Abstract:
:Cichlid fish are well known for their high speciation rates, which are usually accompanied by spectacular and rapid diversification in eco-morphological and secondary sexual traits. This is best illustrated by the famous repeated explosive radiations in the African Great Lakes Tanganyika, Malawi and Victoria, each lake harbouring several hundreds of mostly endemic species. Correspondingly, cichlids diversified very rapidly in many other lakes across their range. Although the larger radiations, unparalleled in vertebrates, are certainly the most intriguing, they are also the most intricate and difficult to address because of their complex nature. This is where smaller, simpler systems may prove to be the most useful. In this issue of Molecular Ecology, Kavembe et al. (2016) report very recent genetic diversification accompanied by ecological specialization in cichlids of the small and ecologically extreme Lake Magadi, in Kenya. Combining geometric morphometrics, stable isotope analysis, population genomics using RADSeq data and coalescent-based modelling techniques, the authors characterize the eco-morphological differences between genetically distinct populations of Magadi tilapia (Alcolapia grahami), which are consistent with the different environmental conditions they experience, and infer their history of divergence. The simplicity of the focal system and the use of a multidisciplinary approach make this work particularly important for our understanding of the early stages of speciation, in both cichlids and other organisms.
journal_name
Mol Ecoljournal_title
Molecular ecologyauthors
Pinho C,Faria Rdoi
10.1111/mec.13598subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-04-01 00:00:00pages
1420-2issue
7eissn
0962-1083issn
1365-294Xjournal_volume
25pub_type
评论,杂志文章abstract::We investigated genetic differentiation among populations of the clonal grass Elymus athericus, a common salt-marsh species occurring along the Wadden Sea coast of Europe. While E. athericus traditionally occurs in the high salt marsh, it recently also invaded lower parts of the marsh. In one of the first analyses of ...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-294x.2003.01706.x
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Colour vision varies within the family Atelidae (Primates, Platyrrhini), which consists of four genera with the following cladistic relationship: {Alouatta[Ateles (Lagothrix and Brachyteles)]}. Spider monkeys (Ateles) and woolly monkeys (Lagothrix) are characteristic of platyrrhine monkeys in possessing a colour visio...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2005.02822.x
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phenotypic plasticity has been hypothesized to play a central role in the evolution of phenotypic diversity across species (West-Eberhard ). Through 'genetic assimilation', phenotypes that are initially environmentally induced within species become genetically fixed over evolutionary time. While genetic assimilation h...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 评论,新闻
doi:10.1111/mec.13926
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In nitrogen (N) fixing symbioses, host-symbiont specificity, genetic variation in bacterial symbionts and environmental variation represent fundamental constraints on the ecology, evolution and practical uses of these interactions, but detailed information is lacking for many naturally occurring N-fixers. This study e...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/mec.12339
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genetic divergence among populations arises through natural selection or drift and is counteracted by connectivity and gene flow. In sympatric populations, isolating mechanisms are thus needed to limit the homogenizing effects of gene flow to allow for adaptation and speciation. Chromosomal inversions act as an import...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/mec.15010
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phenotypic divergence among natural populations can be explained by natural selection or by neutral processes such as drift. Many examples in the literature compare putatively neutral (FST ) and quantitative genetic (QST ) differentiation in multiple populations to assess their evolutionary signature and identify cand...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/mec.15546
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Few chloroplast-based genetic studies have been undertaken for plants of mesic temperate forests in the southern hemisphere and fossil-based models have provided evidence of vegetation history only at the broadest scales in this region. This study investigates the chloroplast DNA phylogeography of Tasmannia lanceolata...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2010.04725.x
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::White clover is polymorphic for cyanogenesis (HCN production after tissue damage), and this herbivore defence polymorphism has served as a classic model for studying adaptive variation. The cyanogenic phenotype requires two interacting biochemical components; the presence/absence of each component is controlled by a s...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2012.05486.x
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::To understand the success of invasive species, it is important to know whether colonization events are facilitated by adaptive evolution or are limited to sites where a species is pre-adapted to thrive. Studies of the ancient colonization patterns of an invader in its native range provide an opportunity to examine its...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2007.03508.x
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We define a genetic similarity rule that predicts how genetic variation in a dominant plant affects the structure of an arthropod community. This rule applies to hybridizing cottonwood species where plant genetic variation determines plant-animal interactions and structures a dependent community of leaf-modifying arth...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2005.02749.x
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microorganisms in the gastrointestinal tract of animals play vital roles in food digestion, homeostasis and immune response regulation. Globally, there are 33,700 fish species, representing almost half of all vertebrate diversity and a wide range of physiologies, ecologies and life histories. To investigate gut microb...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/mec.15699
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The environmental and/or life history factors affecting genetic exchange in marine species with potential for high dispersal are of great interest, not only from an evolutionary standpoint but also with regard to effective management. Previous genetic studies have demonstrated substantial differentiation among populat...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2004.02327.x
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The moss Ceratodon purpureus has long been used as a model system in plant development and physiology. However, the molecular population genetics of the species remains virtually unexplored. In this study, we used population genetic analyses of DNA sequence data from three unlinked loci (atpB-rbcL spacer, adk, and phy...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2005.02484.x
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Greater prairie-chickens (Tympanuchus cupido pinnatus) were once found throughout the tallgrass prairie of midwestern North America but over the last century these prairies have been lost or fragmented by human land use. As a consequence, many current populations of prairie-chickens have become isolated and small. Thi...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-294x.2003.02013.x
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::An aquatic hyphomycete, Dwayaangam sp., was isolated from superficially sterilized black spruce (Picea mariana) needles submerged in aerated water in a small glass chamber (microcosm). The internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequence of this fungus and of a commonly encountered foliar endophyte isolated from P. mariana ...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.02909.x
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::How males gain access to mates and the potential for female choice will determine whether polygyny can operate at several levels, from within litters and groups to the wider population. Female lesser flat-headed bats (Tylonycteris pachypus) form maternity groups in bamboo stems. Unusually for bats, they are multiparou...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2011.05192.x
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Speciation in brood-parasitic indigobirds (genus Vidua) is a consequence of behavioural imprinting in both males and females. Mimicry of host song by males and host fidelity in female egg laying result in reproductive isolation of indigobirds associated with a given host species. Colonization of new hosts and subseque...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2005.02492.x
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::DNA sequence studies frequently reveal evidence of cryptic lineages in morphologically uniform species, many of which turn out to be evolutionarily distinct species. The Common Raven (Corvus corax) includes two deeply divergent mtDNA lineages: one lineage seems restricted to western North America and the other is Hola...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2011.05095.x
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In insect societies, worker vs. queen development (reproductive caste) is typically governed by environmental factors, but many Pogonomyrmex seed-harvester ants exhibit strict genetic caste determination, resulting in an obligate mutualism between two reproductively isolated lineages. Same-lineage matings produce fert...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2011.05043.x
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Host-parasite relationships are likely to change over the coming decades in response to climate change and increased anthropogenic stressors. Understanding the genetic architecture of parasite resistance will aid prediction of species' responses to intensified parasite challenge. The gapeworm "Syngamus trachea" is pre...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/mec.15491
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Whether alpine plant species survived Pleistocene glaciations in situ on high alpine nunatak mountains is still under debate. To test this hypothesis, Senecio halleri, a high alpine and endemic species with a narrow distribution range in the European Alps, was chosen as a model organism. Polymerase chain reaction-rest...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2007.03273.x
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The attine ants are a monophyletic lineage that switched to fungus farming ca. 55-60 MYA. They have become a model for the study of complex symbioses after additional fungal and bacterial symbionts were discovered, but their abdominal endosymbiotic bacteria remain largely unknown. Here, we present a comparative microb...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/mec.14931
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Army ants are among the top arthropod predators and considered keystone species in tropical ecosystems. During daily mass raids with many thousand workers, army ants hunt live prey, likely exerting strong top-down control on prey species. Many tropical sites exhibit a high army ant species diversity (>20 species), sug...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/mec.15078
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phylogeography of Rice yellow mottle virus (RYMV) was reconstructed from the coat protein gene sequences of a selection of 173 isolates from the 14 countries of mainland Africa where the disease occurred and from the full sequences of 16 representative isolates. Genetic variation was linked to geographical distributio...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2005.02578.x
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Implementation of the coalescent model in a Bayesian framework is an emerging strength in genetically based species delimitation studies. By providing an objective measure of species diagnosis, these methods represent a quantitative enhancement to the analysis of multilocus data, and complement more traditional method...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/mec.13604
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biological invasions usually start with a small number of founder individuals. These founders are likely to represent a small fraction of the total genetic diversity found in the source population. Our study set out to trace genetically the geographical origin of the horse-chestnut leafminer, Cameraria ohridella, an i...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2009.04290.x
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the use of PCR primers designed to conserved exons within nuclear DNA to amplify potentially variable regions such as introns or hypervariable exons from a wide range of species. We then explored various approaches to assay population-level variation in these PCR products. Primers designed to amplify r...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-294x.1993.tb00029.x
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Coastal marine ecosystems world-wide are threatened by invasions of nonindigenous species. The ubiquity of marine sibling species identifiable only by genetic analysis suggests that many invasions are cryptic and therefore undetected, causing an underestimation of the actual number and impacts of invading species. We ...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-294x.1997.00256.x
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genetic variation is of key importance for a species' evolutionary potential, and its estimation is a major component of conservation studies. New DNA sequencing technologies have enabled the analysis of large portions of the genome in nonmodel species, promising highly accurate estimates of such population genetic pa...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/mec.12636
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Corals play a key role in ocean ecosystems and carbonate balance, but their molecular response to ocean acidification remains unclear. The only previous whole-transcriptome study (Moya et al. Molecular Ecology, 2012; 21, 2440) documented extensive disruption of gene expression, particularly of genes encoding skeletal ...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/mec.13021
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00