The Role of Runx1 in Embryonic Blood Cell Formation.

Abstract:

:The de novo generation of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPC) occurs solely during embryogenesis from a population of epithelial cells called hemogenic endothelium (HE). During midgestation HE cells in multiple intra- and extraembryonic vascular beds leave the vessel wall as they transition into HSPCs in a process termed the endothelial to hematopoietic transition (EHT). Runx1 expression in HE cells orchestrates the transcriptional switch necessary for the transdifferentiation of endothelial cells into functional HSPCs. Runx1 is widely considered the master regulator of developmental hematopoiesis because it plays an essential function during specification of the hematopoietic lineage during embryogenesis. Here we review the role of Runx1 in embryonic HSPC formation, with a particular focus on its role in hemogenic endothelium.

journal_name

Adv Exp Med Biol

authors

Yzaguirre AD,de Bruijn MF,Speck NA

doi

10.1007/978-981-10-3233-2_4

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-01-01 00:00:00

pages

47-64

eissn

0065-2598

issn

2214-8019

journal_volume

962

pub_type

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