Abstract：
:The continued need for advancement in evidence-based SUD treatment, as well as increases in treatment expense and decline in support from insurance providers, suggest that brief, innovative, and affordable treatments are needed. Meditation, spirituality, and adherence to medication-assisted treatments have all been shown to support abstinence. The current trial assessed effects of spiritually-based meditation, versus relaxation or standard treatment, on substance abstinence and psychological distress and dysfunction in a partially buprenorphine-supported (41.5%) treatment sample. Participants (N = 40) were recruited from an intensive outpatient treatment program, in which three treatment locations acted as separate experimental conditions. Abstinence was measured through urinalyses at baseline and weekly thereafter for the duration of the intervention. Psychological distress and dysfunction were assessed with a Likert-scaled questionnaire measuring symptoms typically associated with SUD. Co-varying for buprenorphine use, participants in the Meditation condition had better odds of remaining abstinent than participants in the Treatment-as-Usual (TAU) and Relaxation conditions. There were no significant differences in substance abstinence between the Relaxation and TAU conditions. Further, co-varying out baseline there were no significant differences at post-course in psychological distress and dysfunction between the three conditions. Results from this pilot trial suggest that this spiritually-informed approach may offer additive support to individuals in SUD treatment, as an aid to the meditative aspect of the 12 steps, or a non-12-step alternative spiritual supplement to standard SUD treatment.
journal_name
J Subst Abuse Treatjournal_title
Journal of substance abuse treatmentauthors
Mallik D,Bowen S,Yang Y,Perkins R,Sandoz EKdoi
10.1016/j.jsat.2018.10.012subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-01-01 00:00:00pages
58-64eissn
0740-5472issn
1873-6483pii
S0740-5472(18)30243-5journal_volume
96pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:High staff turnover has been described as a problem for the substance use disorder treatment field. This assertion is based primarily on the assumption that staff turnover adversely impacts treatment delivery and effectiveness. This assumption, however, has not been empirically tested. In this study, we computed annua...
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journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
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journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
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journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
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journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
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journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
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journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
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