Abstract:
:It is often thought that the incidence of genetic disease is rising, because improved medical care is increasing the survival, and therefore the cumulative number of affected people. This examination of the genetic implications of recent demographic change in Europe suggests that the incidence of genetic disease is in fact falling, for several reasons, most of which are indirect consequences of improved primary care. There seems to be no evidence that improved care for the handicapped will have long-term deleterious effects on the human gene pool.
journal_name
Clin Genetjournal_title
Clinical geneticsauthors
Modell B,Kuliev AMsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-11-01 00:00:00pages
286-98issue
5eissn
0009-9163issn
1399-0004journal_volume
36pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::The cause of hearing impairment has not been elucidated in a large proportion of patients. We screened by 1-Mb array-based comparative genomic hybridization (aCGH) 29 individuals with syndromic hearing impairment whose clinical features were not typical of known disorders. Rare chromosomal copy number changes were det...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.2009.01276.x
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cancer screening recommendations for patients with Lynch-like syndrome (LLS) are not well defined. We evaluated adherence to Lynch syndrome (LS) screening recommendations, cancer risk perceptions, and communication within the families among colorectal cancer (CRC) survivors with LLS. Thirty-four participants with LLS ...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cge.12653
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A large 15p + chromosome with a whole heterochromatic short arm has been studied by means of different banding techniques in six of nine individuals of a family; a possible Y/15 translocation has been excluded. Furthermore a heteromorphic pair 9 has been observed in seven family members, representing a "possible" smal...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1984.tb04368.x
更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), a class of long RNAs, are longer than 200 nucleotides in length but lack protein-coding capacity. LncRNAs, as critical genomic regulators, are involved in genomic imprinting regulation, histone modification and gene expression regulation as well as tumor initiation and progression. Howe...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/cge.13800
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A photoanthropometric method, which enables an objective description of facial structures, was used to better delineate the craniofacial characteristics of 29 individuals with Williams syndrome (WS; 18 males and 11 females) between the ages of 0 to 10 years, with an average age of 4.0 years. Facial parameters were mea...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1997.tb02495.x
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mesomelic dysplasias are a heterogeneous group of genetic disorders with predominant skeletal manifestations in the forearms and shanks. We have documented, over a thirteen-year period, the clinical and radiographic course of the condition in a boy with the Langer type of mesomelic dysplasia. It has been suggested...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1987.tb02762.x
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Noonan syndrome (NS) is a congenital abnormality that affects multiple parts of the body. Approximately 50% of cases are caused by mutations in the PTPN11 gene. NS shares many clinical features with a group of developmental disorders including Costello syndrome and cardio-facio-cutaneous (CFC) syndrome. Recently, KRAS...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.2007.00839.x
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The concurrence of a short arm isochromosome and a translocation of the entire long arm of the same chromosome to a telomere of another chromosome, implying trisomy for 4p, 5p, 7p, 9p, 10p or 12p, has been described in 13 patients. We have now used fluorescence in situ hybrization (FISH) to better characterize one of ...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1399-0004.1999.550209.x
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ophthalmology has been an early adopter of personalized medicine. Drawing on genomic advances to improve molecular diagnosis, such as next-generation sequencing, and basic and translational research to develop novel therapies, application of genetic technologies in ophthalmology now heralds development of gene replace...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/cge.12389
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::For Incontinentia pigmenti Bloch-Sulzberger (IP) and Aicardi syndrome, an X-linked dominant transmission with lethality in hemizygous males has been proposed. The typical transition from inflammation to verrucous hypertrophy and hyperpigmented skin areas in IP suggests a gradual replacement of defective cells by norma...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1985.tb00392.x
更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A follow-up study of 212 families for whom genetic counseling had been provided was performed to assess the effectiveness of the non-directive genetic counseling service at the Mount Sinai Medical Center in New York City. The preliminary result have been reported previously (Godmilow & Hirschhorn 1977). Of those famil...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1980.tb00106.x
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A sequencing protocol for the acid beta-glucosidase (GCase) gene (GBA) was developed using a long-range PCR template. This protocol has an advantage of greater DNA yields over similar strategies. Seven Gaucher's disease patients had four novel and five other rare alleles. A non-pseudogene in-frame deletion (g.2600-260...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1399-0004.2003.00100.x
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Morquio syndrome, also known as Mucopolysaccharidosis Type IV, is well known to pediatricians and geneticists, although it is rare. Many do not know much about the physician who first described this lysosomal disorder. In this brief review, the person and the disease are described, along with philatelic illustrations ...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1399-0004.2002.620603.x
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two hundred and seventy-four patients with hemochromatosis and 1005 controls were HLA-typed, and HLA haplotypes were determined for 163 patients and 123 controls. The increased frequency of antigen A3 and haplotypes A3, B7 and A3, B14 in patients with hemochromatosis was confirmed. After correction for the space taken...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1983.tb02234.x
更新日期:1983-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Atypical or variant forms of well-known chondrodysplasias may pose diagnostic problems. We report on a girl with clinical features suggesting diastrophic dysplasia but with unusual radiographic features including severe platyspondyly, wide metaphyses, and fibular overgrowth, which are partially reminiscent of metatrop...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1399-0004.1999.560110.x
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The determination of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) has been shown to be as specific as alphafetoprotein (AFP) for the prenatal detection of open neural tube defects although AFP remains the method of choice. This paper describes a semi-automated technique for the analysis of acetylcholinesterase in amniotic fluid that: ...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1986.tb00812.x
更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genetic testing has the potential to guide the prevention and treatment of disease in a variety of settings, and recent technical advances have greatly increased our ability to acquire large amounts of genetic data. The interpretation of this data remains challenging, as the clinical significance of genetic variation ...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cge.12315
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A female with clinical features of familial articular hypermobility syndrome (FAHS) and her family were studied. The subject showed generalized hypermobility, except for a painful shoulder which presented functional limitation with a diagnosis of painful shoulder syndrome. Biochemical studies demonstrated that collage...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1998.tb02656.x
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 13 subtypes of oral-facial-digital syndrome (OFDS) belong to the heterogeneous group of ciliopathies. Disease-causing genes encode for centrosomal proteins, components of the transition zone or proteins implicated in ciliary signaling. A unique consanguineous family presenting with an unclassified OFDS with skelet...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cge.12785
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rett syndrome (RTT) is an X-linked neurodevelopmental disorder caused by mutations in the MECP2 gene, with apparent lethality in male embryos. However, recent studies indicate that mutations in the MECP2 gene can cause congenital encephalopathy, an Angelman-like phenotype and even nonspecific mental retardation in mal...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1399-0004.2002.610507.x
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::There has been a paucity of research into the psychosocial impact of juvenile Huntington's disease (JHD) on the child and the family. The study reported here is part of larger project that aimed to address this and investigate the social and health care needs of those affected by JHD. Ten semistructured interviews wit...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.2006.00624.x
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neurofibromatosis-Noonan syndrome (NFNS) has been described as a unique phenotype, combining manifestations of neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) and Noonan syndrome, which are separate syndromes. Potential etiologies of NFNS include a discrete syndrome of distinct etiology, co-segregation of two mutated common genes, var...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.2006.00576.x
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mutations in the insulin receptor gene have been reported in cases of type A insulin resistance. We report herein two cases of type A insulin resistance, which involve some novel mutations. Case 1 is a heterozygote of the C253Y missense mutation and case 2 is a heterozygote of the Y864X nonsense mutation. In the C253Y...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1399-0004.2001.590309.x
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A family is presented with hyperexplexia, a rare autosomal dominant neurological disorder. Affected individuals manifest flexor hypertonia and hypokinesia during infancy. Later and throughout life, the condition is characterized by exaggerated involuntary myoclonic startle reactions, which on occasion result in fallin...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1982.tb01393.x
更新日期:1982-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have detected a novel mutation in the adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) gene in skin fibroblasts in primary culture derived from a patient suffering from the adrenocortical insufficiency-only-phenotype of ALD. This nonsense mutation (C2400T/Q672X) is the only mutation reported to date affecting exon 10. It leads to a tran...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1998.tb02600.x
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Psoriasis is a multifactorial skin disease characterised by epidermal abnormalities and infiltration by lymphocytes and polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN). Skin-derived antileukoproteinase (SKALP), also known as elafin, is a potent inhibitor of human leukocyte elastase and proteinase 3, two PMN-derived proteinases imp...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1998.tb03703.x
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Myotonic dystrophy (DM) is a multisystemic disease caused by the expansion of a CTG repeat, located in the 3'-untranslated region of the DMPK gene. The number of CTG repeats broadly correlates with the overall severity of the disease. However, correlations between CTG repeat number and presence/absence or severity of ...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1399-0004.2000.570112.x
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report here the clinical, genetic, and molecular characteristics of a large Chinese family exhibiting non-syndromic, late-onset autosomal dominant sensorineural hearing loss. Clinical evaluation revealed variable phenotypes of hearing loss in terms of severity and age-at-onset of disease in these subjects. Genome-w...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.2007.00889.x
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::An isodicentric X-chromosome idic(X) (pter----q26.1::q26.1----pter) was found in lymphocytes and ovarian tissue of a 40-year-old female patient with secondary amenorrhea. No mosaicism was observed. The phenotype-karyotype correlation of our case and of previously described non-mosaic cases of idic(X) (q::q) with diffe...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1987.tb03317.x
更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thyroid function has been studied in 121 patients between 13 and 48 years old with proven Down syndrome. Chemically, hypothyroidism was found in 17% and hyperthyroidism in 2.5% of the patients; 18% of patients had goiter. Thyroid antibodies were detected in 33% of subjects studied. The abnormal findings were almost eq...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1978.tb02121.x
更新日期:1978-09-01 00:00:00