Abstract:
:The flower bug Orius sauteri is a generalist predator that occurs throughout Japan, and is a promising indigenous natural enemy for micro-pests such as thrips, aphids, and spider mites. We aimed to manipulate the attraction, dispersal, and settlement behavior of Orius bugs using natural chemical substances emitted by the bugs themselves. To identify potential candidates, we screened components in the whole-body extract of O. sauteri based on antennal response and then determined their chemical structure. A gas chromatograph electroantennographic detector (GC/EAD) indicated that the antennae of males responded to two components in the extract of females. GC/mass spectrometry (MS) showed that these two components were octenal and octadienal. Derivatization or GC-FT-IR analysis identified these components as (E)-2-octenal and (E)-2,7-octadienal. To assess the effect of these components on O. sauteri behavior, we conducted two assays. A field bioassay demonstrated that a blend of the two components functioned as a sex pheromone, and a dispersal assay showed that (E)-2-octenal generated a dose-dependent dispersal response. Our study will provide baseline information for enhancing the retention of O. sauteri on important commercial crops to prey on pest species.
journal_name
J Chem Ecoljournal_title
Journal of chemical ecologyauthors
Uehara T,Maeda T,Shimoda M,Fujiwara-Tsujii N,Yasui Hdoi
10.1007/s10886-019-01104-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-10-01 00:00:00pages
811-817issue
10eissn
0098-0331issn
1573-1561pii
10.1007/s10886-019-01104-1journal_volume
45pub_type
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