Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:Megacystis-microcolon-hypoperistalsis syndrome (MMIHS) also called Berdon's Syndrome, is a smooth muscle myopathy that results in an enlarged bladder, microcolon, and small bowel hypoperistalsis. In our series of six patients with this disorder, all had disordered swallowing. Therefore, we prospectively characterized esophageal structure and function in all. METHODS:Diagnoses had been established by contrast radiography, small bowel manometry, and urodynamic studies. To investigate the esophagus, we endoscoped and biopsied the esophagus of each patient on multiple occasions. All patients also underwent water soluble contrast esophagography and esophageal manometry. RESULTS:Upon careful questioning, all patients had swallowing dysfunction, and the majority of their enteral intake was via gastrostomy or gastrojejunostomy. All took some oral alimentation, but eating was slow and none could aliment themselves completely by the oral route, receiving 50% or less of their calories by mouth. Four had megaesophagus whereas the esophagus of the two youngest was of normal caliber. All had eosinophilic esophagitis and/or esophageal Candidiasis from time to time, but successful treatment of these findings failed to improve their symptoms. Manometry revealed normal lower esophageal sphincter (LES) resting tone and normal LES relaxation, but for all, peristalsis was absent in the esophageal body. CONCLUSIONS:This series expands the spectrum of findings in MMIHS, to include a primary motility disorder of the esophageal body. As patients age, the esophageal caliber appears to increase. Successful treatment of neither esophageal eosinophilia nor Candidiasis is effective in ameliorating the motility disorder. If our findings are confirmed in more patients with MMIHS, this disorder should be renamed, megacystis-microcolon-intestinal-and esophageal hypoperistalsis syndrome. TYPE OF STUDY:Prognosis study, Level IV (case series).
journal_name
J Pediatr Surgjournal_title
Journal of pediatric surgeryauthors
Kocoshis SA,Goldschmidt ML,Nathan JD,El-Chammas KI,Bondoc AJ,Tiao GM,Alonso MH,Ubesie AC,Cole CR,Kaul Adoi
10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2018.08.051subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-07-01 00:00:00pages
1303-1307issue
7eissn
0022-3468issn
1531-5037pii
S0022-3468(18)30558-Xjournal_volume
54pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Forty-six records of infant girls with so-called imperforate anus have been reviewed to determine the position of the rectal opening in relation to the hymen. Eight of these children proved to have the cloacal deformity, in which the rectum enters high into a single tube and just behind the opening of a double or sept...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-3468(75)90099-8
更新日期:1975-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:The U.S. has an alarming rate of firearm injuries. Racial disparities among victims and predictors of outcomes are not well established. Our objective was to assess costs, length of stay (LOS), and inpatient mortality among nonfatal and fatal pediatric firearm injuries that required hospitalization. ...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2020.02.021
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:Chronic or recurring enterocolitis is a rare but perplexing complication of Hirschsprung's disease affecting especially patients with altered immune defense such as those with Down's syndrome. Sodium cromoglycate (SCG) is a nonabsorbable mast cell stabilizing agent that has been documented to be effe...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1053/jpsu.2001.24732
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two infants found to have ileal atresia after birth and who had intrauterine laser treatment to interupt twin to twin transfusion are presented. The donor twin in each pregnancy died in utero. ...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/jpsu.2001.20701
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recognition of the buried penis is necessary both to ensure its proper management and to avoid performance of a standard circumcision, which can result in penile degloving. We describe a simple technique of unfurling the prepuce which provides adequate functional and cosmetic replacement for the penile shaft skin. ...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-3468(86)90007-2
更新日期:1986-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome is a paraneoplastic syndrome that may reveal a primitive tumor. Neuroblastoma in children and small cell lung carcinoma in adults are the leading tumors revealed or expressed by paraneoplastic phenomena. The clinical neurologic manifestations of Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome are m...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2009.04.023
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::An instance of fibrous hamartoma of infancy (FHI) in the perianal region of an 8-mo-old infant, a hitherto unreported location, is described. The majority of the reported cases occur in the torso and upper extremities. The differential diagnostic features which aid differentiating FHI from other conditions is discusse...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3468(79)80582-5
更新日期:1979-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eight cases of imperforate anus with short colon were seen in our hospital from April 1982 to December 1987. Five were boys, three were girls, and their ages ranged from 2 days to 2 years. The international literature about this kind of disease was reviewed. The disease's name, embryology, diagnoses, differential diag...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0022-3468(90)90442-c
更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The role of bariatric surgery and its role in adolescent is still under discussion worldwide. The aim of this study is to report an Italian survey for bariatric procedures in adolescents and the outcome with a medium and long-term follow-up. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We retrospectively analyzed consecutive da...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2017.03.005
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 3-month-old boy was operated on for an inguinal tumor. Histological diagnosis was neuroblastoma. This is the second known case of primary paratesticular neuroblastoma reported in the literature. The treatment of choice for Evan's stage I is surgery. ...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3468(97)90723-5
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Citrulline, a nonprotein amino acid synthesized by enterocytes, is a biomarker of bowel length and the capacity to wean from parenteral nutrition. However, the potentially variant effect of jejunal versus ileal excision on plasma citrulline concentration [CIT] has not been studied. This investigation compared s...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2014.02.056
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two children with congenital microgastria and associated anomalies requiring surgery as infants, developed severe dumping syndrome which necessitated a remedial operation. A Roux-en-Y jejunal pouch (Hunt-Lawrence) was formed at 22 months and 10 months respectively. Weight gain was immediate in both patients and has be...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3468(83)80017-7
更新日期:1983-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:Transanal endorectal pull-through (TEPT) is the latest development in treatment of Hirschsprung's disease (HD). This prospective study was designed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of 1 stage TEPT technique in the management of patients with HD. METHODS:One hundred forty-nine children (116 boys a...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2003.11.038
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:Ischemic reperfusion injury (IR/I) should be minimum for the success of small bowel transplantation (SBTx). This study investigated whether preoperative administration of neuropeptide bombesin (BBS) had a protective effect against IR/I and subsequent acute rejection. METHODS:Allogenic SBTx was perfo...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2005.08.035
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The repair of pectus excavatum with bar placement is associated with substantial postoperative pain. Optimal pain control strategy has not been addressed with level 1 or substantial level 2 evidence. Many institutions operate under the assumption that a thoracic epidural offers the best pain control for these...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2007.09.024
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The most common presentation of the wandering spleen in children is torsion with infarction. Duodenal obstruction by the spleen has not been reported previously. Wandering spleen can accompany congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) because of its loss of retroperitoneal fixation. If absence of normal splenic fixation i...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3468(97)90537-6
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Between January 1, 1969, and February 2, 1988, 331 pediatric renal transplants were performed at a single pediatric center. Of these 225 were first cadaveric allografts. Graft allocation was independent of the outcome of human lymphocyte antigen (HLA) matching. The results of class I antigen matching were analyzed in ...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3468(89)80567-6
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:Pulmonary injury from mechanical ventilation has been attributed to application of excess alveolar pressure (barotrauma) or volume (volutrauma). The authors questioned whether partial liquid ventilation (gas ventilation of the perfluorocarbon filled lung, PLV) would reduce ventilator-induced lung inj...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/jpsu.2001.26361
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over a period of 18 months, we have inserted 20 Port-a-Caths in 19 children between the ages of 8 1/2 months and 18 years. The smallest child weighed 7 k. Three others weighed less than 12 k. The indication in all cases except two was the administration of cancer chemotherapy. The devices have been in use for periods ...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3468(87)80625-5
更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:The preferred treatment for children with major pancreatic ductal injury remains controversial. This report compares our results using early operation with previously reported series using both operative and nonoperative management. METHODS:This is a retrospective analysis of all children with pancr...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/jpsu.2001.20711
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Coagulase-negative Staphylococcus has emerged as a prominent pathogen in the neonatal intensive care unit and a recent report has implicated this organism in necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). This same study suggests that Staphylococcus epidermidis is most commonly associated with a "mild form of enterocolitis." This p...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3468(88)80542-6
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Paratesticular rhabdomyoma is a rare benign tumor, which usually presents as a painless mass in the scrotum or groin. We report the first case of a locally invasive paratesticular rhabdomyoma in a 17-year-old male teenager who presented with chronic scrotal pain. We further review the current literature of this rare t...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2007.01.057
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The etiology of changes in the bowel in gastroschisis is unknown. A case of exomphalos is described, in which the bowel had a gastroschisis-like appearance. The possibility of a vascular mechanism as the cause is discussed. ...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3468(96)90735-6
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:In neonates receiving extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), platelet activation and dysfunction occur with the release of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2, which stimulates platelet aggregation. Because inhaled nitric oxide (NO) reduces pulmonary hypertension and inhibits platelet aggregation, ...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/jpsu.2003.50116
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to determine risk factors and long-term outcomes in patients with esophageal atresia +/-tracheoesophageal fistula (EA/TEF) with vocal cord dysfunction (VCD) owing to recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) injury. METHOD:A retrospective chart review was performed for EA/TEF patients re...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2018.08.041
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Systematic reviews (SRs) and meta-analyses (MAs) studies may influence and direct surgical practice. Against this background we have analyzed the quality of systematic reviews and meta-analyses published in the specialty field of pediatric surgery using the Assessment of Multiple Systematic Reviews 11-item tool (A...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2017.07.022
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Blunt abdominal trauma, often apparently trivial in nature, may produce intramural hematoma causing complete duodenal obstruction. A child with abdominal pain, persistent vomiting and upper abdominal tenderness should be carefully questioned for a history of trauma. Prompt upper gastrointestinal x-rays will allow earl...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-3468(77)90290-1
更新日期:1977-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Donors with low-body-weight were previously reported to be related to inferior recipient outcomes in pediatric liver transplantation. However, the scarce availability of age and size-matched organs has encouraged us to re-evaluate the feasibility and safety of using low-body-weight donors. METHODS:We retros...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2019.04.023
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immunohistochemical studies on the ganglionic and aganglionic segment in Hirschsprung's disease (HD) were carried out using antibodies against three neural membrane proteins, Thy-1, integrin alpha5, and L1. Enteric neural elements were immunostained with antibodies against neurofilament, which is the neuronal cytoskel...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3468(97)90703-x
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present the first case of Wilms' tumor, pancreatic islet cell carcinoma, and pheochromocytoma affecting the same individual. This case underscores the importance of repeat biopsies in patients with multiple neoplasms to confirm the diagnosis and guide management. ...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2007.11.006
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00