Abstract:
:Batch tests were conducted in this study to evaluate the influence of sulfidation on the remediation of Cr(VI) in soil by zero-valent iron (ZVI). It was demonstrated that sulfidated ZVI synthesized by ball-milling with elemental sulfur (S-ZVIbm) could reduce and immobilize Cr(VI) in soil more rapidly and efficiently than unamended ZVI (ZVIbm). Specifically, with the optimal S/Fe molar ratio of 0.05 and ZVI dosage of 5 wt%, S-ZVIbm could completely sequestrate water soluble Cr(VI) (as high as 17.5 mg/L) within 3 h, while negligible Cr(VI) was reduced by ZVIbm over a 3-day incubation period under identical conditions. Furthermore, sequential extraction analysis revealed that S-ZVIbm treatment also promoted the conversion of exchangeable Cr to more stable forms (i.e., mainly as FeMn oxides bound fraction). XPS analysis showed that reduction was the main Cr(VI) remediation mechanism by ZVI, and alkaline extraction experiments further demonstrated Cr(VI) concentration in soil could be decreased from 153.6 mg/kg to 23.4 and 131.6 mg/kg by S-ZVIbm and ZVIbm, respectively. A magnetic separation process was introduced in this study to physically remove the residual ZVI particles and attached iron (hydr)oxides so as to minimize the re-release risk of immobilized Cr. Results revealed that, 71-89% of the added Fe and 9.5-33.6% of Cr could be retrieved from S-ZVIbm-treated soil. These findings highlighted the potential of S-ZVIbm as a promising amendment for immobilizing Cr(VI) in soil and the potential of magnetic separation as an alternative option for preventing the re-mobilization of sequestered Cr.
journal_name
Chemospherejournal_title
Chemosphereauthors
Guan X,Yang H,Sun Y,Qiao Jdoi
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.04.132subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-08-01 00:00:00pages
370-376eissn
0045-6535issn
1879-1298pii
S0045-6535(19)30786-6journal_volume
228pub_type
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