Shared decision-making in pediatric otolaryngology: Parent, physician and observational perspectives.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To describe physician and parent behavior during pediatric otolaryngology surgical consultations, and to assess whether perceptions of shared decision-making and observed behavior are related. METHODS:Parents of 126 children less than 6-years of age who underwent consultation for adeontonsillectomy or tympanostomy tube insertion were prospectively enrolled. Parents completed the Shared Decision-Making Questionnaire-Patient version (SDM-Q-9), while surgeons completed the Shared Decision-Making Questionnaire-Physician version (SDM-Q-Doc) after the consultation. Visits were video-recorded and analyzed using the Roter Interaction Analysis System to quantify physician and parent involvement during the consultation. RESULTS:Perceptions of shared decision-making between parents (SDM-Q-9) and physicians (SDM-Q-Doc) were significantly positively correlated (p = 0.03). However, there was no correlation between parents' perceptions of shared decision-making and observations of physician and parent behavior/involvement (proportion of physician socioemotional talk, task-focused talk, or proportion of parent talk). Surgeons' perceptions of shared decision-making were correlated with physician task-focused talk and proportion of parent talk. CONCLUSIONS:Parents and physicians had similar perceptions of the degree of shared decision-making to be taking place during pediatric otolaryngology consultations. However, there was variability in the degree to which parents participated, and parent perceptions of shared decision-making were not correlated with actual observed involvement.

authors

Hong P,Maguire E,Gorodzinsky AY,Curran JA,Ritchie K,Chorney J

doi

10.1016/j.ijporl.2016.05.031

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-08-01 00:00:00

pages

39-43

eissn

0165-5876

issn

1872-8464

pii

S0165-5876(16)30122-7

journal_volume

87

pub_type

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