Abstract：
:Yuma Proving Grounds (YPG) in western Arizona is a testing range where Depleted uranium (DU) penetrators have been historically fired. A portion of the fired DU penetrators are being managed under controlled conditions by leaving them in place. The widespread use of DU in armor-penetrating weapons has raised environmental and human health concerns. The present study is focused on the onsite management approach and on the potential interactions with plants local to YPG. A 30 day study was conducted to assess the toxicity of DU corrosion products (e.g., schoepite and meta-schoepite) in two grass species that are native to YPG, Bermuda (Cynodon dactylon) and Purple Threeawn (Aristida purpurea). In addition, the ability for plants to uptake DU was studied. The results of this study show a much lower threshold for biomass toxicity and higher plant concentrations, particularly in the roots than shoots, compared to previous studies.
journal_name
Bull Environ Contam Toxicoljournal_title
Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicologyauthors
Butler AD,Wynter M,Medina VF,Bednar AJdoi
10.1007/s00128-016-1784-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-06-01 00:00:00pages
714-9issue
6eissn
0007-4861issn
1432-0800pii
10.1007/s00128-016-1784-9journal_volume
96pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The concentrations of dissolved cadmium, lead, chromium and níquel were determined in surface water column and pore water, collected from the extensive tidal plain at Bahía Blanca estuary, Argentina. Three different polluted areas were selected to study the spatial variation of these metals. The concentration ranges w...
journal_title：Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00128-007-9231-6
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aquatic plant, Canna indica L. (Indian shoot) of Cannaceae family was investigated to assess cadmium scavenging potential at 5, 10, 25, 50, 100 and 150 mg Cd L-1 exposers. The results showed that Canna has considerable potential of cadmium accumulation, which was up to 58.69 and 10.13 mg Cd kg-1 dry weight in root...
journal_title：Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00128-018-2416-3
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Increases in the levels of environmental contaminants are reflected in wild animals, which are early indicators of pollution. Hatay is an ecologically important region with a high intensity of industrial and agricultural activities. This study aimed to investigate the contamination levels of metals and organochlorine ...
journal_title：Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00128-020-03072-9
更新日期：2021-01-03 00:00:00
abstract：:During the summer of 2015, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the atmosphere were collected by passive air samplers in typical urban-rural fringe of Wuhan-Ezhou region, Central China. The results showed that 16 kinds of PAHs were ubiquitous with the concentrations of ∑16PAHs from 14.69 to 136.30 ng·m-3 and the...
journal_title：Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00128-019-02743-6
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the original publication of the article, there was an error in the abstract section. The incorrect sentence "the dominant microbes in the DEHP-contaminated soil were Sphingomonas and Bacillus, which belonged to the Acidobacteria and Proteobacteriav, respectively" should be revised to "the dominant microbes in the D...
journal_title：Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type： 已发布勘误
doi：10.1007/s00128-020-02918-6
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:beta-Cypermethrin (beta-CP) and beta-Cyfluthrin (beta-CF) are two important pyrethroid insecticides and both consist of two enantiomeric pairs (diastereomers), i.e. four enantiomers. In this study, the stereo and enantioselective degradation of beta-CP and beta-CF in a Tianjin alkaline soil was studied in details by a...
journal_title：Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00128-008-9368-y
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mean concentrations of selected USEPA priority polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in surface sediments and water samples from Car Wash and Kisat areas of Winam Gulf, Lake Victoria in Kenya have been determined using GC-FID and GC-MS. Sampling was done during the rainy season in April 2006. The PAH concentrations ...
journal_title：Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00128-009-9859-5
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Leydig cell morphological changes were evaluated using morphometric and stereological methods in male mice exposed to low doses of cadmium. A possible reversibility of the changes after cadmium withdrawal was also considered. Nuclear morphological parameters and stereological densities of the Leydig cell population we...
journal_title：Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00128-009-9700-1
更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper presents the results of long-term post-Chernobyl investigations of 134Cs and 137Cs activity concentrations in multifloral and chestnut honey sampled in northwest Croatia. For both radionuclides, the activity concentrations peaked in May 1986, decreasing exponentially until the mid-1990 s, when they fell und...
journal_title：Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00128-019-02571-8
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The growth study and hydrocarbonoclastic potential of microorganisms isolated from aviation fuel spill sites at Inua-eyet Ikot in Ibeno, Nigeria were examined using standard microbiological methods. The results of the analysis revealed that the viable plate count of microorganisms in the polluted soil ranged from 2.2 ...
journal_title：Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00128-012-0796-3
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The role of echinoid parental nutrition in early-life stage toxicity is not well understood. Arbacia punctulata were fed either a fresh diet consisting of organic lettuce and carrots or a dry feed. Embryos from parents fed the dry feed exhibited lower sensitivity to copper, whereas the opposite occurred with 1,3,5-tri...
journal_title：Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00128-009-9909-z
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A field study was conducted to evaluate the phytoremediation efficiency of cadmium (Cd) contaminated soil utilizing the Cd hyperaccumulator Beta vulgaris L. var. cicla during one growing season (about 2 months) on farmland in Zhangshi Irrigation Area, the representative wastewater irrigation area in China. Results sho...
journal_title：Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00128-012-0524-z
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Rhizobacteria can enhance biomass production and heavy metal tolerance of plants under the stress environment. The aim of this study was to collect soil samples from different industrial sites followed by their heavy metal analysis. After performing the ICP-AES analysis of soil samples from seven different sites, bact...
journal_title：Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00128-015-1523-7
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Estrogenic activities of river water from four representative cross-sections of the Yellow River (Zhengzhou section) and their effects on reproduction and development of fish were assessed. MVLN assay showed estradiol equivalents of river water from Yiluohe, Xinmanghe, Qinhe and Huayuankou cross-sections were 1.09 ± 0...
journal_title：Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00128-016-1930-4
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Effects of toxaphene were studied with the ventral nerve cord (VNC) of the cockroach, Periplaneta americana (L). Intense forms of activity were observed in isolated nerve preparations treated with toxaphene. Latent periods between introduction of toxaphene and onset of intense activity decreased as the concentrations ...
journal_title：Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01685468
更新日期：1979-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report the levels of mercury (Hg) and nine organochlorine pesticides [OCPs: α-hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH), β-HCH, γ-HCH, δ-HCH, α-Endosulfan, β-Endosulfan, Endosulfan sulfate, p,p'-dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene (DDE) and p,p'-dichlorodiphenyldichloroethane (DDD)] in the terrestrial environment (moss and soil) an...
journal_title：Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00128-018-2497-z
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to link Fick's type mass transfer and biokinetics together with Michaelis-Menten kinetics to arrive at a simple predictive framework for quantifying biouptake mechanisms in gills of freshwater clam Corbicula fluminea exposed to Cu(II). A diffusion-based Cu(II) influx and permeability can ...
journal_title：Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00128-010-0011-3
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Residual dynamics of flubendiamide in three different types of soils were investigated under laboratory condition. Flubendiamide was applied at 5 and 10 μg g(-1) for each soil and samples drawn periodically were analyzed on HPLC. The results showed that the degradation of flubendiamide in soils were followed first-ord...
journal_title：Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00128-012-0552-8
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study shows the effect of soil type and temperature on the adsorption and desorption behaviour of pendimethalin using a batch equilibration technique. Adsorption kinetics followed pseudo-second-order-model (R2 > 0.99). The shape of adsorption curve for studied soils was S-type at 30 and 40°C and L-type at 50°C. T...
journal_title：Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00128-017-2235-y
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We present here the results of the study on metal pollution by identifying source, abundance and distribution in soil and tailings of Khetri copper complex (KCC) mines, Rajasthan India. The region is highly contaminated by copper (Cu) with higher values in the soil near overburden material (1224 mg/kg) and tailings (1...
journal_title：Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00128-017-2175-6
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The dissipation of pyraclostrobin, a strobilurin fungicide, in soil was found to be influenced by soil moisture, organic matter content and microbial population. Among the different moisture regimes, dissipation was faster under submerged condition (T1/2 10 days) followed by field capacity (T1/2 28.7 days) and in dry ...
journal_title：Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00128-013-1045-0
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Amelioration of mine soil is challenging because of the lack of biologically active organic matter. The study was aimed to recycle yard waste into compost and biochar and to use them to reclaim mine soil. Biochar prepared at 350 °C showed the highest stable organic matter yield index and was used for the experiments. ...
journal_title：Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00128-020-03011-8
更新日期：2020-10-06 00:00:00
abstract：:A simple, fast and effective pre-concentration procedure for the extraction of benzene, toluene and xylenes isomers (BTX) was developed using an ultrasound-assisted dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction coupled with gas chromatography-flame ionization detector in water samples. The effects of different experimental...
journal_title：Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00128-012-0657-0
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Little information has so far been known on the effects of synthetic progestogen dydrogesterone (DDG) in organisms like fish. This study aimed to investigate the effects of DDG on the transcriptional and biochemical alterations in zebrafish eleuthero-embryos. Zebrafish eleuthero-embryos were analyzed for the transcrip...
journal_title：Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00128-017-2046-1
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Commercial baby food was roughly classified into six food groups, including vegetable, fruit, fish, meat, dairy product, and cookie. Dioxin levels in commercial baby food were determined, and dioxin intake in infants was assessed on the basis of the proposed original model food groups. The total daily dioxin intake wa...
journal_title：Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00128-007-9337-x
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The residues of persistent organochlorinated pollutants (POPs), namely polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) (HCHs, CHLs, HCCPs, DDTs, and dicofol congeners) were investigated in the hair and muscle of road-killed Erinaceus roumanicus and E. concolor in Turkey. Mean residue levels were ...
journal_title：Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00128-018-2272-1
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two rainfall simulations of 30 mm h(-1), with 48-h interval between two simulations, were performed on rice lysimeters at 24, 48, and 72 h after being sprayed with tricyclazole. In the first simulated rainfall, wash-off concentration of tricyclazole was significant irrespective of the interval between the spray time a...
journal_title：Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00128-008-9431-8
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Based on the acid rain and concurrent meteorological observational data during the past 10 years in Fujian Province, China, the dependence of distribution characteristics of acid rain on season, rain rate, weather pattern and dominant airflow in four regions of Fujian Province is analyzed. On the annual average, the a...
journal_title：Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00128-010-0003-3
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lizards increasingly are recognized as suitable contaminant biomonitors in terrestrial ecosystems. Previously, we have shown that Bosk's fringe-toed lizards (Acanthodactylus boskianus) living close to the Gabès-Ghannouche industrial complex for fertilizer and acid production in southern Tunisia were contaminated by he...
journal_title：Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00128-020-02943-5
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nowadays rare earth elements (REEs) are widely applied in high-technology and clean energy products, but their environmental risks are still largely unknown. To estimate the ecological risk of REEs, soil samples were collected from REE mine tailings with and without phytoremediation. The results showed that the tailin...
journal_title：Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00128-019-02690-2
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
