Abstract:
:Phosphorus (P) is an essential macronutrient, and P deficiency limits plant productivity. Recent work showed that P deficiency affects electron transport to photosystem I (PSI), but the underlying mechanisms are unknown. Here, we present a comprehensive biological model describing how P deficiency disrupts the photosynthetic machinery and the electron transport chain through a series of sequential events in barley (Hordeum vulgare). P deficiency reduces the orthophosphate concentration in the chloroplast stroma to levels that inhibit ATP synthase activity. Consequently, protons accumulate in the thylakoids and cause lumen acidification, which inhibits linear electron flow. Limited plastoquinol oxidation retards electron transport to the cytochrome b6f complex, yet the electron transfer rate of PSI is increased under steady-state growth light and is limited under high-light conditions. Under P deficiency, the enhanced electron flow through PSI increases the levels of NADPH, whereas ATP production remains restricted and, hence, reduces CO2 fixation. In parallel, lumen acidification activates the energy-dependent quenching component of the nonphotochemical quenching mechanism and prevents the overexcitation of photosystem II and damage to the leaf tissue. Consequently, plants can be severely affected by P deficiency for weeks without displaying any visual leaf symptoms. All of the processes in the photosynthetic machinery influenced by P deficiency appear to be fully reversible and can be restored in less than 60 min after resupply of orthophosphate to the leaf tissue.
journal_name
Plant Physioljournal_title
Plant physiologyauthors
Carstensen A,Herdean A,Schmidt SB,Sharma A,Spetea C,Pribil M,Husted Sdoi
10.1104/pp.17.01624subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-05-01 00:00:00pages
271-284issue
1eissn
0032-0889issn
1532-2548pii
pp.17.01624journal_volume
177pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
PLANT PHYSIOLOGY文献大全abstract::Expression of the Em gene was characterized in rice (Oryza sativa L.) suspension cultures following exposure of the cultures to various combinations of abscisic acid (ABA) and salt. Response-saturating concentrations of either ABA (50 micromolar) or NaCl (0.4 molar) rapidly induced (by 60 minutes) the accumulation of ...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.98.4.1356
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have investigated the involvement of phytochrome B in the early-flowering response of Arabidopsis thaliana L. seedlings to low red:far-red (R/FR) ratio light conditions. The phytochrome B-deficient hy3 (phyB) mutant is early flowering, and in this regard it resembles the shade-avoidance phenotype of its isogenic wi...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.104.4.1311
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Highly purified fractions of three starch branching enzymes from developing maize (Zea mays L.) endosperm were used to prepare antisera in rabbits. In double diffusion experiments, no immunoprecipitate was observed when branching enzyme IIa or IIb was tested against branching enzyme I antiserum. No immunoprecipitate w...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.72.3.813
更新日期:1983-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::ATP:citrate lyase (ACL) catalyzes the conversion of citrate to acetyl-coenzyme A (CoA) and oxaloacetate and is a key enzyme for lipid accumulation in mammals and oleaginous yeasts and fungi. To investigate whether heterologous ACL genes can be targeted and imported into the plastids of plants, a gene encoding a fusion...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.122.4.1231
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Respiratory control ratios between 2.0 and 9.0 were obtained by comparison of the respiratory rates of cabbage mitochondria in the presence and in the absence of individual components of the system used to provide ADP and by comparing the rates before and after exhaustion of added ADP. These results indicate that resp...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.43.3.327
更新日期:1968-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::No cytokinin activity was found in methanolic mesocarp extracts after purification with petroleum ether and ethyl acetate. Cytokinin activity did appear, however, in aqueous fraction after acid hydrolysis or passage through Dowex 50 (H(+)) ion exchange columns. The level of this activity, the fruit growth rate, and th...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.46.2.334
更新日期:1970-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Auxin biosynthesis was analyzed in a maize (Zea mays) kernel culture system in which the seeds develop under physiological conditions similar to the in vivo situation. This system was modified for precursor feeding experiments. Tryptophan (Trp) is efficiently incorporated into indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) with retention...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.123.3.1109
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The rate of CO(2) reduction in the S-triazine-resistant biotype of smooth pigweed (Amaranthus hybridus L.) was lower at all levels of irradiance than the rate of CO(2) reduction in the susceptible biotype. The intent of this study was to determine whether or not the lower rates of CO(2) reduction are a direct conseque...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.72.4.925
更新日期:1983-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress response is a signal transduction pathway activated by the perturbation of normal ER metabolism. We used the maize (Zea mays) floury-2 (fl2) mutant and soybean (Glycine max) suspension cultures treated with tunicamycin (Tm) to investigate the ER stress response as it relates to ph...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.126.1.267
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::An NADP-dependent dehydrogenase catalyzing the conversion of l-sorbosone to l-ascorbic acid has been isolated from Phaseolus vulgaris L. and Spinacia oleracea L. and partially purified. It is stable at -20 degrees C for up to 8 months. Molecular masses, as determined by gel filtration, were 21 and 29 kilodaltons for b...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.94.3.1492
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The resistive and reactive components of electrical impedance were measured for birdsfoot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus L.) stems at freezing temperatures to -8 degrees C. As temperature decreased the specific resistance at frequencies between 49 hertz and 1.11 megahertz of stems from cold acclimated plants increased mo...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.86.1.275
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Substantial errors can be introduced to estimates of leaf resistance (r(l)) obtained from diffusion porometers unless precautions are taken to reduce the leaf-cup temperature difference (T(leaf) - T(cup)) to acceptable levels prior to measurement. When T(leaf) > T(cup), underestimation of leaf resistance occurs; the r...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.47.4.559
更新日期:1971-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The rates of utilization of exogenously supplied (14)C labeled acids by corn roots was compared to the utilization of these acids generated endogenously in the mitochondria from acetate-(3)H. (14)C-labeled citrate, pyruvate, succinate, glutamate or aspartate were supplied with acetate-(3)H in a 15 minute pulse and the...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.42.9.1197
更新日期:1967-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The plant cell wall is a dynamic structure that plays important roles in growth and development and in the interactions of plants with their environment and other organisms. We have used monoclonal antibodies that recognize different carbohydrate epitopes present in plant cell-wall polysaccharides to locate these epit...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.110.4.1413
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Soybean plants (Glycine max var. Ransom) were grown at light intensities of 850 and 250 mueinsteins m(-2) sec(-1) of photosynthetically active radiation. A group of plants was shifted from each environment into the other environment 24 hours before the beginning of the experiment. Net photosynthetic rates and stomatal...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.60.2.255
更新日期:1977-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two dual label methods were used to investigate kinetic variability of ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP) carboxylase/oxygenase (EC 4.1.1.39). In addition to using [1-(14)C,5-(3)H]RuBP (method 1), we describe here the detailed assay with (14)CO(2) and [5-(3)H]RuBP (method 2), which generates [(3)H,(14)C]3-phosphoglyceri...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.75.3.645
更新日期:1984-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::CO2 uptake rate, chlorophyll fluorescence, and 830-nm absorbance were measured in wild-type (wt) Nicotiana sylvestris (Speg. et Comes) and starchless mutant NS 458 leaves at different light intensities and CO2 concentrations. Initial slopes of the relationships between CO2 uptake and light and CO2 were similar, but th...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.106.2.679
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship among physiological, injury, growth, and yield responses was examined in field-grown green pepper (Capsicum annuum L. ;California Wonder') subjected to two airborne environmental stresses. The primary objectives were to determine if the stresses could cause alterations in the plant responses, and to d...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.88.2.477
更新日期:1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Calcium affects the stability of cortical microtubules (MTs) in lysed protoplasts. This calmodulin (CaM)-mediated interaction may provide a mechanism that serves to integrate cellular behavior with MT function. To test the hypothesis that CaM associates with these MTs, monoclonal antibodies were produced against CaM, ...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.103.2.543
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In fully expanded leaves of greenhouse-grown cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L., cv Coker 100) plants, carbon export, starch accumulation rate, and carbon exchange rate exhibited different behavior during the light period. Starch accumulation rates were relatively constant during the light period, whereas carbon export rat...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.81.2.584
更新日期:1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In eukaryotic cells, histones are subject to a large number of posttranslational modifications whose sequential or combinatorial action affects chromatin structure and genome function. We identified acetylation at Lys-36 in histone H3 (H3K36ac) as a new chromatin modification in plants. The H3K36ac modification is evo...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.15.01744
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mechanisms and the controlling factors of malate oxidation by mitochondria from leaves of Kalanchoë blossfeldiana Poelln. plants performing Crassulacean acid metabolism were investigated using Percollpurified mitochondria. The effects of pH and of various cofactors (ATP, NAD(+), coenzyme A) on malate dehydrogenase...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.81.4.1039
更新日期:1986-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Photosynthetic activity and organization of chlorophyll(Chl)-protein complexes in a temperature sensitive mutant of Chlorella pyrenoidosa have been investigated. The mutant is practically indistinguishable from wild type cells when grown at 25 C. However, mutant cells grown at 33 C do not synthesize Chl and lose their...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.68.6.1264
更新日期:1981-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Magnaporthe oryzae is a fungal pathogen that causes rice (Oryza sativa) blast. SNAREs (soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attachment protein receptors) are key components in vesicle trafficking in eukaryotic cells and are known to contribute to fungal pathogen resistance. Syntaxin of Plants121 (SYP121), a Qa-SN...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.18.01013
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The degree of tubulin polymerization in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L. cv Acala) cotyledonary tissue was estimated by radioimmunoassay which measured the amount of a tubulin-like factor. It was assumed that the release of this tubulin-like factor indicated depolymerization of microtubules. Exposure to chilling resulted...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.71.4.747
更新日期:1983-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Widespread antibiotic resistance is a major public health concern, and plants represent an emerging antibiotic exposure route. Recent studies indicate that crop plants fertilized with antibiotic-laden animal manure accumulate antibiotics; however, the molecular mechanisms of antibiotic entry and subcellular partitioni...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.109.143487
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extracts of immature kernels of Zea mays L. catalyzed the synthesis of indol-3-yl-acetyl-myo-inositol arabinoside from indol-3-yl-acetyl-myo-inositol and UDP-[U-(14)C]xylose. The product contained radioactivity which upon hydrolysis with trifluoroacetic acid cochromatographed with arabinose and not xylose. The amount ...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.70.6.1664
更新日期:1982-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A synthetic green fluorescent protein (GFP) gene (pgfp) was constructed to improve GFP expression in plants. Corn and tobacco protoplast transient assays showed that pgfp gave about 20-fold brighter fluorescence than the wild-type gene (gfp). Replacement of the serine at position 65 with a threonine (S65Tpgfp) or a cy...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.112.3.893
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Increasing concentrations of K (20, 200, 2000 mum) in the nutrient solution depressed Ca content and concentration in barley plants growing in nutrient solutions of low Ca concentrations (250 and 2500 mum). Increasing K from 20 to 200 mum depressed Ca absorption more than increasing K from 200 to 2000 mum K.The strong...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.43.10.1717
更新日期:1968-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The low temperature exotherms (LTE) of 1-year-old twigs of Haralson apple (Malus pumila Mill.), shagbark hickory (Carya ovata [Mill.] K. Koch), green ash (Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh), honey locust (Gleditsia triacanthos L.), American chestnut (Castanea dentata [Marsh] Borkh.), and red oak (Quercus rubra L.) were det...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.66.1.40
更新日期:1980-07-01 00:00:00