Effectiveness and Safety of Bivalirudin During Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Acute Coronary Syndrome in the Real World: CARTAGOMAX Study.

Abstract:

:The CARTAGOMAX study assessed the safety and efficacy of bivalirudin during real-world cardiac intervention. This was a single-center prospective study. Patients with acute coronary syndrome undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention were anticoagulated with bivalirudin alone or unfractionated heparin plus a glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitor. Propensity score matching was performed to control for baseline imbalances and yielded 1168 patients. There was lower incidence of the composite outcome of death from any cause or major bleeding at 30 days (P = 0.005), 6 months (P = 0.005), and 12 months (P = 0.001) of follow-up in the bivalirudin group, compared with the heparin plus glycoprotein inhibitor group. The administration of bivalirudin was associated with lower rate of all-cause mortality at 1 year of follow-up (P = 0.009). The incidence of major bleeding was lower in the bivalirudin group at 1, 6, and 12 months of follow-up (P = 0.002, P = 0.013 and P = 0.017, respectively). The incidence of stroke and reinfarction were similar between groups during follow-up. The rate of stent thrombosis were slightly higher in the bivalirudin group, without reaching statistical significance at 1 and 12 months of follow-up (P = 0.06, P = 0.04, P = 0.07 at 1, 6, and 12 months, respectively). The CARTAGOMAX study found that the use of bivalirudin during percutaneous coronary intervention was associated with lower incidence of the composite outcome of death from any cause or major bleeding during follow-up. The use of bivalirudin was associated with similar rates of stroke, reinfarction, and stent thrombosis compared with heparin plus glycoprotein inhibitor. Bivalirudin proved to be a safe and effective anticoagulant during percutaneous coronary intervention.

journal_name

J Cardiovasc Pharmacol

authors

Cascón-Pérez JD,Abellán-Huerta J,Giner-Caro JA,Dau-Villareal DF,Mármol-Lozano R,Jaulent-Huertas L,Bonilla-Pacheco YI,Ruiz-Abellón Mdel C,Picó-Aracil F,Castillo-Moreno JA

doi

10.1097/FJC.0000000000000411

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-09-01 00:00:00

pages

248-56

issue

3

eissn

0160-2446

issn

1533-4023

journal_volume

68

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Characterization of "hibernating" and "stunned" myocardium with focus on the use of calcium antagonists in "stunned" myocardium.

    abstract::In the initial seconds after a sudden reduction in coronary blood flow, a temporary mismatch between myocardial energy demand and supply exists. The mechanisms underlying the rapidly ensuing reduction in contractile function in the ischemic myocardium are still unknown. In the presence of some residual blood flow, a s...

    journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Ehring T,Schulz R,Heusch G

    更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00

  • Agonist-induced activation of rat mesenteric resistance vessels: comparison between noradrenaline and vasopressin.

    abstract::The effects of noradrenaline (NA, 10(-5) M) and [arginine8]vasopressin (AVP, 10(-7) M) on tension in Ca2+-free medium and on membrane potential, and the inhibition of NA- and AVP-induced contractions by isradipine, have been compared in mesenteric resistance vessels (MRVs) from Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) rats. The release of ...

    journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Cauvin C,Weir SW,Wallnöfer A,Rüegg U

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of fibrate drugs on expression of ABCA1 and HDL biogenesis in hepatocytes.

    abstract::Fibric acid-shaped drugs raise high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol by upregulating the HDL-related genes through activating peroxisome proliferater activated receptor (PPAR)-alpha. We investigated the effects of fibrates to induce expression of adenosine triphosphate-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) and ...

    journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/FJC.0b013e3181624b22

    authors: Hossain MA,Tsujita M,Gonzalez FJ,Yokoyama S

    更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00

  • Endothelin-3 inhibits ganglionic transmission at preganglionic sites through activation of endogenous thromboxane A2 production in dog cardiac sympathetic ganglia.

    abstract::The effects of endothelin-3 (ET-3) on ganglionic transmission of dog cardiac sympathetic ganglia and possible mechanisms involved were investigated in vivo and in vitro. Positive chronotropic responses to preganglionic stellate stimulation and those to dimethylphenylpiperazinium as well as McN-A-343 administered to th...

    journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00005344-199100177-00056

    authors: Kushiku K,Ohjimi H,Yamada H,Tokunaga R,Furukawa T

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • Olmesartan Inhibits Cardiac Hypertrophy in Mice Overexpressing Renin Independently of Blood Pressure: Its Beneficial Effects on ACE2/Ang(1-7)/Mas Axis and NADPH Oxidase Expression.

    abstract::Enhanced renin-angiotensin activity causes hypertension and cardiac hypertrophy. The angiotensin (Ang)-converting enzyme (ACE)2/Ang(1-7)/Mas axis pathway functions against Ang II type 1 receptor (AT1R) signaling. We investigated whether olmesartan (Olm), an AT1R blocker, inhibits cardiac hypertrophy independently of b...

    journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/FJC.0000000000000374

    authors: Tanno T,Tomita H,Narita I,Kinjo T,Nishizaki K,Ichikawa H,Kimura Y,Tanaka M,Osanai T,Okumura K

    更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00

  • Intravenous adrenomedullin in myocardial function and energy metabolism in patients after myocardial infarction.

    abstract::This study investigated the effects of adrenomedullin on left ventricular myocardial contraction and relaxation, coronary blood flow, and myocardial oxygen consumption in comparison with those of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP). Fourteen patients who had had myocardial infarctions were randomly assigned to receive IV...

    journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1097/00005344-200205000-00017

    authors: Nagaya N,Goto Y,Satoh T,Sumida H,Kojima S,Miyatake K,Kangawa K

    更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00

  • Reduced glycolysis by nisoldipine treatment of ischemic heart.

    abstract::Calcium entry blockers seem useful for energy conservation in the ischemic heart. Their exact mechanism of action, however, remains uncertain. In this study we investigated the effect of 30 nM nisoldipine on carbohydrate metabolism in isolated rat heart perfused with glucose-containing medium. Nisoldipine increased fl...

    journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00005344-198505000-00013

    authors: de Jong JW,Huizer T

    更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00

  • A peripheral site of action for the attenuation of baroflex-mediated bradycardia by intravenous mu-opioid agonists.

    abstract::We previously reported that i.v. DAMGO (Tyr-D-Ala-Gly-NMePhe-Gly-ol), a selective mu-opioid agonist, causes an increase in blood pressure with no change in heart rate in unanesthetized sheep and subsequently demonstrated that DAMGO attenuates baroreflex-mediated bradycardia. To determine the site and mechanism by whic...

    journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00005344-200002000-00014

    authors: Omoniyi AT,Kett A,Wu D,Soong Y,Clapp JF 3rd,Szeto HH

    更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00

  • Blunted renal response to atrial natriuretic peptide in congestive heart failure rats is reversed by the alpha 2-adrenergic agonist clonidine.

    abstract::We wished to determine whether pharmacologic inhibition of the exaggerated sympathetic nerve activity in congestive heart failure (CHF) could restore the renal response to exogenous atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) administration. Left ventricular (LV) myocardial infarction was induced in Sprague-Dawley rats (n = 16) ...

    journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00005344-199011000-00013

    authors: Feng QP,Hedner T,Hedner J,Pettersson A

    更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of fenofibrate on lipoprotein(a) in hypertriglyceridemic patients: impact of change in triglyceride level and liver function.

    abstract::We investigated the effect of fenofibrate on lipoprotein(a)levels in hypertriglyceridemic patients and the parameters relating to its effect. Patients with a triglyceride level >/=300 mg/dL or with a triglyceride level >/=200 mg/dL and a high density lipoprotein cholesterol level

    journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/01.fjc.0000175875.48167.c7

    authors: Ko HS,Kim CJ,Ryu WS

    更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00

  • Markers of cholesterol absorption and synthesis predict the low-density lipoprotein cholesterol response to atorvastatin.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Genetic loci predict <5% of variation in low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) response to statins. Cholestanol and desmosterol are plasma markers of cholesterol absorption and synthesis, respectively. Because statins lower LDL-C by inhibiting cholesterol synthesis, we studied the relationship between c...

    journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/FJC.0b013e3181f09bcb

    authors: Hoenig MR,Walker PJ,Gurnsey C,Beadle K,Johnson L

    更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00

  • Endocannabinoids and the heart.

    abstract::Endocannabinoids, such as anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol, are synthesized from membrane phospholipids in the heart and other cardiovascular tissues. They activate cannabinoid CB1 and CB2 receptors, transient receptor potential V1 (TRPV1), peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors, and perhaps a novel vascular...

    journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/FJC.0b013e318192671d

    authors: Hiley CR

    更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00

  • Systemic Glucocorticoids Are Associated With Mortality After Carotid Endarterectomy.

    abstract::Glucocorticoids (GCs) are widely used anti-inflammatory drugs well known to cause many adverse effects. Still, there is a dearth of data on the long-term cardiovascular effects of GCs in patients with established cardiovascular disease and the effect on atherosclerotic plaque composition. A total of 1894 patients who ...

    journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/FJC.0000000000000292

    authors: Siemelink M,den Ruijter H,van der Valk F,de Vries JP,de Borst GJ,Moll F,Stroes E,Pasterkamp G

    更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00

  • 24-hour noninvasive oscillometric blood pressure monitoring: evaluation of the antihypertensive circadian profile of nitrendipine.

    abstract::The understanding of blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR) variation, circadian changes, and the responses to nonclinical situations has been improved by automated ambulatory recordings. The antihypertensive efficacy of a once-daily regimen (10/20 mg) of nitrendipine was evaluated in detail using the lightest availa...

    journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Meyer-Sabellek W,Schulte KL,Streitberg B,Gotzen R,Distler A

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • Nonselective endothelin receptor antagonist initiated soon after the onset of myocardial infarction may deteriorate 24-hour survival.

    abstract::To investigate the effects of endothelin blockade initiated immediately after the onset of myocardial infarction on survival and left ventricular remodeling, treatment with the nonselective receptor antagonist TAK-044 (n = 22) or saline (n = 19) for 3 weeks was initiated immediately after coronary ligation in rats. Th...

    journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00005344-200107000-00004

    authors: Takahashi C,Kagaya Y,Namiuchi S,Takeda M,Fukuchi M,Otani H,Ninomiya M,Yamane Y,Kohzuki M,Watanabe J,Shirato K

    更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00

  • Mechanism of antihypertensive activity of orally administered prazosin in spontaneously hypertensive rats.

    abstract::In conscious, spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) oral prazosin (0.03-3.0 mg/kg) resulted in dose-related reductions of systolic blood pressure measured with a tail cuff. In SHR whose tail artery blood pressure was continuously monitored the antihypertensive effect of prazosin (1.0 mg/kg, p.o.) was accompanied by a ...

    journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00005344-197901000-00004

    authors: Lefèvre-Borg F,Roach AG,Gomeni R,Cavero I

    更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of a newly synthesized dihydropyridine, NZ-105, on intracellular Ca transients and tension in ferret ventricular muscles.

    abstract::We investigated the effects of a newly synthesized dihydropyridine (DHP) derivative (NZ-105) on intracellular Ca transients and contraction in ferret ventricular muscles, using the aequorin method. Low concentrations of NZ-105 (10(-9)-10(-7) M) showed no significant effects on the light signal of aequorin and tension ...

    journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kurihara S,Hongo K,Tanaka T,Tanaka E

    更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00

  • Anti-idiotypic antibodies against the kinin receptor.

    abstract::Three sets of monoclonal antibodies against bradykinin (MBK1, MBK2, and MBK3) were generated by somatic cell fusion, characterized by their peptide specificity, and compared with the known ligand specificity of the kinin receptor subtypes. By these criteria, the paratope of MBK3 resembled the B2 receptor binding site,...

    journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Haasemann M,Buschko J,Faussner A,Roscher AA,Hoebeke J,Burch R,Müller-Esterl W

    更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00

  • Review of long-term trials with nitrendipine.

    abstract::The dihydropyridine calcium antagonist nitrendipine offers a pathophysiologically based antihypertensive treatment with a potent dilation of resistance vessels, increased arterial compliance, and an acute natriuretic/diuretic response. Prolonged nitrendipine treatment in essential hypertension is not associated with s...

    journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00005344-198806124-00004

    authors: Hulthén UL,Katzman PL

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of the phosphodiesterase inhibitor UK 61260 on human myocardial inotropy and diastolic relaxation.

    abstract::The phosphodiesterase inhibitor UK 61260 exhibits positive inotropic activity in animal studies and is under clinical investigation for treatment of congestive heart failure (CHF). We examined the lusitropic and inotropic responses to UK 61260 in electrically driven (1 Hz, 37 degrees C) human auricular trabeculae (AUT...

    journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00005344-199206000-00019

    authors: Schwinger RH,Böhm M,La Rosée K,Schmidt U,Erdmann E

    更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of cilazapril on cardiac structure and function in hypertension.

    abstract::Peripheral vascular resistance, arterial blood pressure, and left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) are closely related. In systemic hypertension, hemodynamic changes in systolic and diastolic function accompany LVH. Both of these cardiac functions are detected with echocardiography and were measured during this study in ...

    journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Moisejev VS,Ivleva AY,Gurochkin AB,Kobalava ZD

    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • Controlled multicenter study of the antihypertensive effects of lisinopril, hydrochlorothiazide, and lisinopril plus hydrochlorothiazide in the treatment of 394 patients with mild to moderate essential hypertension.

    abstract::Lisinopril (LIS) is a lysine analog of enalaprilat, the active metabolite of enalapril, an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI). Unlike enalapril, the precursor of enalaprilat, LIS is not a prodrug but has equal ACEI efficacy and potency and a slightly longer duration of action after oral administration. Sho...

    journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00005344-198700003-00010

    authors: Pool JL,Gennari J,Goldstein R,Kochar MS,Lewin AJ,Maxwell MH,McChesney JA,Mehta J,Nash DT,Nelson EB

    更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of a PPARgamma agonist, GI262570, on renal filtration fraction and nitric oxide level in conscious rats.

    abstract::PPARgamma agonists ameliorate insulin resistance and lower blood pressure. Volume expansion/edema has been observed in susceptible patients treated with these agents. Alterations of renal hemodynamics affect renal tubular reabsorption, and thus may contribute to volume expansion. This study seeks to determine whether ...

    journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00005344-200309000-00016

    authors: Yang B,Clifton LG,McNulty JA,Chen L,Brown KK,Baer PG

    更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00

  • Dissociation of cardiodepression from cardioprotection with calcium antagonists: diltiazem protects ischemic rat myocardium with a lower functional cost as compared with verapamil or nifedipine.

    abstract::This study was performed to determine if cardiodepression can be dissociated from cardioprotection with calcium antagonists and which one (diltiazem, nifedipine, or verapamil) can maximally protect ischemic myocardium at a given level of cardiodepression. Isolated rat hearts were subjected to 0.1, 0.5, or 1.0 microM d...

    journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Grover GJ,Sleph PG

    更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00

  • Cardiovascular effects of central choline during endotoxin shock in the rat.

    abstract::The cardiovascular effects of intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) administration of choline were studied in endotoxin-treated rats. Intravenous (i.v.) endotoxin (20 mg/kg) caused a moderate hypotension and tachycardia within 10 min of treatment. Choline (50, 100, and 150 microg; i.c.v.) increased blood pressure and decre...

    journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00005344-199711000-00018

    authors: Savci V,Ulus IH

    更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00

  • Ambulatory and home blood pressure normality: the Pamela Study.

    abstract::Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) is increasingly used in the clinical evaluation of hypertension. However, a number of limitations restrict its routine use. One of the limitations is a lack of definite conclusions about ambulatory blood pressure normality, because of the shortcomings of previous studies on ...

    journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00005344-199423005-00004

    authors: Sega G,Bravi C,Cesana G,Valagussa F,Mancia G,Zanchetti A

    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • Myocardial salvage efficacy of the thromboxane receptor antagonist ifetroban in ferrets and dogs.

    abstract::The effects of the thromboxane A2 (TXA2)/prostaglandin endoperoxide (TP) receptor antagonist ifetroban (BMS-180291) on infarct size (IS) resulting from coronary occlusion/reperfusion was determined in anesthetized dogs and ferrets. In dogs, ifetroban (1 + 1 mg/kg/h, intravenously, i.v.) or vehicle administration was i...

    journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00005344-199424060-00014

    authors: Gomoll AW,Grover GJ,Ogletree ML

    更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00

  • Antihypertensive and renal vasodilator effect of diltiazem in DOCA-salt hypertensive dog.

    abstract::We studied the effect of an intravenous (i.v.) infusion of diltiazem (15 micrograms/kg/min) given for 1 week on several cardiovascular parameters, renal blood flow, and electrolyte and urinary excretion in chronically instrumented DOCA-salt hypertensive dogs. On the first recording session, 24 h after diltiazem infusi...

    journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00005344-198806000-00015

    authors: Zimmerman BG,Goering JL,Raich PC

    更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00

  • Thrombin-mediated ET-1 gene regulation involves CaM kinases and calcineurin in human endothelial cells.

    abstract::The preproendothelin-1 (preproET-1) gene is induced by thrombin after phosphorylation of nonreceptor protein tyrosine kinase pathways. This study investigated the contribution of Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent intracellular signaling cascades to this pathway and measured ET-1 mRNA levels by Northern blot analysis in human ...

    journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Marsen TA,Simonson MS,Dunn MJ

    更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of captopril on postischemic myocardial expansion.

    abstract::The effects of captopril on systolic function and diastolic myocardial expansion were assessed in an open-chest multiple occlusion model of myocardial stunning. Captopril was given as a 0.25 mg/kg bolus followed by a continuous infusion at 0.25 mg/kg/h for the duration of the stunning protocol, which was initiated 30 ...

    journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00005344-199304000-00008

    authors: Eng C,Weil BJ,Sonnenblick EH

    更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00