Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Literature about traumatic brain injury caused by missile wounds is scanty. We shed some light on this field. METHODS:This retrospective study was carried out, between September 2000 and September 2010, on 520 civilian patients who sustained traumatic brain injury from missiles in the north of Palestine. Thorough detailed analyses were made of patients' admission Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) scores, pupillary reactivity to light, site and mode of injuries, type of injurious agents, missile trajectory, method of treatment, radiologic manifestations, complications, and outcome. The GCS score was used to assess the level of consciousness, whereas the Glasgow Outcome Scale score was used to evaluate the outcome. RESULTS:Patients' age ranged from 6 months to 75 years. Only 50 (9.6%) patients were female. Patients injured by metallic bullets, rubber bullets, and shrapnel from bomb explosions numbered 351, 139, and 30, respectively. Of 384 patients who were treated conservatively, no mortality was detected, whereas of 136 surgically treated patients, 66 (48.5%) died of their injuries. Although our management of patients was not optimal because of many factors, the overall mortality was 12.7% (n = 66). CONCLUSIONS:The promptness of transport to hospital was a decisive factor with a major bearing on decreasing mortality. Brain computed tomography was invaluable in the diagnosis and follow-up of our patients. In addition, age, pupillary reactivity, admission GCS score, missile trajectory, ventricular involvement, and site and mode of injury were important prognostic factors.
journal_name
World Neurosurgjournal_title
World neurosurgeryauthors
Darwazeh R,Darwazeh M,Sbeih I,Yan Y,Wang J,Sun Xdoi
10.1016/j.wneu.2018.04.202subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-08-01 00:00:00pages
e329-e339eissn
1878-8750issn
1878-8769pii
S1878-8750(18)30922-7journal_volume
116pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Low-grade fibromyxoid sarcoma (LGFMS), an uncommon soft tissue tumor, generally occurs in extremities and is characterized by an aggressive clinical course with frequent recurrences. Primary intracranial occurrence of LGFMS is rare. The few existing descriptions present the clinicopathologic aspects of LGFMS...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.11.082
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Deep brain stimulation (DBS) has been a major advance in the treatment of dystonias. Outcomes are, however, less predictable for secondary dystonias, predominantly due to progression of disease or specific brain lesions. There are few cases reported of globus pallidus internus (GPi)-DBS for posttraumatic dys...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2016.05.014
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a common autoimmune and neurodegenerative disease of the central nervous system characterized by inflammatory demyelination, axonal degeneration, and neuronal loss. The exact pathogenesis of MS remains uncertain; however, studies have shown that the development of MS is influenced ...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2016.04.027
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Basilar bifurcation is a challenging site for aneurysm clipping. Anatomical factors such as size and projection of the aneurysm, distance between the aneurysm neck and the dorsum sellae, and location of the basilar bifurcation contribute to surgical complexity. Endovascular treatment has been used more frequently than...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.12.093
更新日期:2018-12-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The use of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-guided ablation methods, such as laser interstitial thermal therapy and MRI-guided radiofrequency thermocoagulation (RF-TC), poses a risk of mistreatment in patients with nonepileptic hypothalamic hamartoma (HH). Using stereoelectroencephalography (SEEG)-guided RF-...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.03.148
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The nasoseptal flap (NSF) has been shown to be a mainstay in the reconstruction of skull base defects. We evaluated the efficacy and complications of NSF in patients with a history of septal surgery who had the potential risk of tearing and poor vascularity. METHODS:We performed a retrospective chart and vid...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2016.06.006
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extent of resection and tumor grade are considered the most important predictors of progression-free survival (PFS) in meningiomas. However, adjuvant therapy for atypical meningiomas remains controversial, with variable PFS rates of up to 40%. The current mitotic index (MI) range for atypical meningiomas is broad, com...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2020.06.189
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Meningeal hemangiopericytoma (HPC) is a rare, aggressive central nervous system tumor that tends to invade locally and to metastasize, and has a high rate of recurrence. METHODS:This study presents a retrospective review of patients managed for intracranial HPC at Rome University Hospital. RESULTS:A total o...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2013.11.009
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Rete mirabile is a very rare vascular malformation and superior cerebellar artery (SCA) rete mirabile is not reported previously. We report a new case of rete mirabile of SCA initially detected by magnetic resonance imaging and transfemoral cerebral angiography. CASE DESCRIPTION:This report illustrates the ...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.05.244
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite the development of neuroendovascular treatment, device-related complications requiring surgical procedures remain. We report a case requiring surgical retrieval of a filter protection device in carotid artery stenting (CAS) with an open-cell stent, due to stent deformation, and review past reports on...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.10.214
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although a subdural fluid collection frequently is observed, diagnostic methods that differentiate between the subdural collection caused by external hydrocephalus and that caused by subdural hygroma have not been established. Here, we report a case of external hydrocephalus caused by Gliadel-induced eosinop...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2017.09.175
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Little is known about the effectiveness of lumbar drainage (LD) in the treatment of delayed or recurrent cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leaks. We report our institutional experience and the effectiveness of LD in the management of delayed or recurrent CSF leaks. METHODS:Between January 2014 and December 2018, a t...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.06.054
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:When endovascular clot retrievals are performed using a stent retriever and/or an aspiration catheter, identifying the accurate position of a clot is extremely important for a successful immediate recanalization. Herein, we report a new technique called microcatheter withdrawing angiography, which facilitate...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2020.01.233
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The best technique for the first attempt at mechanical thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke is a still matter of debate. In this study, we evaluate the efficacy of a stent-retrieving into an aspiration catheter with proximal balloon (ASAP) technique that uses a series of thrombus extraction by withdrawing t...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2017.10.004
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Spinal subdural hematomas (SSDHs) are rare and usually associated with bleeding diatheses, trauma, iatrogenic injury, spinal vascular malformations, or intraspinal tumors. CASE DESCRIPTION:We report a case of a 75-year-old man who developed a symptomatic lumbosacral SSDH after undergoing resection of a righ...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2017.08.189
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The pterion is an H-shaped suture complex. This study's goal was to determine the location of its external and internal surfaces and extension and emphasize and discuss its surgical importance. METHODS:Fifty dried adult human skulls were obtained from the Department of Anatomy. A 2-mm drill bit was placed ex...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2020.01.198
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A paramount concern after transmaxillary approaches has been skull base reconstruction. Regional pedicled flaps represent the best reconstructive option. We have described a technique to harvest a lateral-based multilayered vascularized flap for skull base reconstruction after resection of large tumors using...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.09.038
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:No widely accepted gold standard for diagnosis of shunt infection exists, with definitions variable among clinicians and publications. This article summarizes the utility of commonly used diagnostic tools and provides a comprehensive review of optimal measures for diagnosis. METHODS:A query of PubMed was pe...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.05.057
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hypertrophic olivary degeneration (HOD) is a rare neurological condition of trans-synaptic degeneration caused by disruption of the dentatorubro-olivary pathway. We present new radiologic findings of HOD in 2 cases of brainstem lymphoma. CASE DESCRIPTION:A 35-year-old woman (Case 1) and a 69-year-old man (C...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.11.161
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biochemical remission of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)-secreting macroadenomas can be challenging to achieve.1,2 Staying outside the adenoma pseudocapsule is an important technique to achieve gross total resection.1-3 Dural invasion is an important recognized factor that can prevent biochemical remission. In part...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type:
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2020.09.087
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cushing disease, induced by a pituitary adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)-secreting adenoma, is associated with high risk of stroke. At present, transsphenoidal surgery remains the first line of therapy. Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST) is an uncommon form of stroke with variable presentations. There...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2017.10.163
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to present a new endoscopic technique for osteoid osteoma (OO) of the lumbar spine and sacrum and to evaluate its safety and effectiveness. METHODS:Eleven consecutive patients with spinal OO underwent percutaneous endoscopic excision and ablation (PEEA) between March 2014 and May 2018. A can...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.09.039
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The optimal management of dural closure is unclear; therefore, we aimed to survey current common practices among Italian practitioners. METHODS:The Delphi method was used to achieve a consensus on dura mater closing techniques in Italy. A steering committee decided 3 major topics to be investigated: pre- and...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.05.125
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous reports suggest that patients with Parkinson disease (PD) have elevated rates of complications following spine surgery; however, these reports are limited by small patient series. In this study, we used the National Inpatient Sample (NIS) database to compare in-hospital complications following elect...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2017.07.006
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Metastatic tumors involving the pituitary gland are very rare, with only few cases reported so far in the literature. CASE DESCRIPTION:We report a case of a man who presented with an extremely vascular hemorrhagic pituitary metastasis as the first manifestation of renal cell carcinoma. The patient was succe...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2012.09.006
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development of curative treatment for glioblastoma has been extremely challenging. Chemotherapeutic agents that have seemed promising have failed in clinical trials. Drugs that can successfully target cancer cells within the brain must first traverse the brain interstitial fluid. Cerebral microdialysis (CMD) is an...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2020.08.161
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Surgical treatment of large paraclinoid aneurysms remains technically challenging due to the adjacent bony anatomy and neurovascular structures. Endovascular retrograde suction decompression using a double-lumen balloon catheter facilitates clip ligation of the aneurysm. Video 1 demonstrates a large paraclinoid aneury...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.03.109
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In rare instances, extradural internal carotid artery aneurysms can present with massive epistaxis, which is often a fatal event. We present the case of a young female with an aneurysm eroding through the sphenoid sinus and whose timely diagnosis resulted in treatment of the aneurysm with coil embolization and satisfa...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2017.09.006
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Direct surgery for complex internal carotid artery (ICA) aneurysms can be difficult. In certain situations, sacrificing the parent artery is a unique way to obliterate the aneurysm and extracranial-to-intracranial (EC-IC) bypass is indispensable to prevent postoperative cerebral ischemia. This article discuss...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2010.07.043
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Spinal acupuncture is a relatively safe and common analgesic treatment, but it may be complicated by serious adverse effects, such as direct spinal cord and nerve root injury, subdural empyema, and epidural abscesses. In this report we compare our case of an extremely uncommon spinal epidural hematoma, which...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2017.03.125
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00