EC18 as a Tool To Understand the Role of HCN4 Channels in Mediating Hyperpolarization-Activated Current in Tissues.

Abstract:

:Hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channels are membrane proteins encoded by four genes (HCN1-4) and widely distributed in the central and peripheral nervous system and in the heart. HCN channels are involved in several physiological functions, including the generation of rhythmic activity, and are considered important drug targets if compounds with isoform selectivity are developed. At present, however, few compounds are known, which are able to discriminate among HCN channel isoforms. The inclusion of the three-methylene chain of zatebradine into a cyclohexane ring gave a compound (3a) showing a 5-fold preference for HCN4 channels, and ability to selectively modulate Ih in different tissues. Compound 3a has been tested for its ability to reduce Ih and to interact with other ion channels in the heart and the central nervous system. Its preference for HCN4 channels makes this compound useful to elucidate the contribution of this isoform in the physiological and pathological processes involving hyperpolarization-activated current.

journal_name

ACS Med Chem Lett

authors

Romanelli MN,Del Lungo M,Guandalini L,Zobeiri M,Gyökeres A,Árpádffy-Lovas T,Koncz I,Sartiani L,Bartolucci G,Dei S,Manetti D,Teodori E,Budde T,Cerbai E

doi

10.1021/acsmedchemlett.8b00587

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-02-06 00:00:00

pages

584-589

issue

4

issn

1948-5875

journal_volume

10

pub_type

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