Fifteen Marseilleviruses Newly Isolated From Three Water Samples in Japan Reveal Local Diversity of Marseilleviridae.

abstract：:Aflatoxins are secondary metabolites produced by soilborne saprophytic fungus Aspergillus flavus and closely related species that infect several agricultural commodities including groundnut and maize. The consumption of contaminated commodities adversely affects the health of humans and livestock. Aflatoxin contaminat...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Soni P,Gangurde SS,Ortega-Beltran A,Kumar R,Parmar S,Sudini HK,Lei Y,Ni X,Huai D,Fountain JC,Njoroge S,Mahuku G,Radhakrishnan T,Zhuang W,Guo B,Liao B,Singam P,Pandey MK,Bandyopadhyay R,Varshney RK

更新日期：2020-03-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Eicosanoids are cellular metabolites, which shape the immune response, including inflammatory processes in macrophages. The effects of these lipid mediators on inflammation and bacterial pathogenesis are not clearly understood. Certain eicosanoids are suspected to act as molecular sensors for the recruitment of neutro...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Sheppe AEF,Kummari E,Walker A,Richards A,Hui WW,Lee JH,Mangum L,Borazjani A,Ross MK,Edelmann MJ

更新日期：2018-10-31 00:00:00

abstract：:While there are many opinions on what mathematical modeling in biology is, in essence, modeling is a mathematical tool, like a microscope, which allows consequences to logically follow from a set of assumptions. Only when this tool is applied appropriately, as microscope is used to look at small items, it may allow to...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Ganusov VV

更新日期：2016-07-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Bacterial cells are surrounded by an exoskeleton-like structure, the cell wall, composed primarily of the peptidoglycan (PG) sacculus. This structure is made up of glycan strands cross-linked by short peptides generating a covalent mesh that shapes bacteria and prevents their lysis due to their high internal osmotic p...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Yadav AK,Espaillat A,Cava F

更新日期：2018-08-31 00:00:00

abstract：:This study deals with the effects of hydrodynamic functioning of hard-rock aquifers on microbial communities. In hard-rock aquifers, the heterogeneous hydrologic circulation strongly constrains groundwater residence time, hydrochemistry, and nutrient supply. Here, residence time and a wide range of environmental facto...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Ben Maamar S,Aquilina L,Quaiser A,Pauwels H,Michon-Coudouel S,Vergnaud-Ayraud V,Labasque T,Roques C,Abbott BW,Dufresne A

更新日期：2015-12-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Microbial community ecology studies have traditionally utilized culture-based methodologies, though the advent of next-generation amplicon sequencing has facilitated superior resolution analyses of complex microbial communities. Here, we used culture-dependent and -independent approaches to explore the influence of la...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Kavamura VN,Robinson RJ,Hayat R,Clark IM,Hughes D,Rossmann M,Hirsch PR,Mendes R,Mauchline TH

更新日期：2019-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Powdery mildew infects a wide range of crops and economic plants, causing substantial losses. Rubber trees (Hevea brasiliensis) are the primary source of natural rubber, and powdery mildew infection causes significant losses to natural rubber yields. How the causal agent, Erysiphe quercicola, establishes successful in...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Li X,Liu Y,He Q,Li S,Liu W,Lin C,Miao W

更新日期：2020-11-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Advanced treatment facilities for potable water reuse of wastewater are designed to achieve high removal levels of specific pathogens, as well as many other constituents. However, changes to the microbial community throughout treatment, storage, and distribution of this water have not been well characterized. We appli...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Kantor RS,Miller SE,Nelson KL

更新日期：2019-05-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Microorganisms in glacier ice provide tens to hundreds of thousands of years archive for a changing climate and microbial responses to it. Analyzing ancient ice is impeded by technical issues, including limited ice, low biomass, and contamination. While many approaches have been evaluated and advanced to remove contam...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Zhong ZP,Solonenko NE,Gazitúa MC,Kenny DV,Mosley-Thompson E,Rich VI,Van Etten JL,Thompson LG,Sullivan MB

更新日期：2018-05-25 00:00:00

abstract：:A type of photoheterotrophic bacteria contain a transmembrane light-driven proton pump called proteorhodopsins (PRs). Due to the prevalence of these organisms in the upper water column of the World's Ocean, and their potential for light-driven ATP generation, they have been suggested to significantly influence energy ...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Courties A,Riedel T,Rapaport A,Lebaron P,Suzuki MT

更新日期：2015-07-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Algal cultures are generally co-cultures of algae and bacteria, especially when considering outdoor cultivation. However, the effects of associated bacteria on algal growth remain largely unexplored, particularly in the context of Isochrysis galbana. In the present study, we investigated the effects of antibiotic on t...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Cao JY,Kong ZY,Zhang YF,Ling T,Xu JL,Liao K,Zhou CX,Yan XJ

更新日期：2019-05-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The Bay of Bengal (BoB) is the largest bay in the world and presents a unique marine environment that is subjected to severe weather, a distinct hydrographic regime and a large anthropogenic footprint. Despite these features and the BoB's overall economic significance, this ecosystem and its microbiome remain among th...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Angelova AG,Ellis GA,Wijesekera HW,Vora GJ

更新日期：2019-12-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Co-culture of different microbes simulating the natural state of microbial community may produce potentially new compounds because of nutrition or space competition. To mine its metabolic potential in depth, co-culture of Streptomyces rochei MB037 with a gorgonian-derived fungus Rhinocladiella similis 35 was carried o...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Yu M,Li Y,Banakar SP,Liu L,Shao C,Li Z,Wang C

更新日期：2019-05-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Several previous studies have shown that bacteriophages can significantly affect the production of various cytokines. The aim of this present study was to investigate the inflammatory effects and mechanisms of bacteriophage vB_SauM_JS25 in stimulated MAC-T bovine mammary epithelial cells by real-time polymerase chain ...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Zhang L,Hou X,Sun L,He T,Wei R,Pang M,Wang R

更新日期：2018-07-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Elongation factor thermal unstable Tu (EF-Tu) is a G protein that catalyzes the binding of aminoacyl-tRNA to the A-site of the ribosome inside living cells. Structural and biochemical studies have described the complex interactions needed to effect canonical function. However, EF-Tu has evolved the capacity to execute...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Harvey KL,Jarocki VM,Charles IG,Djordjevic SP

更新日期：2019-10-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Toxoplasma gondii is responsible for causing toxoplasmosis, one of the most prevalent zoonotic parasitoses worldwide. The mechanisms that mediate T. gondii infection of pigs (the most common source of human infection) and renal tissues are still unknown. To identify the critical alterations that take place in the tran...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Zhou CX,Elsheikha HM,Zhou DH,Liu Q,Zhu XQ,Suo X

更新日期：2016-05-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The human APOBEC3 (A3) family (A, B, C, DE, F, G, and H) comprises host defense factors that potently inhibit the replication of diverse retroviruses, retrotransposons, and the other viral pathogens. HIV-1 has a counterstrategy that includes expressing the Vif protein to abrogate A3 antiviral function. Without Vif, A3...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Imahashi M,Nakashima M,Iwatani Y

更新日期：2012-07-09 00:00:00

abstract：:The understanding of the response of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) community composition to fertilization is of great significance in sustainable agriculture. However, how fertilization influences AMF diversity and composition is not well-established yet. A field experiment located in northeast China in typical b...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Zhu C,Ling N,Guo J,Wang M,Guo S,Shen Q

更新日期：2016-11-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Botrytis cinerea is an important plant pathogenic fungus with a wide range of host. It usually produces black-colored sclerotia (BS) due to deposition of 1,8-dihydroxynaphthalene melanin in sclerotial melanogenesis. Our previous study (Zhou et al., 2018) reported six B. cinerea isolates producing orange-colored sclero...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Zhou Y,Yang L,Wu M,Chen W,Li G,Zhang J

更新日期：2017-12-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Globally the change towards the establishment of a bio-based economy has resulted in an increased need for bio-based applications. This, in turn, has served as a driving force for the discovery and application of novel biosurfactants. The class Actinobacteria represents a vast group of microorganisms with the ability ...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Kügler JH,Le Roes-Hill M,Syldatk C,Hausmann R

更新日期：2015-03-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Halophilic organisms inhabit hypersaline environments where the extreme ionic conditions and osmotic pressure have driven the evolution of molecular adaptation mechanisms. Understanding such mechanisms is limited by the common difficulties encountered in cultivating such organisms. Within the Euryarchaeota, for exampl...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Gonzalez-Ordenes F,Cea PA,Fuentes-Ugarte N,Muñoz SM,Zamora RA,Leonardo D,Garratt RC,Castro-Fernandez V,Guixé V

更新日期：2018-06-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Staphylococcus aureus (S.aureus) resistance, considered a dilemma for the clinical treatment of this bacterial infection, is becoming increasingly intractable. Novel anti-virulence strategies will undoubtedly provide a path forward in combating these resistant bacterial infections. Sortase A (SrtA), an enzyme responsi...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Zhang B,Teng Z,Li X,Lu G,Deng X,Niu X,Wang J

更新日期：2017-09-06 00:00:00

abstract：:The emergence and spread of carbapenemase in Gram-negative pathogens poses an enormous threat to global public health. New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase-1 (NDM-1) inactivates nearly every class of β-lactam antibiotics, including carbapenem; however, there is no clinically useful NDM-1 inhibitor. Embelin, an important ingr...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Ning NZ,Liu X,Chen F,Zhou P,Hu L,Huang J,Li Z,Huang J,Li T,Wang H

更新日期：2018-01-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Long-term monoculture cropping is usually accompanied by soil acidification and microbial community shifts. Soil aluminum ions are dissolved under acidic condition (pH < 5.0), and the resulting aluminum bioavailability can cause toxic effects in plants. In this study, we investigated the bacterial community compositio...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Zhang S,Jiang Q,Liu X,Liu L,Ding W

更新日期：2020-11-30 00:00:00

abstract：:We determined the taxonomic composition of the bacterioplankton of the epipelagic zone of the Atlantic Ocean along a latitudinal transect (51°S-47°N) using Illumina sequencing of the V5-V6 region of the 16S rRNA gene and inferred co-occurrence networks. Bacterioplankon community composition was distinct for Longhursti...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Milici M,Deng ZL,Tomasch J,Decelle J,Wos-Oxley ML,Wang H,Jáuregui R,Plumeier I,Giebel HA,Badewien TH,Wurst M,Pieper DH,Simon M,Wagner-Döbler I

更新日期：2016-05-06 00:00:00

abstract：:The mitochondrial genome of the Paracoccidioides brasiliensis reference isolate Pb18 was first sequenced and described by Cardoso et al. (2007), as a circular genome with a size of 71.3 kb and containing 14 protein coding genes, 25 tRNAs, and the large and small subunits of ribosomal RNA. Later in 2011, Desjardins et ...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Misas E,Gómez OM,Botero V,Muñoz JF,Teixeira MM,Gallo JE,Clay OK,McEwen JG

更新日期：2020-08-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The adult intestine hosts a myriad of diverse bacterial species that reside mostly in the lower gut maintaining a symbiosis with the human habitat. In the current review, we describe the neoteric advancement in our comprehension of how the gut microbiota communicates with the skin as one of the main regulators in the ...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Salem I,Ramser A,Isham N,Ghannoum MA

更新日期：2018-07-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Increasing popularity of sour beer urges the development of novel solutions for controlled fermentations both for fast acidification and consistency in product flavor and quality. One possible approach is the use of Saccharomyces cerevisiae in co-fermentation with Lactobacillus species, which produce lactic acid as a ...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Dysvik A,La Rosa SL,Liland KH,Myhrer KS,Østlie HM,De Rouck G,Rukke EO,Westereng B,Wicklund T

更新日期：2020-02-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Bacillus cereus is a Gram-positive spore-forming bacterium causing food poisoning and serious opportunistic infections. These infections are characterized by bacterial accumulation in the host despite the induction of inflammation. To circumvent inflammation, bacteria must resist the bactericidal activity of professio...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Haydar A,Tran SL,Guillemet E,Darrigo C,Perchat S,Lereclus D,Coquet L,Jouenne T,Ramarao N

更新日期：2018-05-23 00:00:00

abstract：:(S)-equol is one of the major metabolites of daidzein that is produced by human and animal gut bacteria. Most of the physiological functions of soybean isoflavones, such as anti-oxidative activity, anti-cancer activity, and cardiovascular protection have been ascribed to (S)-equol. However, only 30-50% people contain ...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Li H,Mao S,Chen H,Zhu L,Liu W,Wang X,Yin Y

更新日期：2018-06-04 00:00:00