Abstract：
OBJECTIVES:To systematically review and discuss the outcome of treating obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in obese children and adolescents. METHODS:In February 2016 Pub Med was searched using a predetermined string to retrieve all relevant articles. The search identified 518 publications. In total 16 articles were included for review using the selected inclusion and exclusion criteria. The PRISMA guidelines was used. RESULTS:OSA was significantly more likely to persist in obese children after adenotonsillectomy. The prevalence of persistent OSA ranged from 33 to 76% in obese children and from 15 to 37% in non-obese children depending on the definition of OSA, the degree of obesity and the age of the study population. The few studies that investigated the effect of weight loss found that OSA improved significantly after intervention and that the prevalence of persistent OSA varied between 10 and 38%. Positive airway pressure was effective for treating OSA, but the mean nightly use was <4 h in two out of three available studies. CONCLUSION:Obese children benefit less from adenotonsillectomy than normal-weight children. Weight loss improve OSA significantly, but more research is needed to clarify the role of weight loss as treatment for OSA. Positive airway pressure is effective for treating OSA; however, adherence is a challenge.
journal_name
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngoljournal_title
International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngologyauthors
Andersen IG,Holm JC,Homøe Pdoi
10.1016/j.ijporl.2016.06.017subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-08-01 00:00:00pages
190-7eissn
0165-5876issn
1872-8464pii
S0165-5876(16)30158-6journal_volume
87pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Assessment of candidacy for cochlear implantation in children continues to present a challenge to cochlear implant programs. The efficacy of implantation depends on a number of factors and as a result a multidisciplinary approach has been adopted. At the Cochlear Implant Program at The Hospital for Sick Children, Toro...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-5876(99)00112-3
更新日期：1999-08-05 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the cold curettage and coblation techniques for pediatric adenoidectomy by means of intraoperative blood loss, operation time, and pre- and postoperative nasal mucociliary clearance rates. METHODS:The study included 60 consecutive patients undergoing adenoidectomy operation upon the diagnosis of a...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2012.11.033
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Determine preoperative comorbidities and intraoperative parameters associated with adverse postoperative outcomes. METHODS:Retrospective case series at a single tertiary care children's hospital from 2010 through 2017. RESULTS:Twenty-six patients with median age of 6 months and median weight of 7.1 kg under...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2019.109814
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Bacterial biofilm formation has been implicated in the high rate of persistent otorrhea after tympanostomy tube insertion. It has been suggested that the tube material may be an important factor in the development of otorrhea. Recently we reported the presence of ciprofloxacin-resistant Pseudom...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2008.10.020
更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Several hypotheses of different medical and psychological delayed manifestations among people who have congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) have been discussed. This study tests some of these hypotheses of delayed manifestations. METHODS:Gathering information about 35 individuals who have CRS and who are congen...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2010.06.007
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of allergic rhinitis (AR) on the development, progression, and recovery of acute otitis media (OM) in an animal model and investigate the secondary effects of bacterial infection. METHODS:BALB/c mice were divided into four groups: AR + OM, AR, OM, and ...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2020.110497
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This paper reports the performance of a newly implemented hospital-based universal newborn hearing screening programme and the challenges to the effective implementation. METHODS:Data of 4437 babies screened from April 2003 to February 2004 at Hospital Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia was analyzed to measure t...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2005.09.018
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We adapted a behavioral procedure that has been used extensively with normal-hearing (NH) infants, the visual habituation (VH) procedure, to assess deaf infants' discrimination and attention to speech. METHODS:Twenty-four NH 6-month-olds, 24 NH 9-month-olds, and 16 deaf infants at various ages before and fol...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-5876(03)00005-3
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS:To evaluate perioperative considerations and post-operative complications associated with parathyroidectomy in the pediatric population. METHODS:The Kids' Inpatient Database 21 (KID) was searched for patients who underwent parathyroidectomy in 2009 and 2012. Patient demographics, hospital stay, a...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2016.10.017
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Adenoid hypertrophy is a common cause of upper airway obstruction in children. However, after adenoidectomy, nasal obstructive symptoms may persist or recur, requiring surgical revision. The aim of this study is to evaluate if individual patient features can influence the efficacy of the traditional techniqu...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2020.110493
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Craniometaphyseal dysplasia is a rare genetic condition characterised by hyperostosis of the skull base and sclerosis of craniofacial bones. This can cause nasal obstruction. This paper presents the case of a 14-year old with craniometaphyseal dysplasia presenting with nasal obstruction successfully treated with turbi...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2015.03.029
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The importance of monitoring hearing throughout early childhood cannot be understated. However, there is a lack of evidence available regarding the most effective method of monitoring hearing following the newborn screen. The goal of this study was to describe a targeted surveillance program using a risk fact...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2012.04.004
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patients with human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-B27 seropositivity have a genetic predisposition to form spondyloarthropathies, especially ankylosing spondylitis. Other related inflammatory or autoimmune disorders include reactive arthritis, uveitis, psoriatic arthritis, and Crohn's disease. Although juvenile recurrent pa...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2013.03.027
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Swallowing problems in children with a tracheostomy tube seem to be a common problem, although exact prevalence is not known. The aim of this study is to identify the prevalence and type of swallowing problems in children with a tracheostomy tube. METHODS:We retrospectively included 44 children having a t...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2019.05.003
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We report a rare, silent, potentially fatal operative complication of seven hour apnoea in a patient undergoing adenotonsillectomy secondary to deficiency of plasma cholinesterase. Awareness of this hereditary disorder is important to otolaryngologist as; it is difficult to diagnose, can be unexpectedly alarm...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2011.10.010
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The usefulness of wideband absorbance (WBA) in newborns is well-demonstrated. However, it is still not clear whether there might be a difference according to ethnicity with respect to ambient WBA; therefore, further investigation is necessary to evaluate ethnic-specific normative WBA values in newborns. M...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2018.11.012
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Cornelia de Lange syndrome (CdLS) is a rare multisystem disorder in which hearing loss (HL) has been reported. However, no data are available concerning the association between audiological findings, clinical severity score and genotype. METHODS:The study involved 44 pediatric patients aged 1-18 years with a...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2014.03.038
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Studies have shown that Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection may be associated with the occurrence of otitis media with effusion (OME) in children. OBJECTIVE:This is a systematic review of the relevant published literature to explore the relationship between H. pylori infection and OME in children. ME...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2020.110091
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Laryngeal mucous cysts are rare congenital malformations of the upper aero-digestive tract. We report one case of a ductal cyst developed in the supraglottic area. The diagnosis of an antenatal malformation was suspected on the basis of a hydramnios development during pregnancy. Ultrasound scan showed a cervical anech...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2007.06.020
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Laser surgery on the paediatric larynx requires cooperation between the surgeon and anaesthetist to carry out the procedure in the safest manner possible. Over a period of 3 years, 45 laser procedures have been undertaken on the upper airway of 14 patients at our institution. All procedures were performed with volatil...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2004.11.018
更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Post-operative morbidity was prospectively studied in 384 children after tonsillectomy or adenotonsillectomy, using visual analogue scores to record symptom levels, and questionnaires to monitor satisfaction scores from the children and their families. Assessments were performed between the 7th and 14th day post-opera...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-5876(01)00416-5
更新日期：2001-04-27 00:00:00
abstract：:The case of an 8-month-old female with fibrous hamartoma of the tongue is reported with immunohistochemical and electron microscopic findings. An elastic hard mass at the base of the tongue gradually enlarged, causing dysphagia. The tumor was excised by CO2 laser. Under light microscopy, the tumor was observed as comp...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-5876(95)01206-q
更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Children with laryngomalacia may present with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). The role of polysomnography (PSG) in treatment decision making for laryngomalacia is not well defined. We aimed to investigate the prevalence of OSA in children with laryngomalacia and the role of PSG in treatment decision. METHODS...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2020.110255
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During a 5-month period in 1991 four infants with choanal atresia or stenosis were born at one hospital. We therefore reviewed our experience of this condition during the past 6 years and compared the patients who presented before with the four clustered cases. No definite explanation has been ascertained for this clu...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-5876(94)01111-a
更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Analyze the anatomical and audiological success rates of myringoplasty in children with craniofacial anomaly, cleft palate and compare them to a control group. METHODS:Retrospective review of medical records for all children who underwent myringoplasty between 1997 and 2007. The following data was recorded:...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2011.11.021
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Hearing assessment in children is considered necessary in all cases involving a doubt regarding hearing acuity. Due to the fact that the number of referrals may be much greater than the actual capacity of a hearing institute, it would be desirable to have a filtering tool in order to detect the cases with hi...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2019.109685
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to develop and evaluate a Swedish version of the Hearing In Noise Test for Children (HINT-C). DESIGN:In the first part, the Swedish HINT lists for adults was evaluated by children at three signal to noise ratios (SNRs), -4, -1 and +2 dB. Lists including sentences not reaching 50% re...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2020.110509
更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thirty-three cases of ethmoidities with orbital complications were reviewed to determine the accuracy of clinical diagnosis and the benefit of CT scans in planning treatment. Patients were classified according to the Schramm et al. 1982 criteria of orbital involvement with ethmoiditis: periorbital cellulitis with chem...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-5876(88)90062-6
更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Trisomy 18 and 13 are the most common autosomal trisomy disorders after Down syndrome. Given the high mortality rate (5-10% one-year survival), trisomy 18 and 13 were historically characterized as uniformly lethal and palliation was the predominant management approach. Management strategy has shifted with re...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2015.08.017
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To demonstrate the technique and efficacy of powered assisted adenoidectomy using nasal endoscopy. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Between 2002 and 2003, forty children (age ranged from 3 to 17 years) with symptoms and signs suggestive of snoring and/or obstructive sleep apnea and choanal adenoids were randomly select...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2009.08.019
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
