Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Efficient use of government funding has been increasingly relevant for the success and sustainability of ongoing health-system reform in China; however, as there is no generic substitution policy, patients and basic health-insurance programs pay more for public-preferred brand originators. Such phenomenon is especially typical in public hospitals. The objective of this study is to estimate the potential cost savings in procurement by Chinese public hospitals when switching from brand originators of anti-hypertensive and anti-diabetic medications to their generic equivalents between 2012-2014. METHOD:IMS Health volume and value consumption data (IMS China Hospitals Audit system 2012-2014) were used, which covered all Chinese hospitals with 100 beds and above. The top 60% IMS volume consumption of respective anti-hypertensive and anti-diabetic medication with unique dosage form and strength were included. The potential cost savings were calculated from a switch of brand originators with their generic equivalents on the Chinese and international market. An independent sample t-test was conducted to compare the difference of proportion of cost savings in value between the Chinese and international market. RESULTS:An average of 44% (US$44 million) and 87% (US$90 million) and a total of US$1.4 and 2.8 billion (2014 US$) could be saved from a switch from originator brand anti-hypertensives and anti-diabetics to domestically and internationally available generic equivalents, respectively. The differences of cost savings (in proportion) between domestic and international market were statistically significant (α = 0.005, p = 0.003, p = 0.002, p = 0.000). CONCLUSION:Expensive brand originators dominated the anti-hypertensive and anti-diabetic market in Chinese hospitals between 2012-2014. Preference of brand originators wastes a huge amount of health resources in China and these limited resources could have been used more efficiently. As one of the world's key generic suppliers, if China wants to use its health resource more efficiently on medicines, comprehensive measures are needed to address both demand-side (consumers' low trust in the quality of local generics) and supply-side barriers (health professionals' preference of brand originators).
journal_name
J Med Econjournal_title
Journal of medical economicsauthors
Sun J,Ren L,Wirtz Vdoi
10.1080/13696998.2016.1181641subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-09-01 00:00:00pages
881-8issue
9eissn
1369-6998issn
1941-837Xjournal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study examines the epidemiology and economic impact of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) at a nationwide level in South Korea. METHODS:This retrospective analysis used the societal cost-of-illness framework, consisting of direct medical costs, direct non-medical costs, and indirect costs. In...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3111/13696998.2015.1100114
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To evaluate the cost-effectiveness of secukinumab, a fully human anti-interleukin-17A monoclonal antibody, compared to other clinically used biologics (adalimumab, infliximab, and ustekinumab) in Japan for the treatment of moderate-to-severe psoriasis from the healthcare system (total costs) and patient co-payment ...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13696998.2018.1532905
更新日期:2018-10-26 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the cost-effectiveness of insulin detemir compared with Neutral Protamine Hagedorn (NPH) insulin when initiating insulin treatment in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in Denmark, Finland, Norway, and Sweden. METHODS:Efficacy and safety data were derived from a 20-week multi-centre random...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.3111/13696998.2013.768999
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:This analysis assessed the direct medical costs of newly-diagnosed, temozolomide (TMZ)-treated glioblastoma (GBM) from the perspective of a US commercial setting. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The analysis included subjects identified from the IMS PharMetrics LifeLink Plus™ claims database from January 1, 2008 to August 3...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13696998.2017.1364258
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare outcomes between patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) using fixed-dose combination (FDC) and loose-dose combination (LDC) products. METHODS:This retrospective cohort study used MarketScan Commercial and Medicare Supplemental data from January 1, 2009-December 31, 2013. The identified popu...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3111/13696998.2015.1109518
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: The potential impact of disease management to optimize quality of care, health outcomes, and total healthcare costs across a range of cardiac disease states is unknown. Methods: A trial-based cost-utility analysis was conducted alongside a randomized controlled trial of 335 patients with chronic, non-valvu...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/13696998.2019.1631831
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Validation of overall survival (OS) extrapolations of immune-checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) during the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) Single Technology Assessment (STA) process is limited due to data still maturing at the time of submission. Inaccurate extrapolation may lead to inappr...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/13696998.2018.1547303
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate medication adherence and persistence of patients treated with Etanercept and Adalimumab for Rheumatoid Arthritis, also giving economic evaluations on therapy costs for Received Daily Dose (RDD). MATERIALS AND METHODS:This retrospective study took into account 6 years fro...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3111/13696998.2014.902844
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Growing financial pressure on US dialysis providers requires economic efficiency considerations. The objective of this study was to examine short-term economic efficiencies of a cinacalcet-based treatment approach for secondary hyperparathyroidism. METHODS:This study retrospectively assessed cost per bioche...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3111/13696998.2013.826665
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aims: To evaluate total costs and health consequences of a colorectal cancer (CRC) screening program with colonoscopy, fecal immunochemical tests (FIT), and expanded use of multitarget stool DNA (mt-sDNA) from the perspectives of Integrated Delivery Networks (IDNs) and payers in the United States.Materials and methods...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3111/13696998.2013.775135
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3111/13696998.2014.903257
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aims: To estimate the budgetary impact of providing additional reimbursement for long acting injections for schizophrenia patients in psychiatric hospital settings in Japan to improve patient outcomes in schizophrenia.Methods: Budget impact analysis of change in reimbursement policy using a prevalence-based model over...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13696998.2020.1754229
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Currently the majority of cancer deaths occur in low- and middle-income countries, where there are appreciable funding concerns. In Kenya, most patients currently pay out of pocket for treatment, and those who are insured are generally not covered for the full costs of treatment. This places a considerable b...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13696998.2018.1484372
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Renal failure is a growing public health problem, and is mainly treated by hemodialysis. This study aims to estimate the societal costs of hemodialysis in Lebanon. METHODS:This was a quantitative, cross-sectional cost-of-illness study conducted alongside the Nutrition Education for Management of Osteodystrophy tri...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13696998.2016.1207653
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13696998.2016.1275652
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess predictors and costs of multiple sclerosis (MS) relapse, a potential outcome measure in payer-manufacturer risk-sharing agreements for disease-modifying drugs (DMDs). METHODS:A retrospective cohort analysis of medical/pharmacy claims was used. Study patients had ≥1 DMD (interferon beta, glatiramer,...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3111/13696998.2013.823868
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3111/13696998.2010.491435
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3111/13696998.2014.923892
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3111/13696998.2012.739226
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3111/13696990801959656
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3111/13696998.2011.626822
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/13696998.2017.1331912
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3111/13696998.2010.490481
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3111/13696998.2015.1044994
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:This paper evaluates the impact of multiple sclerosis (MS) in Ireland, and estimates the associated direct, indirect, and intangible costs to society based on a large nationally representative sample. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A questionnaire was developed to capture the demographics, disease characteristics, healthc...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13696998.2018.1427100
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Reduction in health-related quality of life is common in children born small for gestational age (SGA) or children with growth hormone deficiency (GHD). Growth hormone treatment with somatropin in these children leads to normalisation of height. The aim of this study was to determine whether somatropin is a c...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3111/13696991003652248
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Abdominal paracentesis is commonly performed for diagnostic, therapeutic, and palliative indications, but the use of ultrasound guidance for these procedures is relatively recent, variable, and not well documented. A retrospective database analysis of abdominal paracentesis procedures was performed to determi...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3111/13696998.2011.628723
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Basal insulin analogs are well established in the treatment of type 1 diabetes in Germany. However, little is known about their economic impact. The aim of this study for an adult population was to compare, from the perspective of the Statutory Health Insurance (SHI), the cost effectiveness of the long-acting...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3111/13696998.2012.713879
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00