Effectiveness of a Labor Cervical Exam Model in Family Medicine and OB-GYN Residents.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Labor cervical exam accuracy is an essential skill for family medicine and OB-GYN residents to master. To determine the effectiveness of simulation on labor cervical exam training, family medicine and OB-GYN residents were trained using a self-constructed PVC pipe-based cervical exam model during a short and intensive simulation workshop or "boot camp." METHODS:A task trainer was constructed that allows for the blind examination of cervical dilation and effacement. This model was used in the training of first-year family medicine and OB-GYN residents during an 8 day simulation course. A longitudinal comparison of pre- and post-training accuracy was performed. Using a cohort design, the post-training accuracy of first-year family medicine and OB-GYN residents (interns) was also compared to second-fourth year OB-GYN residents. RESULTS:Use of the model by interns (n=25) resulted in significant improvements in the accuracy of their assessments of cervical dilation, but not effacement, and decreased intra-rater variability. When compared to the second-fourth year residents (n=25) who received traditional training, but not simulation training, interns were significantly more accurate and showed less intra-rater variability in their assessments of both dilation and effacement immediately after training compared to their senior colleagues. CONCLUSIONS:Training with the cervical exam model improved interns' accuracy and precision immediately after an 8-day simulation course. Use of this model in resident education may aid in the early stages of training and benefit more experienced trainees by augmenting traditional clinical training.

journal_name

Fam Med

journal_title

Family medicine

authors

Nitsche JF,Fino NF,Palomo JM,Perdomo AP,Brost BC

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-05-01 00:00:00

pages

384-387

issue

5

eissn

0742-3225

issn

1938-3800

journal_volume

49

pub_type

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