Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To compare outcomes between patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) using fixed-dose combination (FDC) and loose-dose combination (LDC) products. METHODS:This retrospective cohort study used MarketScan Commercial and Medicare Supplemental data from January 1, 2009-December 31, 2013. The identified population included patients with T2DM and ≥1 additional oral anti-diabetic prescription (of the same regimen [FDC/LDC] as the index prescription) within 12 months following the fill date. Persistence (no ≥30-day gap) and adherence (medication possession ratio [MPR] ≥0.8) were assessed as primary end-points; secondary end-points included hypoglycemia, healthcare resource utilization, and costs. RESULTS:Of 23,361 patients identified, 12,590 (53.9%) were on FDC therapy and 10,771 (46.1%) were on LDC therapy. FDC patients had a significantly lower rate of non-persistence (67.9% vs. 73.4%, p < 0.0001) and a significantly higher rate of adherence to therapy (57.0% vs. 50.7%, p < 0.0001) when compared to LDC patients. Average time to non-persistence was significantly longer among FDC vs. LDC patients (207.1 vs. 186.3 days, p < 0.0001). After adjusting for baseline characteristics, the odds of non-persistence were 21% lower with FDC vs. LDC therapy (OR = 0.79, 95% CI = 0.74-0.85, p < 0.0001), with a 28% higher odds of adherence (OR = 1.28, 95% CI = 1.20-1.36, p < 0.0001). Differences in most secondary outcomes significantly favored FDC therapy, including total predicted monthly all-cause costs ($1008 vs. $1053; p = 0.006) and T2DM-related costs ($142 vs. $155; p < 0.001). LIMITATIONS:Cohort classification was based on prescription claims data. The lack of clinical data limits assessment of potential influencers of FDC vs. LDC decisions, residual confounding was possible, and diabetes-related medical costs only captured claims with a primary diagnosis for diabetes. The results may not be generalizable to populations such as Medicaid. CONCLUSION:Management of T2DM using FDC therapies provides a compliance benefit relative to LDC therapies that may translate to reductions in healthcare utilization and costs.
journal_name
J Med Econjournal_title
Journal of medical economicsauthors
Lokhandwala T,Smith N,Sternhufvud C,Sörstadius E,Lee WC,Mukherjee Jdoi
10.3111/13696998.2015.1109518subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-01-01 00:00:00pages
203-12issue
3eissn
1369-6998issn
1941-837Xjournal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Systemic Candida infections (SCI) occur predominantly in intensive care unit patients and are a common cause of morbidity and mortality. Recently, changes in Candida epidemiology with an increasing prevalence of SCI caused by Candida non-albicans species have been reported. Resistance to fluconazole and azol...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3111/13696998.2013.839948
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study outcomes of multiple sclerosis (MS) patients treated with either glatiramer acetate (Copaxone) or interferon beta-1a for once-weekly, intramuscular administration (Avonex). METHODS:An 'intent-to-treat' (ITT) cohort (n=1282) was established, consisting of patients diagnosed with MS who began therapy ...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3111/13696998.2010.496650
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To quantify and compare hospital length of stay (LOS) and costs between hospitalized non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF) patients treated with either apixaban or warfarin via a large claims database. METHODS:Adult patients hospitalized with AF were selected from the Premier Perspective Claims Database (0...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3111/13696998.2016.1171774
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aims: Estimate the direct costs of high-risk patients presenting with coronary artery disease (CAD) or peripheral artery disease (PAD) in France.Materials and methods: This retrospective cohort study used a representative claims database, the "Echantillon Généraliste de Bénéficiaires" (EGB), to identify patients prese...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13696998.2020.1715415
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In the phase III SECURE trial, isavuconazole was non-inferior to voriconazole for all-cause mortality for the primary treatment of invasive mold disease (IMD) caused by Aspergillus spp. and other filamentous fungi. This analysis assessed whether hospital resource utilization was different between patients tre...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.3111/13696998.2016.1164175
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate medication adherence and persistence of patients treated with Etanercept and Adalimumab for Rheumatoid Arthritis, also giving economic evaluations on therapy costs for Received Daily Dose (RDD). MATERIALS AND METHODS:This retrospective study took into account 6 years fro...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3111/13696998.2014.902844
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aims: Cumulative exogenous factor VIII (FVIII) exposure is an important predictor of developing neutralizing antibodies (inhibitors) to FVIII in patients with persons with hemophilia A (PwHA). The aim of this study was to model the costs of emicizumab versus FVIII prophylaxis and total treatment costs for patients wit...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13696998.2019.1669614
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Atazanavir (ATV) and darunavir (DRV) are protease inhibitors approved for HIV treatment in combination with ritonavir (/r). The objectives of this study were to compare persistence (time to treatment discontinuation/modification), adherence, and healthcare costs among patients with human immunodeficiency vir...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3111/13696998.2015.1128942
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Efficient use of government funding has been increasingly relevant for the success and sustainability of ongoing health-system reform in China; however, as there is no generic substitution policy, patients and basic health-insurance programs pay more for public-preferred brand originators. Such phenomenon is...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13696998.2016.1181641
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the cost-effectiveness of insulin detemir compared with Neutral Protamine Hagedorn (NPH) insulin when initiating insulin treatment in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in Denmark, Finland, Norway, and Sweden. METHODS:Efficacy and safety data were derived from a 20-week multi-centre random...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.3111/13696998.2013.768999
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe costs, healthcare resource utilization, and adherence of US patients receiving human regular U-500 insulin (U-500R), compared to patients receiving high-dose (>200 units/day) U-100 insulins (U-100) by subcutaneous injection for the treatment of diabetes. METHODS:A retrospective analysis of data f...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3111/13696998.2013.772059
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The relationship between chronic noncancer pain (CNCP) control and pain medication (analgesic) adherence has not been widely documented. The primary aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between pain intensity and the degree of adherence to analgesic medication prescribed in pain clinics. There w...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3111/13696998.2011.598202
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study compared real-world treatment patterns and healthcare costs among biologic-naive psoriasis patients initiating apremilast or biologics. METHODS:A retrospective cohort study was conducted using the Optum Clinformatics™ claims database. Patients with psoriasis were selected if they had initiated apr...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13696998.2019.1571500
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Basal insulin analogs are well established in the treatment of type 1 diabetes in Germany. However, little is known about their economic impact. The aim of this study for an adult population was to compare, from the perspective of the Statutory Health Insurance (SHI), the cost effectiveness of the long-acting...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3111/13696998.2012.713879
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To evaluate the cost-effectiveness of secukinumab, a fully human anti-interleukin-17A monoclonal antibody, compared to other clinically used biologics (adalimumab, infliximab, and ustekinumab) in Japan for the treatment of moderate-to-severe psoriasis from the healthcare system (total costs) and patient co-payment ...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13696998.2018.1532905
更新日期:2018-10-26 00:00:00
abstract::Aims: To estimate the budgetary impact of providing additional reimbursement for long acting injections for schizophrenia patients in psychiatric hospital settings in Japan to improve patient outcomes in schizophrenia.Methods: Budget impact analysis of change in reimbursement policy using a prevalence-based model over...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13696998.2020.1754229
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Procedural efficiencies can contribute to cost reductions in transcatheter aortic valve replacement procedures (TAVR). The objective of this study is to determine operating room (OR) variable cost per minute in endovascular TAVR procedures, in a real-world hospital setting. Methods: Using Premier data from...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13696998.2019.1627364
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The only effective treatment for severe aortic stenosis (AS) is valve replacement. However, many patients with co-existing conditions are ineligible for surgical valve replacement, historically leaving medical management (MM) as the only option which has a poor prognosis. Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacemen...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3111/13696998.2013.770747
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Prostate cancer is a leading cause of cancer death in men in the US. Castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) is an advanced form of the disease and has a poor prognosis and limited treatment options. The objective of this study was to identify patients with CRPC from a medical claims database, and determi...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3111/13696998.2010.491435
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To review, summarize, and analyze both similarities and differences of pharmacoeconomic (PE) guidelines, to enable researchers to access their characteristics and the current state of PE guidelines; furthermore, to learn which methodological issues still remain contested and to promote the methodological deve...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/13696998.2017.1387118
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aim: To estimate the cost-effectiveness of atezolizumab compared with docetaxel and nivolumab for the treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), as a second-line treatment, in a French setting.Materials and methods: A three-state partitioned-survival model was developed (progression-free survival, post-...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13696998.2020.1718156
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This retrospective study aims to examine the association between prescribing information (PI)-concordant oral antidiabetic drug (OAD) treatment and clinical and economic outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and stages 3-5 chronic kidney disease (CKD). METHODS:The study used a large, national a...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3111/13696998.2013.775135
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aims: Nocturia (getting up at night to urinate, where each urination being followed by sleep or intention to sleep) is a bothersome symptom with potentially negative consequences for individual health and daytime functioning. This study assessed the burden of nocturia in the workplace by investigating associations bet...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13696998.2020.1767631
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Abdominal paracentesis is commonly performed for diagnostic, therapeutic, and palliative indications, but the use of ultrasound guidance for these procedures is relatively recent, variable, and not well documented. A retrospective database analysis of abdominal paracentesis procedures was performed to determi...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3111/13696998.2011.628723
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This analysis was conducted to compare the direct medical costs of treatment with darbepoetin alfa every 3 weeks (Q3W) and epoetin alfa every week (QW) in patients with chemotherapy-induced anaemia (CIA) from the payer's perspective. METHODS:An analysis was conducted from a US health plan perspective to comp...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3111/13696990801959656
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The treatment of iron deficiency (ID) with ferric carboxymaltose (FCM) improves the functional class and quality of life of chronic heart failure (CHF) patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), and reduces the rate of hospitalization due to worsening CHF. This study aims to evaluate the...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13696998.2020.1838872
更新日期:2020-10-30 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the economic burden of herpes zoster (HZ) on the US healthcare system among an immunocompetent population. METHODS:Claims data from the MarketScan Research databases for 2008-2011 were extracted to determine the incremental healthcare resource utilization (RU) and direct medical costs associated...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13696998.2016.1187150
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare 1-year costs and benefits of dapagliflozin (DAPA), a sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT-2) inhibitor, with those of other treatments for type 2 diabetes (T2D), such as glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs), sulfonylureas (SUs), thiazolidinediones (TZDs), and dipeptidyl peptidase-4 ...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13696998.2018.1434182
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: To estimate the cost-effectiveness of utidelone plus capecitabine therapy compared to capecitabine alone in patients with metastatic breast cancer (MBC) resistant to anthracyclines and taxanes treatment in the Chinese context and provide a reference for the marketing of utidelone in China. Methods: A Markov...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/13696998.2019.1588125
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The economic implications from the US Medicare perspective of adopting alternative treatment strategies for acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections (ABSSSIs) are substantial. The objective of this study is to describe a modeling framework that explores the impact of decisions related to both the lo...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3111/13696998.2014.941065
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00