Percent of Tracer Clearance at 40 Minutes in MAG3 Renal Scans Is More Sensitive Than T1/2 for Symptomatic Ureteropelvic Junction Obstruction.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To increase the diagnostic sensitivity of standard MAG3 diuretic renal scans for ureteropelvic junction obstruction (UPJO) by exploring the utility of an alternative measurement P40, the percentage of maximal tracer counts present at 40 minutes. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Patients with strong clinical and anatomic evidence for UPJO may have a normal T1/2, making definitive diagnosis difficult. We reviewed the charts of 142 consecutive patients who underwent successful laparoscopic or robotic-assisted laparoscopic pyeloplasty for UPJO between 2005 and 2015. Both pre- and postoperative renal scan images were available for 37 symptomatic patients with primary unilateral UPJO and 2 kidneys. We defined P40 as the percentage of maximal tracer counts present at 40 minutes. We identified the upper limit of normal (97.5th percentile, +2SD) for P40 using the preoperative renal scans from the unaffected kidney. We compared the sensitivity of P40 to T1/2 to identify symptomatic UPJO. RESULTS:In our cohort, 51% of symptomatic patients (n = 19) had a normal T1/2 (median 8.9 minutes; interquartile range: 7.5 minutes) and 49% (n = 18) had an abnormal T1/2 (median: 40 minutes; interquartile range: 0 minute). None of the patients had an abnormal P40 on their unaffected kidney. All patients with an abnormal T1/2 also had an abnormal P40. P40 increased the sensitivity of the renal scan from 49% (n = 18 of 37) to 73% (n = 27 of 37) when compared to T1/2. The majority of patients (95%) demonstrated an improvement in P40 after pyeloplasty. CONCLUSION:P40 markedly increases the sensitivity of a renal scan for diagnosing symptomatic UPJO and may be another valuable marker in addition to T1/2 to document functional improvement in drainage after pyeloplasty.

journal_name

Urology

journal_title

Urology

authors

von Rundstedt FC,Scovell JM,Bian SX,Lee D,Mayer WA,Link RE

doi

10.1016/j.urology.2016.11.049

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-05-01 00:00:00

pages

245-250

eissn

0090-4295

issn

1527-9995

pii

S0090-4295(17)30053-5

journal_volume

103

pub_type

杂志文章

相关文献

UROLOGY文献大全
  • Excision and Circumferential Buccal Graft for Severe Meatus and Fossa Navicularis Strictures.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To demonstrate our technique for glans sparing transurethral excision and circumferential buccal graft for severe strictures of the meatus and fossa navicularis. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Key steps of the procedure are use of a fixed retractor and stay sutures to retract the glans skin laterally, preplacing uret...

    journal_title:Urology

    pub_type:

    doi:10.1016/j.urology.2020.09.008

    authors: Ehlers M,Figler BD

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • Treatment of erectile dysfunction with sildenafil citrate (Viagra) after radiation therapy for prostate cancer.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the response to sildenafil citrate (Viagra) in patients with erectile dysfunction after radiation therapy for localized prostate cancer. METHODS:Baseline and follow-up data from 21 patients presenting with erectile dysfunction after radiation treatment for clinical T1-2 prostate cancer were obt...

    journal_title:Urology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0090-4295(99)00146-6

    authors: Kedia S,Zippe CD,Agarwal A,Nelson DR,Lakin MM

    更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00

  • Granular myoblastoma: perineal neoplasm of probable neural origin.

    abstract::A seventy-year-old man with a painless, perineal neoplasm was found to have a granular cell myoblastoma densely adherent to the bulbar urethra. This case represents the fourth known perineal neoplasm of neural origin. ...

    journal_title:Urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0090-4295(77)90019-x

    authors: Eason AA,Karol J,Collins EJ

    更新日期:1977-08-01 00:00:00

  • Erectile dysfunction in systemic sclerosis.

    abstract::Systemic sclerosis (SSc, scleroderma), a connective tissue disorder involving multiple organ systems, can be a causal factor in erectile dysfunction. We present a case report and a review of the literature. Awareness of this association can hasten the detection of this disorder and influence management choices. ...

    journal_title:Urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0090-4295(99)80100-9

    authors: Lotfi MA,Varga J,Hirsch IH

    更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00

  • Bilateral Ureterovaginal Fistulas and Vesicovaginal Fistula in Setting of Retained Pessary.

    abstract::Urogenital fistulas in the setting of foreign body are rare. Isolated vesicovaginal fistula is the most common and has been reported in the setting of retained intraureterine device,1,2 neglected pessary3,4 and atypical insertions related mostly to sexual activity or underlying psychiatric disorders.5-7 Combined vesic...

    journal_title:Urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.urology.2020.04.049

    authors: Rapp DE,Congleton JY,Boatman K,Karp N,Krupski T

    更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00

  • Inadvertent ureteric ligation: diagnosis using multidetector computed tomography.

    abstract::Inadvertent ureteric ligation is an uncommon complication of laparoscopic surgery. We illustrate the appearance and utility of multidetector computed tomography in such a case after laparoscopic anterior resection. ...

    journal_title:Urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.urology.2009.04.069

    authors: Quek LH,Pua U

    更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00

  • Urinary solute transport by gastric mucosa: a comparison with ileum using a rat model.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study was conducted to quantitate and compare urinary solute transport by stomach and ileum using an in vivo rat model. METHODS:An artificial urine solution was perfused through isolated gastric and ileal segments in the anesthetized rat. Concentrations of solutes and a volume marker were periodically ...

    journal_title:Urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0090-4295(94)80091-x

    authors: Brandell RA,Scaletscky R,Koch MO

    更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00

  • An Evaluation of the Timing of Surgical Complications Following Radical Cystectomy: Data From the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine time-to-event data for 19 common postoperative complications within 30 days following radical cystectomy (RC). METHODS:Patients undergoing RC were identified within the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database (2005-2011). The primary end point was time-t...

    journal_title:Urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.urology.2017.01.036

    authors: Sood A,Kachroo N,Abdollah F,Sammon JD,Löppenberg B,Jindal T,Sun M,Trinh QD,Menon M,Peabody JO

    更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00

  • Diagnostic problems of epithelial tumors of penis.

    abstract::Malignant epithelial tumors of the penis often present aspects which make difficult an accurate clinical and pathologic diagnosis. Frequently, repeated biopsies yield a benign diagnosis while the tumor continues to progress and sections through it indicate malignant components. It is suggested that epithelial tumors o...

    journal_title:Urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0090-4295(77)90292-8

    authors: Goldstein AM,Reynolds WF,Terry R

    更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00

  • Rigorous bicycling does not increase serum levels of total and free prostate-specific antigen (PSA), the free/total PSA ratio, gonadotropin levels, or uroflowmetric parameters.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine whether cycling has an effect on serum PSA, gonadotropins, and uroflowmetric parameters. METHODS:A total of 34 healthy male athletes from the National Cycling Team and 24 healthy male student volunteers from University and medical staff were prospectively enrolled in the study. Blood samples fo...

    journal_title:Urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.urology.2009.07.1219

    authors: Saka T,Sofikerim M,Demirtas A,Kulaksizoglu S,Caniklioglu M,Karacagil M

    更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00

  • "Urgency tip": a portable patient-activated device for objective measurement of urinary urgency.

    abstract::For clinical practice and research of overactive bladder syndrome, it is essential to evaluate urgency symptoms in daily life. We have developed a portable patient-activated device to record bladder sensations. This electronic device is pocket-size and light, with five grading buttons and another button for cancellati...

    journal_title:Urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.urology.2007.01.036

    authors: Kobayashi H,Araki I,Tsuchida T,Zakoji H,Mikami Y,Takeda M,Kiyohiro N

    更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00

  • Uropharmacology: VIII. Sympathomimetic agents.

    abstract::Sympathomimetic drugs stimulate the receptors of the sympathetic nervous system. Although the bladder possesses sympathetic receptors, sympathomimetic drugs, in general, have little effect on bladder function. Their most useful clinical applications on the urinary tract are to increase or decrease bladder resistance. ...

    journal_title:Urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/0090-4295(78)90180-2

    authors: Finkbeiner AE,Bissada NK,Welch L

    更新日期:1978-05-01 00:00:00

  • Holmium laser enucleation of prostate: outcome and complications of self-taught learning curve.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To analyze the self-learning curve of a single surgeon with holmium laser enucleation of the prostate and to evaluate the safety, effectiveness, and outcome of the procedure after 2 years of experience. METHODS:The data from the first 125 patients who underwent holmium laser enucleation of the prostate were...

    journal_title:Urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.urology.2008.12.052

    authors: Placer J,Gelabert-Mas A,Vallmanya F,Manresa JM,Menéndez V,Cortadellas R,Arango O

    更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00

  • Treatment of unstable bladder.

    abstract::We present our experience with 2 spinal-injury patients tested for urinary incontinence via implanted sacral nerve electrodes. In each patient, spinal injury occurred at the T-12 level, with presentation of spontaneous detrusor activity. Associated weakness of the voluntary sphincter mechanism was evident urodynamical...

    journal_title:Urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0090-4295(91)80072-f

    authors: Schmidt RA

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • Observations on surgical management of carcinoma of prostate with limited nodal metastases.

    abstract::One hundred patients with surgical Stage D1 (TXN + M0) adenocarcinoma of the prostate underwent pelvic lymphadenectomy and radical retropubic prostatectomy and were followed up for one-half to fifteen and one-half years. Forty-eight patients received "adjuvant" hormonal or radiation (or both) treatment; all patients w...

    journal_title:Urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0090-4295(84)90415-1

    authors: Zincke H,Utz DC

    更新日期:1984-08-01 00:00:00

  • Trends in the utilization of neoadjuvant chemotherapy in muscle-invasive bladder cancer: results from the National Cancer Database.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate variation in neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) use among patients with ≥ clinical T2 (cT2) bladder cancer and determine changes in staging at radical cystectomy (RC) associated with therapy. METHODS:Using the National Cancer Database (NCDB), we identified all patients diagnosed with organ-confined, ...

    journal_title:Urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.urology.2013.07.072

    authors: Zaid HB,Patel SG,Stimson CJ,Resnick MJ,Cookson MS,Barocas DA,Chang SS

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Intermittent catheterization time required after interstitial laser coagulation of the prostate.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate and minimize the duration of clean intermittent catheterization (CIC) required after interstitial laser coagulation of the prostate in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia. METHODS:Patients who did not show sufficient improvement in lower urinary tract symptoms or voiding dysfunctions with...

    journal_title:Urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.urology.2004.03.009

    authors: Nishizawa K,Kobayashi T,Mitsumori K,Watanabe J,Ogura K

    更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00

  • Hypothermic nerve-sparing radical prostatectomy: rationale, feasibility, and effect on early continence.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To report the first application of preemptive local hypothermia during robotic-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy (hRLP) to attenuate inflammation. Surgical excision of the prostate during radical prostatectomy causes inflammatory damage to the surrounding neuromuscular tissues that could affect urinary con...

    journal_title:Urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.urology.2008.09.085

    authors: Finley DS,Osann K,Skarecky D,Ahlering TE

    更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00

  • Supine transgluteal vs prone position in extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy of distal ureteric stones.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate of efficacy of transgluteal (supine) approach for shock wave lithotripsy (SWL) in treatment of distal ureteric stones. PATIENTS AND METHODS:This prospective, randomized, comparative study was conducted on 98 patients. Patients were randomly assigned into 2 groups: group A (n = 49; prone position)...

    journal_title:Urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.urology.2014.08.033

    authors: Kamel M,Salem EA,Maarouf A,Abdalla M,Ragab A,Shahin AM

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Longitudinal changes of benign prostate-specific antigen and [-2]proprostate-specific antigen in seven years in a community-based sample of men.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the longitudinal changes of benign prostate-specific antigen (BPSA) and [-2]proPSA and how these changes relate to the outcomes. These markers have been shown to be predictive of prostate cancer (CaP) and benign prostatic hyperplasia treatment; however, little is known about longitudinal changes ...

    journal_title:Urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.urology.2011.09.056

    authors: Rhodes T,Jacobson DJ,McGree ME,St Sauver JL,Girman CJ,Lieber MM,Klee GG,Demissie K,Jacobsen SJ

    更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00

  • Accurate prediction of need for invasive treatment in alpha1-blocker treated patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia not possible: bootstrap validation analysis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Frequently, statistically significant prognostic factors are reported in published studies with suggestions that disease management should be modified. However, the clinical relevance of such factors is rarely quantified. We evaluated the accuracy of predicting the need for invasive treatment among patients ...

    journal_title:Urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.urology.2005.11.049

    authors: Kiemeney LA,Mochtar CA,Straatman H

    更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00

  • Prognostic value of P53 nuclear accumulation and histopathologic features in T1 transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine whether molecular and histopathologic tumor features can predict disease progression in Stage T1 transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder. METHODS:Tumor specimens from 43 patients were analyzed with respect to grade, presence of carcinoma in situ, invasion deep or superficial to the lamina pr...

    journal_title:Urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0090-4295(00)00756-1

    authors: Shariat SF,Weizer AZ,Green A,Laucirica R,Frolov A,Wheeler TM,Lerner SP

    更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00

  • Pilot Study of Prostate Cancer Angiogenesis Imaging Using a Photoacoustic Imaging System.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate a link between the appearance of photoacoustic imaging (PAI) and microvasculature in prostate cancer and to assess the feasibility of PAI for angiogenesis imaging in prostate cancer. METHODS:We have developed a PAI system equipped with a transrectal ultrasound (TRUS)-type probe. Three patient...

    journal_title:Urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.urology.2017.07.008

    authors: Horiguchi A,Shinchi M,Nakamura A,Wada T,Ito K,Asano T,Shinmoto H,Tsuda H,Ishihara M

    更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00

  • The Relationship Between Diabetes, Diabetes Severity, Diabetes Biomarkers, and the Presence of Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms: Findings From the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To characterize the associations between diabetes mellitus (DM) and lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS). This study focuses on the relationships between specific diabetic characteristics (eg, severity, biomarkers) and the prevalence of LUTS. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The 2005-2008 cycles of the National Health a...

    journal_title:Urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.urology.2017.03.040

    authors: Tam CA,Helfand BT,Erickson BA

    更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00

  • Cytomegalovirus infection of the native ureter after liver-kidney transplantation.

    abstract::We report a case of invasive cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection in the native ureter of a patient 7 years after liver-kidney transplantation. Previous reports of CMV ureteritis in transplant patients have involved only the allograft ureter, usually within 3 months of transplantation. The common characteristics of these p...

    journal_title:Urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0090-4295(99)00084-9

    authors: Mateo R,Vivas C,Shapiro R,Rhandawa P,Kusne S,Scantlebury V,Udupa D,Jordan M

    更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00

  • Use of a Risk Stratification Tool to Guide Evaluation of Patients With Asymptomatic Microscopic Hematuria.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine if use of the hematuria risk index can reduce testing and cost, while maintaining equivalent lesion detection in patients with asymptomatic microscopic hematuria. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Retrospective cohort study of 1049 patients at single institution. Hematuria risk index score was calculated ba...

    journal_title:Urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.urology.2020.03.045

    authors: Rabinowitz DE,Wood AM,Marziliano A,Perez-Orozco A,Ng A,Diefenbach MA,Samson P,Vira MA,Han J,Schulman A,Hall SJ

    更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00

  • Preoperative parameters for predicting early prostate cancer recurrence after radical prostatectomy.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine whether easily measurable prostate biopsy features could complement Gleason score, prostate-specific antigen (PSA), or clinical stage in predicting recurrence-free survival after prostatectomy. Information relating preoperative parameters to recurrence-free survival is needed to counsel patients...

    journal_title:Urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0090-4295(02)01654-0

    authors: Nelson CP,Rubin MA,Strawderman M,Montie JE,Sanda MG

    更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00

  • Establishment and characterization of a new human extragonadal germ cell line, SEM-1, and its comparison with TCam-2 and JKT-1.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the establishment and characterization of a human cell line, SEM-1, from a patient diagnosed with a mediastinal seminoma. METHODS:A small percentage of germ cell tumors develop as primary lesions in extragonadal sites, and the etiology of these tumors is poorly understood. Currently, only 2 cell ...

    journal_title:Urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.urology.2012.09.029

    authors: Russell SM,Lechner MG,Mokashi A,Megiel C,Jang JK,Taylor CR,Looijenga LH,French CA,Epstein AL

    更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00

  • Control of prolonged, benign, renal hematuria by silver nitrate instillation.

    abstract::Four patients with protracted benign hematuria underwent silver nitrate instillation of the upper collecting system. The doses varied from 10 ml. of 0.25 per cent silver nitrate to 14 ml. of 1 per cent silver nitrate. In all 4 cases the hematuria resolved within four days without significant complications. At follow-u...

    journal_title:Urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0090-4295(81)90384-8

    authors: Diamond DA,Jeffs RD,Marshall FF

    更新日期:1981-10-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical features and treatment options for Chinese patients with severe primary erectile dysfunction.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate clinical features of Chinese patients with severe primary erectile dysfunction (S-PED) and to identify the ideal treatment options for this population. METHODS:Patients with PED were screened for enrollment in our study. Sexual history, marital status, and erectile function were evaluated by ...

    journal_title:Urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.urology.2009.12.008

    authors: Zhu YC,Zhao JL,Wu YG,Yuan YM,Lian WQ,Zhang J,Cui WS,Zhe J,Xin ZC

    更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00