Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Atherosclerosis is a major risk factor for morbidity and mortality. However, epidemiologic data are sparse regarding risk factors for superior mesenteric artery calcification (SMAC), the association between SMAC and disease in other arterial beds, or the independent contribution of SMAC to risk of mortality. The objective of this study was to test the hypothesis that presence and extent of SMAC are associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors, calcification in other arterial beds, and both cardiovascular and all-cause mortality, independent of classic risk factors and calcification in other arterial beds. METHODS:Arterial calcification in the superior mesenteric artery, celiac trunk, coronaries, thoracic aorta, abdominal aorta, and iliac arteries was evaluated by computed tomography in adults with no known CVD. Multiple logistic regression models examined risk factor associations for SMAC and SMAC as a risk factor for calcification in other arterial beds. Cox models were used to examine the association between SMAC and mortality. RESULTS:The average age of subjects was 56 years; 43.7% (1877/4300) were women, and 6.7% (290) had SMAC. Age (odds ratio [OR], 1.09; 95% confidence interval, 1.06-1.11), male sex (OR, 1.79; 95% CI, 1.08-3.03), dyslipidemia (OR, 1.38; 95% CI, 1.01-1.88), and any smoking (OR, 1.60; 95% CI, 1.20-2.14) were associated with SMAC presence. Notably, body mass index, body fat percentage, hypertension, diabetes, and family history of coronary heart disease were not significant risk factors for the presence of SMAC. SMAC presence was associated with calcification in all five other arterial beds (OR, 6.02; 95% CI, 3.76-9.66). During a median follow-up time of 9.4 years, there were 234 deaths, 76 of which were CVD related. SMAC extent (represented as per-unit increase in log [SMAC score + 1]; OR, 1.31; 95% CI, 1.01-1.71) was significantly associated with CVD mortality after full adjustment for risk factors and calcification in other arterial beds. SMAC presence (OR, 1.52; 95% CI, 1.10-2.12) and extent (OR, 1.25; 95% CI, 1.06-1.48) were also both significantly associated with all-cause mortality after full adjustment. CONCLUSIONS:SMAC is associated with specific CVD risk factors as well as with calcification in all other arterial beds. SMAC extent was significantly associated with incident cardiovascular mortality, whereas both SMAC presence and extent were significantly associated with all-cause mortality, even after adjustment for risk factors and calcification in other arterial beds. Further studies are needed to determine whether SMAC is simply a marker for advanced and systemic disease or whether it confers increased mortality risk through an independent mechanism.
journal_name
J Vasc Surgjournal_title
Journal of vascular surgeryauthors
Lin TC,Wright CM,Criqui MH,Allison MAdoi
10.1016/j.jvs.2017.08.081subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-05-01 00:00:00pages
1484-1490issue
5eissn
0741-5214issn
1097-6809pii
S0741-5214(17)32215-2journal_volume
67pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:Long-term results of precuffed expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE) grafts used for peripheral bypass surgery are lacking. The aim of this study was to obtain the long-term outcomes of precuffed ePTFE grafts compared with autologous saphenous vein (ASV) grafts used in patients with peripheral arterial dis...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2014.01.062
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to investigate sex-related differences in outcome, defined as amputation rate and survival in patients treated for lower limb ischemia. MATERIAL AND METHOD:Age, sex, and type of procedure for all patients undergoing vascular interventions for lower limb ischemia in Stockholm, Sw...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mva.2002.120043
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Although standard heparin has been demonstrated to reduce endothelial cell dysfunction in acute ischemia-reperfusion injury, its mechanism of action remains unknown. We hypothesized that heparin's salutary endothelial effects are independent of its conventional anticoagulant activity and are not caused by nonsp...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0741-5214(95)70290-3
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The retroperitoneal approach for elective treatment of abdominal aortic aneurysms is an accepted alternative to midline transperitoneal approaches and may provide less physiologic insult and a smoother postoperative course. In recent years we have preferentially used the extended retroperitoneal approach for ruptured ...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mva.1990.17036
更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to investigate the efficacy of temporin A as a prophylactic agent in a rat model of vascular graft infection from methicillin sodium-susceptible and methicillin sodium-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis. METHODS:The prospective, randomized, controlled animal study set in a res...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mva.2002.127530
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Carotid endarterectomy is the standard of care for most patients with severe extracranial carotid bifurcation disease. However, its safety and efficacy in patients with significant surgical risk are unclear. The ARCHeR (ACCULINK for Revascularization of Carotids in High-Risk patients) trial was performed to ...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2006.03.044
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:During endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR), severely tortuous aortoiliac anatomy can alter the deployment and conformability of the endograft. The accuracy of treatment length measurements is commonly recognized to be affected by severe tortuosity. However, the exact mechanism of the postintervention length d...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2016.09.041
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluated the role of duplex scanning in the management of patients with normal or minimally diseases carotid arteries. Carotid duplex scans were interpreted according to previously established criteria and considered normal when pulsed Doppler spectral waveforms showed laminar flow or only minor flow distu...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Varicose veins are a frequent burden, also in the small saphenous system. Yet its basic anatomy is not described consistently. We therefore investigated the fascial and neural relationships of the small saphenous vein (SSV) as well as the frequency and position of valves and the different junctional patterns, a...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2009.08.094
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Surgical treatment of arterial lesions associated with Behçet disease (BD) is often complicated by graft occlusion and recurrence of aneurysms. The purpose of this study was to clarify the long-term outcome of surgical intervention for arterial involvement in BD. METHODS:Ten patients with BD (9 men, 1 woman)...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2005.03.019
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pseudoaneurysms represent a well-recognized vascular complication of renal transplantation, but true aneurysms involving the donor renal artery have not been described. We report a patient who had a de novo aneurysm of the donor renal artery 6 years after receiving a cadaveric renal transplant from a child. The aneury...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mva.2000.106943
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Wound complications after major lower extremity amputations (LEAs) are a cause of significant morbidity in vascular surgery patients. Recent publications have demonstrated the efficacy of the closed incision negative pressure dressing at preventing surgical site infections (SSIs); however, there are few data ...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2020.07.061
更新日期:2020-07-21 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to assess the sex differences in clinical presentation and outcomes of Japanese patients with ruptured aortic aneurysm (rAA) using a large nationwide claims-based database in Japan. METHODS:We identified patients hospitalized in certified teaching hospitals in Japan with rAA between April 1,...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2019.07.098
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The composition and mechanical properties of abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs) were studied. METHODS:Stereologic study was used to measure volume fractions of the components of the aortic wall. Histochemical methods with picrosirus red and safranin O were developed to differentiate collagen from ground substan...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0741-5214(94)90169-4
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study was undertaken to assess the effect on renal function of open surgery and endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) repair with suprarenal fixation with the Zenith device. METHODS:Data for 279 patients with similar preoperative comorbid conditions were prospectively analyzed after AAA repair. One...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2004.02.033
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fenestrated endovascular aneurysm repair (FEVAR) is an alternative to open repair of complex aortic aneurysms. Despite promising short-term results, the technical complexities of this procedure remain a considerable challenge. The risk of technical failure with loss of visceral or renal arteries is ubiquitous even in ...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2016.12.139
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Remodeling of vein grafts in the lower limb can lead to stenotic lesions that threaten long-term graft patency. Progressive changes in vein graft geometry were measured at sites of repaired stenoses with three-dimensional (3D) ultrasound imaging. METHODS:Ten vein graft revisions with patch angioplasty were f...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mva.2003.137
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A variety of complications secondary to thromboembolectomy with balloon catheters have been described. The present report describes an unusual and previously unreported complication following retrograde thrombectomy of an occluded limb of an aortofemoral graft. The variety of arterial injuries and technical misadventu...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Acute kidney injury (AKI) has been identified as a common complication after fenestrated and branched endovascular aneurysm repair (F/BEVAR), occurring in 5% to 29% of patients. Predictors of AKI and its impact on long-term outcomes remain unknown. We sought to identify independent predictors of AKI and its e...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2019.09.034
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Owing to the lack of comparative evidence between the endovascular technologies for arteriovenous fistula (AVF) stenosis treatments, we sought to summarize the reported data comparing the effectiveness of different endovascular approaches for the treatment of AVF stenoses at the juxta-anastomotic site. METHO...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2019.07.075
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Carotid artery stenting (CAS) leads to frequent embolic brain lesions; their source has not been clearly identified yet. In order to investigate this phenomenon, we have evaluated embolic brain lesions (BL) after CAS and correlated them with aortic arch (AA) characteristics. METHODS:The AAs of 59 patients u...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2008.08.014
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To characterize radiation exposure to patients and operating room personnel during fluoroscopic procedures. METHODS:Patient dose information was collected from the imaging equipment. Real-time dosimetry was used to measure doses to the operators, scrub nurse, radiologic technologist (RT), and anesthesiologis...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2013.02.032
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Hybrid procedures have gained momentum as less invasive operations that can potentially improve outcomes for patients. However, there is a paucity of data comparing hybrid procedures with traditional bypass. This study compares the perioperative outcomes of hybrid and bypass surgery for femoropopliteal (FP) r...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2018.01.058
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to evaluate early and late results of the Anaconda aortic endograft (Vascutek, Terumo, Inchinnan, Scotland) in a single-center experience. METHODS:From September 2005 to March 2012, patients underwent endovascular aortic repair for abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) with Anaconda...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2014.04.073
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study evaluated perioperative variables to predict death in nonruptured and ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) surgery. METHODS:A consecutive review of all patients who underwent AAA surgery from January 1984 to December 1993 was carried out. Perioperative variables were analyzed with univariate and...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0741-5214(96)70077-0
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of aortoiliac tortuosity, as assessed by observers and 3-dimensional (3D) computer-based methods, on the conduct and outcome of endovascular repair of abdominal aortic aneurysms. METHODS:Infrarenal aortoiliac tortuosity was measured in 75 patients (mean fol...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mva.2001.118586
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The Asymptomatic Carotid Atherosclerosis Study (ACAS) showed that carotid endarterectomy reduces stroke risk in symptom-free patients with 60% or greater internal carotid artery (ICA) stenosis. This will surely lead to the performance of an increased number of screening duplex examinations. Assuming that positi...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0741-5214(95)70228-8
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study was undertaken to evaluate in vivo the effect of recombinant hirudin (r-hirudin [HBW 023]), a potent thrombin inhibitor, on the process of microvascular thrombus formation and recanalization. METHODS:Thrombosis was induced photochemically in distinct arterioles (n = 25) and venules (n = 30) of the e...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0741-5214(98)70136-3
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Vascular surgeons are ideally suited to select and perform endovascular interventions either as primary therapy or as an adjunct to bypass surgery. Attaining proficiency in endovascular techniques is an important goal in the training of vascular surgeons. We report our initial experience with a program of endov...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0741-5214(96)70042-3
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Failure of prior endovascular (EV) interventions for chronic limb ischemia has been reported to negatively affect patency and limb salvage after subsequent revascularization procedures. The goal of our study was to compare the clinical presentation of patients who failed infrainguinal EV and open revasculariz...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2012.12.076
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00