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Microplastics on the Portuguese coast.

Abstract：

:Marine anthropogenic litter was analysed in eleven beaches along the Portuguese coast, over a two-year period (2011-2013). Of all collected items, 99% were plastic and 68% were microplastics (MP; 1-5 mm in diameter). Higher MP concentrations were found in winter/autumn, near industrial areas and/or port facilities and in beaches exposed to dominant winds. Resin pellets (79%) were the dominant category close to industrial areas and high concentrations of fragments and polymeric foams were found near fishing ports. The most frequent pellet size classes were 4 and 5 mm (respectively 47% and 42%). Results suggest that MP have predominately a land-based origin and are deliberately discarded or accidentally lost in watercourses and/or coastal areas. A combination of measures within stakeholders, namely industry and fishing sectors and share of good practices are needed to prevent marine anthropogenic litter.

journal_name

Mar Pollut Bull

journal_title

Marine pollution bulletin

authors

Antunes J,Frias J,Sobral P

doi

10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.04.025

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-06-01 00:00:00

pages

294-302

issue

Pt A

eissn

0025-326X

issn

1879-3363

pii

S0025-326X(18)30247-9

journal_volume

131

pub_type

杂志文章

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