Abstract:
:In recent years, organic ultraviolet filters (UVFs) received considerable attention as a group of emerging contaminants, including in Australia where the use of UVFs is particularly relevant. Passive sampling using polymers has become widely used for routine monitoring of chemicals in the aquatic environment. Application of passive samplers for monitoring chemicals in the water relies on calibration data such as chemical's polymer-water partition coefficient (Kpw) and diffusion coefficients in the sampling material (Dp), for understanding uptake and kinetic limitations. In the present study, Kpw and Dp for nine UVFs were estimated. Kpw values were determined in different water - polymer partition experiments where (1) a given mass of chemicals was dosed into the water and (2) into the polymer. Diffusion coefficients were determined using the stacking method. The estimated log Kpw and log Dp ranged from 2.9 to 6.4 L kg-1 and -11.1 to -10.5 m2s-1, respectively. The sufficient high Dp allows application of kinetic models that only consider water boundary-controlled uptake for converting silicone sampler uptake into an aqueous phase concentration using the presented Kpw.
journal_name
Chemospherejournal_title
Chemosphereauthors
Verhagen R,O'Malley E,Smedes F,Mueller JF,Kaserzon Sdoi
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.02.077subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-05-01 00:00:00pages
731-737eissn
0045-6535issn
1879-1298pii
S0045-6535(19)30299-1journal_volume
223pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
CHEMOSPHERE文献大全abstract::Lead concentration is increasing rapidly in the environment due to increased use of its sources by human society. Alarming concentrations of the metal have been reported in dust of densely populated urban areas and, water and land of various areas near the industrial waste disposals. Plants absorb lead and accumulatio...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0045-6535(97)00087-8
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A long-term randomised block field experiment was established in 1997 to study the dynamics of total P and dissolved P in the surface waters of rice fields receiving two application rates of fertiliser P and one rate of combined fertiliser and manure P. Preliminary results from the first two crops show that concentrat...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0045-6535(00)00127-2
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Na-A zeolite (Z-S1) was synthesized from scoria found on Jeju Island, Korea using the fusion/hydrothermal method. The influences of NaOH/scoria ratio, SiO2/Al2O3 molar ratio, and particle sizes on the synthesis of zeolite were studied by analyzing crystals morphology and crystallinity. According to XRD analysis, it wa...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.05.080
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::An unusual mortality event (UME) attributed to morbillivirus infection was identified in two Guiana dolphin populations from the Southeastern Brazilian coast. The aim of this study was to characterize total mercury (THg), methylmercury (MeHg) and selenium (Se) bioaccumulation and body burden in Guiana dolphins from Se...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128286
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Specific issues in health risk assessment of EDCs and correlated international activities thereof are discussed. Risk characterization is a synthesis of all information including hazard assessment, dose-response relationship, and exposure information to identify clearly the strengths and weaknesses of the database, th...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0045-6535(99)00193-9
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The anaerobic biodegradability and toxicity to methanogenic gas production of different alkyl chain length homologs of quaternary ammonium based surfactants were examinated. Two series of these cationic surfactants were selected: alkyl trimethyl ammonium and alkyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium compounds. A simple anaerobic...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0045-6535(98)00576-1
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The photoelectrochemical degradation of methylene blue in aqueous solution was investigated with three-dimensional electrode-photocatalytic reactor. It was found that the methylene blue could be degraded more efficiently by photoelectrochemical process than by photocatalytic oxidation or electrochemical oxidation alon...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0045-6535(01)00157-6
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dredged sediments contaminated by heavy metals and PAHs were subjected to both unenhanced and enhanced electrokinetic remediation under different operating conditions, obtained by varying the applied voltage and the type of conditioning agent used at the electrode compartments in individual experiments. While metals w...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.07.004
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Zero-valent iron nanoparticles (NZVI) as well as polymer-stabilized nanoparticles were synthesized and used for lindane (γ-hexachlorocyclohexane) degradation in aqueous solution. To study the effectiveness of the different coated nanoparticles, simple and rapid analytical methods have been developed to measure and to ...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.07.050
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, polyaniline (PANI) has received widespread attention for the free volume, optical transmittance and electrical conductivity. In this study, a chemical vapor deposition method was developed to synthesize the conductive PANI-clay composite catalyzed by Fe(III)-saturated attapulgite (Fe(III)-ATTP). The reaction...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.01.050
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nickel, massively used in plating industry but detrimental to ecosystem, tends to form stable complexes with organic additives in industrial effluents. Currently, most of the available processes aim at water decontamination from free toxic metal ions and thus, could not effectively remove nickel-carboxyl complexes fro...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.06.128
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a previous study it was shown that pH significantly influences the release of metals from oil sands coke, particularly Ni and V which were identified as the cause of coke leachate toxicity. Coke comes in contact with oil sands process water (OSPW) during its transport to and long term storage in reclamation landsca...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.10.018
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Isoliquiritigenin (ISL) is an emerging natural flavonoid found in the roots of licorice, exhibits antioxidant, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, cardioprotective, hepatoprotective and neuroprotective properties. However, the effect of ISL in embryonic development is yet to be elucidated, and the mechanism...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.125727
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Though polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) have distributed as threats in the environment to human beings for several decades, monitoring of trace level PCBs in-field is still a challenge. As a potential method for monitoring PCBs at trace levels, Raman spectroscopy has been used to detect several PCBs in the laboratory....
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.07.067
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this report, the adsorption of Cr(VI) onto MnO2/CS nanocomposite material from aqueous solution is investigated. All the factors, which affect the adsorption, such as pH, adsorption time, Cr(VI) initial concentration and adsorbent dosage, are also examined. The results obtained show that the Cr(VI) uptake is strong...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.127147
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ionic liquids (ILs) are often claimed to be "environmentally friendly" compounds however, the knowledge of their potential toxicity towards different organisms and trophic levels is still limited, in particular when protic ionic liquids (PILs) are addressed. This study aims to evaluate the toxicity against various mic...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.11.016
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The biodegradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in aqueous deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) solution from contaminated soil washing was investigated. Initial data with a model effluent consisting of anthracene, phenanthrene, pyrene and benzo[a]pyrene that were individually dissolved in 1% aqueous DNA solution...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.08.004
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Carbon-coated TiO(2) modified by iron, were prepared from TiO(2) of anatase structure and PET modified by FeC(2)O(4). Catalysts were prepared by mixing powders of TiO(2) and modified PET and heating at different temperatures, from 400 to 800 degrees C under flow of Ar gas. High adsorption of phenol was observed on the...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.01.031
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biological removal of ammonia was investigated using two types of packing materials, compost and sludge in laboratory-scale biofilters (8l reactor volume). The aim of this study is to investigate the potential of unit systems packed with these supports in terms of ammonia emissions treatment. Experimental tests and me...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.09.052
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Partition coefficients between polyurethane foam (PUF) and air (KPUF-Air) are important when using PUF as a passive air sampler for semi-volatile organic compounds (SVOCs) and when considering the fate of SVOCs indoors where PUF is a common material. Here, KPUF-Air for selected SVOCs was estimated using published meth...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.10.001
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::To study the recent contamination history of DDT (1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis(chlorophenyl)ethane) and its metabolites, as well as methoxychlor (1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis(p-methoxyphenyl)ethane), chlorfenson (4-chlorophenyl-p-chlorobenzenesulfonate), and further halogenated aromatics, a sediment core was collected from the ...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.04.113
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aquatic fate and persistence of synthetic pyrethroids under spray drift and field runoff treatment regimens were determined in outdoor pond microcosms. In this paper, the experimental design and construction of outdoor microcosms is presented, as well as the aquatic fate of tralomethrin and deltamethrin. Tralometh...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0045-6535(99)00064-8
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Caspase-3 was activated in apoptotic L-MAT cells by treatment with 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD). Treatment with tributyltin, which has been reported to induce apoptosis in rat thymocytes, also activated caspase-3 and led to cell death in L-MAT cells. Blocking caspase-3 activity with the peptide inhibitor...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0045-6535(00)00438-0
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present work we performed a comparative study on the adsorption of the surfactants sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) (anionic), and octylphenoxypolyethoxyethanol (Triton X-100) (non-ionic) to 18 soils with organic matter (OM) and clay fraction contents varying over a broad range. The objective of the study was to g...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.03.016
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, the potential hazardous impacts of the technical grade glyphosate acid (GLY) and its commercial formulation roundup (RD®) were evaluated for the first time on holothurians. To do this, redox status, fatty acid (FA) profile, and histopathology aspects were assessed in the respiratory tree tissue of the s...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.129376
更新日期:2020-12-19 00:00:00
abstract::Effluent organic matter (EfOM) in bio-treated wastewater generally has negative impacts on advanced wastewater treatment processes. Thus, a comprehensive characterization of EfOM would help determine feasibility of wastewater treatment. The aim of this work was to characterize EfOM originating from four coking wastewa...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.03.167
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The removal of textile azo dye, Reactive Black from the aqueous solutions by catalytic wet air oxidation in the presence of LaNiO3 perovskite catalyst has been investigated. The most suitable reaction conditions were determined by testing various the catalyst loadings, reaction temperature and pressure values, and the...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.06.151
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Organochlorine compounds (OCs) in sediments collected from various locations in Lower Mekong River Basin (MRB) in Laos and Thailand were examined to elucidate their occurrence, distribution and potential ecological risk. Concentration of PCBs and DDTs were higher than other OCs, ranging from 0.18 to 310μgkg(-1) dry wt...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.11.004
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diffusive isotope fractionation of non- and perdeuterated benzenes and toluenes in aqueous solution was investigated. The experimental method was based on a Stokes diaphragm cell. The isotope composition of diffusate and retentate was found to be identical within a range of uncertainty of ±5‰ for benzene and ±10‰ for ...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.127357
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study was made of the influence of the application of sewage sludge on the degradation of pesticides in the soil. Two kinds of sludge were used, with different characteristics, one from an urban treatment plant and one from a food processing plant. Three organophosphorus insecticides, fenitrothion, diazinon and dime...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.07.023
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00