side effects vary depending on several factors including pharmacogenetics. This study is the first to evaluate esophageal cancer treatment with a pharmacogenetic paradigm and ...

journal_title：Seminars in oncology

authors： Wu X,Lu C,Chiang SS,Ajani JA

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effectiveness of current chemotherapeutic approaches for the treatment of solid tumors has reached a near plateau, suggesting we are nearing the limit of cytoreduction. It is hypothesized that this may be due to "subset effect," and that drugs administered according to responses predicted for particular subgroups ...

journal_title：Seminars in oncology

authors： Paik S

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High-dose interferon alfa (IFN alfa) therapy induces an overall response rate of 25% to 30% in unselected patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)-related Kaposi's sarcoma. Up to 50% of patients with relatively preserved immune reactivity respond to treatment. However, when dosages of 20 x 10(6) units o...

journal_title：Seminars in oncology

authors： Krown SE

更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Preliminary clinical studies demonstrated that 5' nor-anhydro-vinblastine, Navelbine (NVB) has a broader antitumor activity and fewer neurotoxic effects than vinblastine or vincristine. The tectal plate anlage of mouse embryos at the earliest stages of neuronal differentiation were used to analyze and compare the effe...

journal_title：Seminars in oncology

authors： Binet S,Fellous A,Lataste H,Krikorian A,Couzinier JP,Meininger V

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ifosfamide, an oxazaphosphorine analogue, is now commonly used in first-line anthracycline-containing regimens for advanced soft tissue sarcomas, based on its demonstrated single-agent activity in previously treated patients. At the Institut Gustave-Roussy, we performed a phase II study of high-dose ifosfamide without...

journal_title：Seminars in oncology

authors： Tursz T

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This randomized, multinational, multicenter study was designed to determine the response rate of gemcitabine monotherapy and cisplatin/etoposide combination therapy in chemotherapy-naive patients with advanced, recurrent, and/or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (stage IIIA [if inoperable], IIIB, or IV). One group...

journal_title：Seminars in oncology

authors： Manegold C,Drings P,von Pawel J,Ricci S,Dornoff W,van Walree N,ten Bokkel Huinink W,Chemaissani A,Stahel P,Bergman B,Wagenius G,Sederholm C,Mattson K,Liippo K,Kellokumpu-Lehtinen P

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:While cancers of the upper gastrointestinal tract are related by location, they have distinct clinical and molecular characteristics. This review will focus on the molecular biology of esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC) of which alterations in p53, overexpression of cyclin D1, loss of p16, and aneuploidy have been best c...

journal_title：Seminars in oncology

authors： Lin J,Beerm DG

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In two different controlled prospective randomized trials the Lung Cancer Study Group has shown that adjuvant CAP chemotherapy is effective in prolonging the disease-free survival. These studies indicate that the adjuvant chemotherapy has its effect by way of diminishing systemic recurrences and that the adjuvant ther...

journal_title：Seminars in oncology

authors： Holmes EC

更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phase I studies of CPT-11 (irinotecan) have been conducted in Europe, the United States, and Japan to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and the most appropriate intravenous administration schedule for further evaluation in phase II investigations. Diarrhea and/or neutropenia were the major dose-limiting toxic...

journal_title：Seminars in oncology

authors： Armand JP

更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Angiogenesis is required for multistage carcinogenesis. The inducible enzyme cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) is an important mediator of angiogenesis and tumor growth. COX-2 expression occurs in a wide range of preneoplastic and malignant conditions; and the enzyme has been localized to the neoplastic cells, endothelial cell...

journal_title：Seminars in oncology

authors： Gately S,Li WW

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Publicly funded cancer medicines listed on the New Zealand Pharmaceutical Schedule were compared with those listed on the Australian Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme. To quantify the health gains offered by the cancer medicines funded in Australia but not in New Zealand, clinical trial data reporting median progression-...

journal_title：Seminars in oncology

authors： Evans J,Laking G,Strother M,Wang T,Metcalfe S,Blick G,Pauls R,Crausaz S

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Immune dysregulation, a hallmark of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), manifests itself in three autoimmune diseases: warm autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA); idiopathic thrombocytopenia (ITP); and, pure red cell aplasia (PRCA). AIHA occurs in 11% of advanced stage CLL patients. Prednisone is the first treatment of c...

journal_title：Seminars in oncology

authors： Diehl LF,Ketchum LH

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00