X inactivation patterns in two syndromes with probable X-linked dominant, male lethal inheritance.

Abstract:

:For Incontinentia pigmenti Bloch-Sulzberger (IP) and Aicardi syndrome, an X-linked dominant transmission with lethality in hemizygous males has been proposed. The typical transition from inflammation to verrucous hypertrophy and hyperpigmented skin areas in IP suggests a gradual replacement of defective cells by normal cells. This would imply a preferential inactivation of the X chromosome carrying the IP gene with a proliferative advantage of this cell population. We have confirmed this hypothesis by demonstrating that the same X chromosome is preferentially active in fibroblasts grown from normal and hyperpigmented skin of an affected girl. In contrast, X inactivation was random in a girl with Aicardi syndrome.

journal_name

Clin Genet

journal_title

Clinical genetics

authors

Wieacker P,Zimmer J,Ropers HH

doi

10.1111/j.1399-0004.1985.tb00392.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1985-09-01 00:00:00

pages

238-42

issue

3

eissn

0009-9163

issn

1399-0004

journal_volume

28

pub_type

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