Abstract:
:The in situ immobilization of metal-contaminated sediment, using various amendments, has attracted great attention owing to their cost-effectiveness. The present study investigated the effectiveness of Chinese loess on Cu, Zn, Cd and Pb stabilization by decreasing their bioavailability in contaminated sediment. The loess was mixed with the sediment in doses of 0, 0.5, 1, 2, 5, 10 and 20 kg. Approximately 70 d after loess application, the effectiveness was evaluated using the Tessier sequential extraction procedure and single extractants, including ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt (EDTA-2Na), diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA), calcium chloride (CaCl2) and hydrochloric acid (HCl). The results indicated that the loess can effectively transform Cu from the carbonate fraction into the residual fraction when the loess dose was ≥5 kg. However, loess had little effect on Zn, Cd and Pb immobilization. Correlation analysis showed that these four extractants can provide a good indication of the toxicity of Cu, Zn, Cd and Pb in the amended sediment. Additionally, the organic matter content in the amended sediment decreased by 1.4% for CK, 1.6% for L0.5, 1.7% for L1, 1.5% for L2, 1.5% for L5, 1.9% for L10 and 1.9% for L20 (CK: untreated sediment; L0.5 to L20 represent loess doses of 0.5, 1, 2, 5, 10 and 20 kg, respectively) compared to the initial organic matter content in the unamended sediment, which may increase the atmospheric carbon dioxide owing to the degradation of organic matter.
journal_name
Chemospherejournal_title
Chemosphereauthors
Zang F,Wang S,Nan Z,Ma J,Li Y,Zhang Q,Chen Ydoi
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.04.070subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-08-01 00:00:00pages
83-91eissn
0045-6535issn
1879-1298pii
S0045-6535(17)30606-9journal_volume
181pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
CHEMOSPHERE文献大全abstract::Arsenic pollution in aquatic environments is a worldwide concern due to its toxicity and chronic effects on human health. This concern has generated increasing interest in the use of different treatment technologies to remove arsenic from contaminated water. Constructed wetlands are a cost-effective natural system suc...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.04.022
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present work studies consolidation of phosphate mine tailings through alkaline activation process with the addition of slag for adjusting the gel structure. As increasing slag contents in the raw materials, more (Na,K)2O-CaO-Al2O3-SiO2-H2O (C-A-S-H) and (Na,K)2O-Al2O3-SiO2-H2O (N-A-S-H) gels were formed in the min...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126367
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The concentrations of total gaseous mercury (TGM) and its relevant environmental parameters were measured at a highly industrialized area in the Ban Wall industrial complex (BWIC) in An San city, Korea from March to May 2005. The mean concentrations of Hg measured during the entire study period were computed to be 6.3...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.01.068
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::V2O5-WO3/TiO2 catalysts are used to destroy dioxins present in the gas phase, yet both their removal efficiency (RE) and destruction efficiency (DE) decrease with rising initial concentration (IC). Therefore, activated carbons (AC-1: based on lignite; AC-2: based on coconut shell) were mixed with the catalyst to tackl...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.12.008
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Electrochemical advanced oxidation processes (EAOPs) based on hydroxyl radicals (OH) have some limitations when they are applied to real wastewater treatment, such like strict requirements on pH (acidic electrolyte) and high energy consumption. Compared to OH, Sulfate radicals (SO4-) have high redox potential in wider...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.07.043
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Arsenic and nickel are common contaminants that usually co-exist in many contaminated natural and mining environments. More research on the interaction of these two contaminants is needed such as their coordination structure and occurrence state at mineral-water interfaces. In this study, we investigated the structure...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.04.150
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sulfate reducing bacteria (SRB) mediated reduction plays a key role in the biological cycling of As, which inherently associates with the transformation of As species. However, the potential pathways of As species transformation, the predominant driving process and their explanatory factors regulating seasonal As mobi...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128255
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Present study prepared a new magnetic and thermo dual-responsive core-shell nanomaterial (Fe@SiO2@poly(N-isopropylacrymide-co-methacrylic acid, Fe@SiO2@PNIPAM-co-MAA), which was characterized by transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction techniques. The new nanomaterials integrated with the magnetism of na...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.124621
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the acute and sub-acute toxicity responses in zebrafish following their exposure to hydroxyapatite-loaded cadmium nanoparticles (nHAP-Cd). The results indicate that cadmium chloride (Cd2+), 20 nm nHAP-Cd (nHAP20-Cd), and 40 nm nHAP-Cd (nHAP40-Cd) caused toxicity in zebrafish; the toxicity level...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.03.146
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Growing numbers of nanotoxicity research demonstrating that mechanical damage and oxidative stress are potential modes of nanoparticles (NPs) induced toxicity. However, the underlying mechanisms by which NPs interact with the eukaryotic cell and affect their physiological and metabolic functions are not fully known. W...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.09.028
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The distribution of HCH isomers, DDT analogues and selected PCB congeners in pork organs collected from the same individuals raised in Romanian farms was investigated. Organochlorine pesticides (HCHs and DDTs) were the principal contaminants in all samples, while PCB concentrations were low, in accordance with previou...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.02.014
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Estimating the extent of intraspecific variation in sensitivity to contaminant exposure is important in order to explain variation in the outcome of toxicity tests and to predict the effects of chemical stress on natural populations of plants and animals. However, only few studies provide evident data concerning intra...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.12.023
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The dissipation of carbendazim and chloramphenicol alone and in combination and their effects on soil fungal:bacterial ratios and soil enzyme activities were investigated. The results revealed that carbendazim dissipation was little affected by chloramphenicol, whereas chloramphenicol dissipation was found to be retar...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.03.038
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the current study, a new hybrid ultrasonic-electrocoagulation reactor (U-E reactor) has been used to inactivate Escherichia coli in water. The new hybrid reactor consists of an ultrasonic bath fitted with four perforated aluminium electrodes. These perforated electrodes are designed to act as baffle-plates to enhan...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.125868
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Permeability significantly affects leachate transportation. Yet, there often exists a gap for its measurements between laboratory and the field. To predict the fate and transport of heavy metals from IBA leaching, a large-scale field trial study was performed using a big column (d × h = 3 m × 5.5 m) packed with 1-m th...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.125254
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dichloroacetonitrile (DCAN) is one of nitrogenous disinfection by-products (N-DBPs) with strong cytotoxicity and genotoxicity. In this study, the formation potential (FP) of DCAN was investigated in the samples of six important water sources located in the Yangtze River Delta. The highest formation concentration of DC...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.04.118
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glyphosate [N-(phosphonomethyl)-glycine] is a broad-spectrum, non-selective, post-emergence herbicide that is widely used in agricultural. We studied, in vitro, changes in the microbial activity of typical Hapludult and Hapludox Brazilian soils, with and without applied glyphosate. Glyphosate was applied at a rate of ...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0045-6535(03)00266-2
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of the Xingou landfill leachate on levels of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) and the activities of Cu, Zn-superoxide dismutase (Cu, Zn-SOD), Se-dependent glutathione peroxidase (Se-dependent GPx) and catalase (CAT) were investigated in hearts, kidneys and spleens of Kunming albino mice of b...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.02.056
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::As sulfonated aromatic compounds are widely used in industry, they have frequently been detected in aquatic environments. This study evaluated the degradation and mineralization of 2,6-naphthalenedisulfonic acid disodium salt (2,6-NS), sodium 2-naphthalenesulfonate (2-NS), benzenesulfonic acid sodium salt (BS), and 4-...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.04.087
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bacteria can immobilize significant quantities of trace metals through surface complexation reactions. However, bacterial cell lysis is an integral part of the development process, and the extent to which this process affects adsorbed metals has not been properly investigated. In order to evaluate the effects of cell ...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.11.050
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trace elements and heavy metals concentrate in aquatic sediments, potentially endangering benthic organisms. Comparing the concentration of metals in different aquatic bodies will help evaluate their accumulation and distribution characteristics within these systems. Metal pollution and enrichment indices in sediments...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128243
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was performed to assess the level of biologically potent metallic elements (Al, Cd, Cr, Cu, Hg, Mn, Pb and Zn), metalloid (As) and non-metal (Se) in different raw food from open markets in Kinshasa (Democratic Republic of Congo) and Johannesburg (South Africa). Hundred twenty different food samples c...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.12.134
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fluorescent whitening agents (FWAs) are highly soluble and poorly biodegradable ingredients used in laundry detergents and in industries (paper, textile, plastic manufacturing). They are likely to pass through biological wastewater treatment systems. The presence of FWAs in a mountain river was detected by monitoring ...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.12.095
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::More attention was focused on fungi contamination in drinking water. Most researches about the inactivation of fungal spores has been conducted on disinfection efficiency and the leakage of intracellular substances. However, the specific structural damage of fungal spores treated by different disinfectants is poorly s...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128700
更新日期:2020-10-22 00:00:00
abstract::Though polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) have distributed as threats in the environment to human beings for several decades, monitoring of trace level PCBs in-field is still a challenge. As a potential method for monitoring PCBs at trace levels, Raman spectroscopy has been used to detect several PCBs in the laboratory....
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.07.067
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we examined the influence of the long-range transport of dust particles and air pollutants on the photochemistry of OH and NO3 on Jeju Island, Korea (33.17 degrees N, 126.10 degrees E) during the Asian-dust-storm (ADS) period of April 2001. Three ADS events were observed during the periods of April 10-1...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2003.10.003
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study focuses on the effects of organic loading rate (OLR) on the removal of N,N-Dimethylformamide(DMF), m-Cresol (MC) and isopropyl alcohol (IPA) by a pilot-scale anaerobic membrane bioreactor (AnMBR) for treating chemical synthesis-based antibiotic solvent wastewater at period of improved influent COD concentra...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.01.091
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Herbicide-polluted soils have posed a threat to the crop growth and agro-product quality and safety. Even worse, the low-content of residue is still appreciable for a long time in subsurface soils. The soil bioelectrochemical remediation system (BERS) provides an inexhaustible electron acceptor to cause in situ indige...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.125915
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The results of microbial toxicity tests are needed for the risk assessment of polluted sediments. In comparison with animals the anaerobic microorganisms are more tolerant to natural sediment conditions whereas they are more sensitive for a number of specific pollutants. Microbial toxicity tests from a literature sear...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/S0045-6535(03)00716-1
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present work investigated the direct and indirect photolysis of pesticide residues (atrazine, imazaquin, iprodione), in aqueous solutions and under UV-visible radiation (280-480nm). Different kinds of humic substances (HS) were added to samples in order to evaluate their behaviour as possible photocatalysts and th...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.07.017
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00