Relationship between Cardiometabolic Parameters and Elevated Resting and Effort Heart Rate in Schoolchildren.

Abstract:

Background:Little has been studied on heart rate and its relationship with metabolic disorders. Objective:To identify possible association between heart rate (HR) and metabolic disorders in children and adolescents. Methods:This cross-sectional study evaluated 2.098 subjects, aged between 7 and 17 years. The variables evaluated were: HR, systolic (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP), pulse pressure (PP), double-product (DP), myocardial oxygen consumption (mVO2), lipids, glucose and uric acid levels, body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC). The values of HR at rest and effort were divided into quartiles. The association between continuous values of HR and cardiometabolic indicators was tested by linear regression. Results:LDL cholesterol presented a significantly higher mean (p = 0.003) in schoolchildren with resting HR greater or equal to 91 bpm, compared to students with less than 75 bpm. Compared with the quartiles of effort HR, SBP, DBP, glucose and uric acid presented high values when HR was greater or equal than 185 bpm. SBP, glucose and HDL cholesterol demonstrated a significant association with resting HR. Uric acid was observed as a predictor of increased effort HR. Conclusion:Schoolchildren with a higher resting HR have higher mean of LDL cholesterol. For effort HR, there was an increase in blood pressure, glucose and uric acid levels. Uric acid has been shown to be a predictor of elevated effort HR. Fundamento:Pouco se tem estudado sobre frequência cardíaca e suas relações com alterações metabólicas. Objetivo:Verificar se existe associação entre frequência cardíaca e disfunções metabólicas em crianças e adolescentes. Método:Estudo transversal com 2.098 escolares, com idade entre 7 e 17 anos. As variáveis avaliadas foram: frequência cardíaca (FC), pressão arterial sistólica (PAS), diastólica (PAD) e de pulso (PP), duplo-produto (DP), consumo de oxigênio pelo miocárdio (mVO2), perfil lipídico e glicêmico, níveis de ácido úrico, índice de massa corporal (IMC) e circunferência da cintura (CC). Os valores de FC de repouso e esforço foram divididos em quartis. A associação entre os valores contínuos de FC com indicadores cardiometabólicos foi testada por meio da regressão linear. Resultdos:O colesterol LDL apresentou média significativamente superior (p = 0,003) nos escolares com FC de repouso maior ou igual a 91 bpm, em comparação aos escolares que apresentaram menos de 75 bpm. Comparados com os quartis da FC de esforço, a PAS, PAD, glicose e ácido úrico apresentaram valores elevados quando a FC foi igual ou superior a 185 bpm. A PAS, a glicose e o colesterol HDL demonstraram associação significativa com a FC de repouso. Observou-se o ácido úrico como um preditor do aumento da FC de esforço. Conclusão:Escolares com FC de repouso mais elevada apresentam médias superiores de colesterol LDL. Para FC de esforço, observou-se elevação na pressão arterial, nos níveis de glicose e de ácido úrico. O ácido úrico demonstrou ser preditor da elevação da FC de esforço.

journal_name

Arq Bras Cardiol

authors

Silva CFD,Burgos MS,Silva PTD,Burgos LT,Welser L,Sehn AP,Horta JA,Mello ED,Reuter CP

doi

10.5935/abc.20170103

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-09-01 00:00:00

pages

191-198

issue

3

eissn

0066-782X

issn

1678-4170

pii

S0066-782X2017005014102

journal_volume

109

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Do diabetic patients with acute coronary syndromes have a higher threshold for ischemic pain?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Data from over 4 decades have reported a higher incidence of silent infarction among patients with diabetes mellitus (DM), but recent publications have shown conflicting results regarding the correlation between DM and presence of pain in patients with acute coronary syndromes (ACS). OBJECTIVE:Our primary o...

    journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5935/abc.20140106

    authors: Nicolau JC,Barbosa CJ,Franci A,Baracioli LM,Franken M,Lima FG,Giraldez RR,Kalil Filho R,Ramires JA,Giugliano RP

    更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00

  • [24-hour blood pressure in normotensive elderly women and elderly women with white-coat hypertension].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Changes in the behavior of the circadian rhythm can be deleterious, leading to target-organ damage, which suggests that they can have a prognostic significance and, eventually, can also demand therapeutic intervention. OBJECTIVE:To describe and compare the circadian rhythms of blood pressure (BP) in normote...

    journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0066-782x2010005000010

    authors: Hekman PR,Barbisan JN,Menezes HS,Antonello V

    更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00

  • Mortality and embolic potential of cardiac tumors.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Cardiac tumors are rare, mostly benign with high embolic potential. OBJECTIVES:To correlate the histological type of cardiac masses with their embolic potential, implantation site and long term follow up in patients undergoing surgery. METHODS:Between January 1986 and December 2011, we retrospectively anal...

    journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5935/abc.20140096

    authors: Dias RR,Fernandes F,Ramires FJ,Mady C,Albuquerque CP,Jatene FB

    更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00

  • Exercise tolerance in rats with aortic stenosis and ventricular diastolic and/or systolic dysfunction.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Physical stress tolerance (ST) is a measurement of cardiorespiratory fitness. Aerobic capacity is reduced in heart failure (HF) although there is no data available on this parameter in animals with ventricular dysfunction and no signs of HF. OBJECTIVE:Evaluate ST in rats with ventricular diastolic dysfuncti...

    journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0066-782x2012005000112

    authors: Mendes OC,Sugizaki MM,Campos DS,Damatto RL,Leopoldo AS,Lima-Leopoldo AP,Baldissera V,Padovani CR,Okoshi K,Cicogna AC

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Use of implantable pacemaker in the treatment of paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia refractory to pharmacologic therapy].

    abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the results with the use of an automatic antitachycardia pacemaker in patients with refractory paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Nine patients aged 32 to 63 years with symptoms from 2 to more than 40 years and prophylactic treatment with several antiarrhythmic drugs that...

    journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Sant'Anna JR,Medeiros C,Halperin C,Lucchese F,Kalil R,Prates P,Nonohay N,Nesralla I

    更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of the use of theoretical versus theoretical-practical training on CPR.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Theoretical knowledge and skill to perform good quality cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) are essential for the survival of patients with sudden death. OBJECTIVE:To determine whether a theoretical course alone is sufficient to promote good quality CPR training and knowledge for health professionals in com...

    journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0066-782x2010005000104

    authors: Miotto HC,Camargos FR,Ribeiro CV,Goulart EM,Moreira Mda C

    更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • Lipid profile analysis in school children.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:According to the World Health Organization, coronary atherosclerosis is the leading cause of death worldwide. The INTERHEART study demonstrated that dyslipidemia is one of the most important independent risk factors for AMI. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the lipid profile and blood pressure of school children atten...

    journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1590/s0066-782x2007001400001

    authors: Scherr C,Magalhães CK,Malheiros W

    更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00

  • Analysis of plasma homocysteine levels in patients with unstable angina.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence of hyperhomocystinemia in patients with acute ischemic syndrome of the unstable angina type. METHODS:We prospectively studied 46 patients (24 females) with unstable angina and 46 control patients (19 males), paired by sex and age, blinded to the laboratory data. Details of diets, ...

    journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0066-782x2002001100008

    authors: Tavares JR,D'Almeida V,Diniz DC,Terzi CA,Cruz EN,Stefanini E,Andriollo A,Paola AA,Carvalho AC

    更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00

  • Recommendations for the Post-Mortem Management of Cardiac Implantable Electronic Devices.

    abstract::The management of cardiac implantable electronic devices after death has become a source of controversy. There are no uniform recommendations for such management in Brazil; practices rely exclusively on institutional protocols and regional custom. When the cadaver is sent for cremation, it is recommended to remove the...

    journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia

    pub_type: 信件

    doi:10.36660/abc.20200447

    authors: Oliveira JC,Fagundes AA,Alkmim-Teixeira R,Baggio Junior JM,Armaganijan L,d'Avila A,Saad EB,Andrade VS,Moraes LGB,Kuniyoshi R,Rezende AGDS,Pimentel M,Rodrigues TDR,Brito Junior HL,Nadalin E,Pisani CF,Arfelli E,Cintra FD

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • Validation of the Killip-Kimball classification and late mortality after acute myocardial infarction.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The classification or index of heart failure severity in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) was proposed by Killip and Kimball aiming at assessing the risk of in-hospital death and the potential benefit of specific management of care provided in Coronary Care Units (CCU) during the decade of 60....

    journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5935/abc.20140091

    authors: Mello BH,Oliveira GB,Ramos RF,Lopes BB,Barros CB,Carvalho Ede O,Teixeira FB,Arruda GD,Revelo MS,Piegas LS

    更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00

  • Cross-sectional study of treatment strategies on atrial fibrillation.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite the high prevalence and clinical importance of atrial fibrillation (AF), there is no Brazilian study describing the clinical profile of patients with AF and the most used treatment strategy (rhythm control vs. rate control). OBJECTIVE:Assess the most common treatment on AF in an outpatient specializ...

    journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0066-782x2012005000020

    authors: Oliveira LH,Mallmann FB,Botelho FN,Paul LC,Gianotto M,Abt Rde B,Silva NJ,Luize CM,Nogueira FL,Carvalho RS,Paola AA,Cirenza C

    更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00

  • [Swim training attenuates myocardial remodeling and the pulmonary congestion in wistar rats with secondary heart failure to myocardial infarction].

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effects of swimming on pulmonary water content in animals with heart failure (HF) after myocardial infarction (MI). METHODS:After coronary occlusion, MI size 20% 40% of the LV large. The animals swam for 60 min/day, 5 days...

    journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0066-782x2006001400008

    authors: Portes LA,Tucci PJ

    更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00

  • Drug-Coated Balloon Treatment of Very Late Stent Thrombosis Due to Complicated Neoatherosclerosis.

    abstract::We describe the treatment of a patient presenting with very-late stent thrombosis with the use of a drug-coated balloon. In this patient, optical coherence tomography disclosed that ruptured and complicated neoatherosclerosis was the underlying substrate responsible for the episode of very-late stent thrombosis. The p...

    journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5935/abc.20160089

    authors: Alfonso F,Bastante T,Cuesta J,Benedicto A,Rivero F

    更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence and surgical approach of supravalvular pulmonary stenosis after Jatene operation for transposition of great arteries.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The Transposition of the Great Arteries is the most frequent congenital cyanogenic cardiopathy in the neonatal period, corresponding to 7% of all congenital cardiopathies. Among the operations for surgical treatment, the Jatene operation, with arterial correction, is the treatment of choice. During the late ...

    journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1590/s0066-782x2008001300003

    authors: Jatene MB,Jatene IB,Oliveira PM,Moysés RA,Souza LC,Fontes V,Miura N,Lopes AA,Marcial MB,Jatene AD

    更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00

  • Isolated unilateral pulmonary artery agenesis: evaluation of natural and long term evolution after corrective surgery.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Unilateral pulmonary artery agenesis is an uncommon isolated anomaly and since 1978 only 119 cases have been reported. In general the condition presents as pulmonary hypertension (PH) in children and hemoptysis in adults. Interventions such as pulmonary artery reconstruction and lobectomies were performed in ...

    journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0066-782x2006001700005

    authors: Atik E,Tanamati C,Kajita L,Barbero-Marcial M

    更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00

  • Hypertension prevalence and its associated risk factors in adults: a population-based study in Pelotas.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine hypertension prevalence and its associated risk factors. METHODS:A cross-sectional, population-based study of people ages 20 to 69 living in the urban area of Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, was conducted. The dependent variable systemic hypertension was defined as blood pressure > or = 160 ...

    journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0066-782x2007000100010

    authors: da Costa JS,Barcellos FC,Sclowitz ML,Sclowitz IK,Castanheira M,Olinto MT,Menezes AM,Gigante DP,Macedo S,Fuchs SC

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of nutritional counseling in reducing serum cholesterol in public health service patients.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the impact of nutritional attention on the lipid profile and nutritional status of hypercholesterolemic patients attended in health centers of Belo Horizonte. METHODS:Using nutritional attendance patient record cards from two health units, the evolution of the lipid profile and the nutritional stat...

    journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0066-782x2003000200005

    authors: Batista Mda C,Franceschini Sdo C

    更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00

  • Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme ID Polymorphism in Patients with Heart Failure Secondary to Chagas Disease.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Changes in the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) gene may contribute to the increase in blood pressure and consequently to the onset of heart failure (HF). The role of polymorphism is very controversial, and its identification in patients with HF secondary to Chagas disease in the Brazilian population is r...

    journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5935/abc.20170137

    authors: Silva SJD,Rassi S,Pereira ADC

    更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00

  • Predictors of hospitalization in patients with syncope assisted in specialized cardiology hospital.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Risk stratification of a syncopal episode is necessary to better differentiate patients needing hospitalization of those who can be safely set home from the emergency department. Currently there are no strict guidelines from our Brazilian medical societies to guide the cardiologist that evaluate patients in ...

    journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5935/abc.20130206

    authors: Fischer LM,Dutra JP,Mantovani A,Lima GG,Leiria TL

    更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00

  • Development and validation of the Brazilian Portuguese version of the Cardiac Rehabilitation Barriers Scale.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Cardiovascular diseases show high incidence and prevalence in Brazil; however, participation in Cardiac Rehabilitation (CR) is limited and has been poorly investigated in the country. The Cardiac Rehabilitation Barriers Scale (CRBS) was developed to assess the barriers to participation and adherence to CR. ...

    journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0066-782x2012005000025

    authors: Ghisi GL,Santos RZ,Schveitzer V,Barros AL,Recchia TL,Oh P,Benetti M,Grace SL

    更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical, Anthropometric and Biochemical Characteristics of Patients with or without Genetically Confirmed Familial Hypercholesterolemia.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is a common autosomal dominant disorder, characterized by a high level of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and a high risk of premature cardiovascular disease. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate clinical and anthropometric characteristics of patients with the familiar hyperc...

    journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5935/abc.20180005

    authors: Lorenzo A,Silva JDLD,James CE,Pereira AC,Moreira ASB

    更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00

  • Real-world use of drug-eluting stents: the importance of registries.

    abstract::Over the last decades the efficacy and safety of bare metal (BMS) and drug eluting stents (DES) have been demonstrated in many different clinical scenarios, leading to their use in more than 75% of the procedures worldwide. Compared to BMS, DES have shown lower rates of angiographic restenosis and target-vessel revasc...

    journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1590/s0066-782x2010001100019

    authors: Ribeiro EE,Ribeiro HB

    更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00

  • p.Q192R SNP of PON1 seems not to be Associated with Carotid Atherosclerosis Risk Factors in an Asymptomatic and Normolipidemic Brazilian Population Sample.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Evidences suggest that paraoxonase 1 (PON1) confers important antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties when associated with high-density lipoprotein (HDL). OBJECTIVE:To investigate the relationships between p.Q192R SNP of PON1, biochemical parameters and carotid atherosclerosis in an asymptomatic, normo...

    journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5935/abc.20150053

    authors: Scherrer DZ,Zago VH,Vieira IC,Parra ES,Panzoldo NB,Alexandre F,Secolin R,Baracat J,Quintão EC,Faria EC

    更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00

  • Features of the onset of Takayasu's arteritis according to gender.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Although there are various published epidemiological studies regarding Takayasu's arteritis (TA), none have analyzed the influence of gender on the clinical and laboratory manifestations or vascular alterations at disease onset. OBJECTIVES:To analyze the influence of gender on clinical and laboratory manife...

    journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5935/abc.20130180

    authors: Mont'Alverne AR,Paula LE,Shinjo SK

    更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00

  • [Submammary incision for median sternotomy].

    abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the indications, complications, cosmetic and functional results with submammary skin incision for a median sternotomy in females. METHODS:Two hundred and eighty female patients have undergone submammary skin incision for a median sternotomy between 1981 to 1991 ages ranged from 2 months to 42 years...

    journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Baucia JA,Sobrinho AF,Barbero-Marcial M

    更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00

  • Very late clinical progression of patients with acute myocardial infarction submitted to primary angioplasty.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Information on the clinical progression, in the long term, of patients submitted to mechanical reperfusion is scarce. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study is to describe the long-term clinical progression of patients submitted to primary stenting. METHODS:Between January 1998 and December 2003 we studied ...

    journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Oliveira DC,Oliveira JB,Ferro CR,Rosa CG,Borba LA,Knopp F,Oliveira GP,Silva CR,Piegas LS

    更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00

  • Predictors of atrial fibrillation after ablation of typical atrial flutter.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The occurrence of atrial fibrillation (AF) after successful ablation of cavotricuspid isthmus-dependent atrial flutter (CTI-AFL) is an important medical event, but predictors of this event are still controversial. OBJECTIVE:To determine the incidence of AF and its predictors in patients undergoing ablation ...

    journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0066-782x2009001100008

    authors: Melo SL,Scanavacca M,Pisani C,Nascimento R,Darrieux F,Hachul D,Hardy C,Sosa E

    更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00

  • [Pulmonary arteriovenous fistula. A case report and review of the literature].

    abstract::The aim of this paper is to review clinical and laboratory features of this unusual pathology and its complications, indicating transcatheter embolization as a first choice for its management. Our case report is of a seven year-old child, with complex pulmonary arteriovenous fistula of the anterior segment of right su...

    journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: de Melo JC,de Araújo AP,Monteiro Eda S,Rongel EB,Felipe H,Ferreira MC,Tavares W,Medeiros R

    更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of aerobic and anaerobic exercise on cardiac risk variables in overweight adults.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Aerobic exercise is an important ally in the fight against cardiovascular risk factors. However, the effects of high-intensity exercise on these factors are still poorly known. OBJECTIVE:To compare the effects of aerobic and anaerobic exercise protocols on cardiac risk factors. METHODS:22 individuals with ...

    journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1590/s0066-782x2008001600003

    authors: Moreira MM,Souza HP,Schwingel PA,Sá CK,Zoppi CC

    更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00

  • Strain Analysis of Left Ventricular Function in the Association of Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy and Systemic Arterial Hypertension.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is the most common heart disease of genetic origin in the world population, with a prevalence of at least 1/500. The association with systemic arterial hypertension (SAH) is not uncommon, as it affects approximately 25% of the world population. Most studies aim at the differ...

    journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5935/abc.20190176

    authors: Gil TCP,Castier MB,Gondar AFP,Sales AF,Santos MO,Lima FCDS,Mourilhe-Rocha R

    更新日期:2019-09-02 00:00:00