Abstract:
:The cowpea weevil, Callosobruchus maculatus, is a major pest of stored pulses. Females of this species produce a contact sex pheromone that elicits copulation behavior in males. Pheromone was extracted from filter-paper shelters taken from cages that housed females. Crude ether extract stimulated copulation in male C. maculatus. Initial fractionation showed behavioral activity in acidic and neutral fractions. Furthermore, bioassay-guided fractionation and gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy (GC-MS) analysis of active fractions revealed that the active components of the acidic fraction were 2,6-dimethyloctane-1,8-dioic acid and nonanedioic acid. These components along with the hydrocarbon fraction, a mixture of C(27)-C(35) straight chain and methyl branched hydrocarbons, had a synergistic effect on the behavior of males. Glass dummies treated with an authentic pheromone blend induced copulation behavior in males. The potential roles of the contact sex pheromone of C. maculatus are discussed.
journal_name
J Chem Ecoljournal_title
Journal of chemical ecologyauthors
Nojima S,Shimomura K,Honda H,Yamamoto I,Ohsawa Kdoi
10.1007/s10886-007-9266-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-05-01 00:00:00pages
923-33issue
5eissn
0098-0331issn
1573-1561journal_volume
33pub_type
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