Abstract:
:A series of structurally diverse azaspirodecanone and spirooxazolidinone analogues were designed and synthesized as potent and selective somatostatin receptor subtype 5 (SSTR5) antagonists. Four optimized compounds each representing a subseries showed improvement in their metabolic stability and pharmacokinetic profiles compared to those of the original lead compound 1 while maintaining pharmacodynamic efficacy. The optimized cyclopropyl analogue 13 demonstrated efficacy in a mouse oral glucose tolerance test and an improved metabolic profile and pharmacokinetic properties in rhesus monkey studies. In this Communication, we discuss the relationship among structure, in vitro and in vivo activity, metabolic stability, and ultimately the potential of these compounds as therapeutic agents for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Furthermore, we show how the use of focused libraries significantly expanded the structural class and provided new directions for structure-activity relationship optimization.
journal_name
ACS Med Chem Lettjournal_title
ACS medicinal chemistry lettersauthors
Liu W,Hussain Z,Zang Y,Sweis RF,Romero FA,Finke PE,Moningka R,Bao J,Plotkin MA,Shang J,Dingley KH,Salituro G,Murphy BA,Howard AD,Ujjainwalla F,Wood HB,Duffy JLdoi
10.1021/acsmedchemlett.8b00306subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-10-05 00:00:00pages
1088-1093issue
11issn
1948-5875journal_volume
9pub_type
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