Is systematic post-operative CT scan indicated after chronic subdural hematoma surgery? A case-control study.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The aim of the present study was to evaluate the interest of systematic post-operative CT scan after unilateral chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) evacuation. To achieve this goal, we chose to evaluate the ability of post-operative CT scan to predict the most frequent complication of CSDH: hematoma recurrence. METHODS:We performed a retrospective case-control study. Cases were defined as patients who had CSDH recurrence; controls were those who did not. We first studied clinical data and pre-operative CT scan data. We then studied post-operative CT scan data: hematoma thickness and its decrease, persistence of midline shift, its value and its decrease, and presence of compressive pneumocephalus. RESULTS:Among 654 patients, 15 were defined as cases, and were matched with 30 non-recurrent patients defined as controls. Regarding systematic post-operative CT scan findings, unilateral CSDH recurrence was clearly associated with the persistence of midline shift induced by the presence of compressive pneumocephalus. CONCLUSIONS:Systematic post-operative CT scan after unilateral CSDH evacuation could predict hematoma recurrence. We therefore considered it as recommended, to adapt the clinical and radiological follow-up of CSDH patients.

journal_name

Acta Neurochir (Wien)

journal_title

Acta neurochirurgica

authors

Dudoit T,Labeyrie PE,Deryckere S,Emery E,Gaberel T

doi

10.1007/s00701-016-2820-6

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-07-01 00:00:00

pages

1241-6

issue

7

eissn

0001-6268

issn

0942-0940

pii

10.1007/s00701-016-2820-6

journal_volume

158

pub_type

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