Abstract:
:Introduction: Previous data showed bacterial infections among diabetic patients to be more serious and frequent, with higher mortality rates in comparison with non-diabetics. Recent investigations, however, are contradictory. Aim: The goal of our prospective, observational study was to compare patients hospitalized on a general medical ward due to community-acquired bacterial infections with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) to those of non-diabetics (K) by 1) infection localization, 2) spectrum of pathogens, 3) three-month mortality rates. Method: Patients were consecutively involved (T2DM: n = 205, K: n = 202). We characterized the infections, clinical parameters, mortalities of the two groups, and matched them to international data. Results: No difference regarding clinical details of the groups were found except for glycemic parameters and BMI. In the T2DM group the skin- and soft tissue- (37.1%), in the K patients respiratory infections (37.1%) were the most common, followed by urinary ones (31.2% and 31.7%, respectively). Skin- and soft tissue infection incidence among T2DM subjects were higher compared to international results (37.1% vs. 16%). Co-presence of Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria in the skin- and soft tissue infections (23/76 vs. 5/46, p = 0.0149), and polymicrobial origin in the urinary tract infections (34.0% vs. 15.1%, p = 0.0335) were found to be more frequent in T2DM than in K. No difference regarding mortality rates were detected. In T2DM the skin- and soft tissue while in the K group the respiratory infections had the most death counts. Conclusions: We found higher rates of skin- and soft tissue infections among T2DM patients hospitalized on a general medical ward compared to international data. In total we did not find difference regarding three-month mortality between the groups. Our results highlight the importance of primary prevention and shows its inadequacy concerning skin and soft tissue infections among type 2 diabetics in Hungary. Orv Hetil. 2019; 160(41): 1623-1632. :Absztrakt: Bevezetés: Korábban azt gondoltuk, hogy a bakteriális fertőzések cukorbetegségben gyakoribbak, súlyosabbak, nagyobb halálozással járnak, mint a nem cukorbetegek körében. Az újabb megfigyelések azonban ellentmondásosak. Célkitűzés: Prospektív, obszervációs vizsgálatunk célja az volt, hogy összehasonlítsuk 2-es típusú cukorbetegek (T2DM) és nem cukorbetegek (K) területen szerzett, belgyógyászati osztályos felvételt igénylő bakteriális infekcióit: 1) lokalizáció, 2) kórokozóspektrum, 3) 3 hónapos halálozás alapján. Módszer: Vizsgálatunkba konszekutív módon vontuk be a betegeket (T2DM: n = 205, K: n = 202). Jellemeztük a két csoport infekcióit, klinikai paramétereit, mortalitásukat, és összevetettük azokat a nemzetközi adatokkal. Eredmények: A glikémiát jellemző paramétereket és a BMI-t kivéve nem volt különbség a két csoport klinikai jellemzőiben. T2DM-ben a bőr- és lágyrész-fertőzés (37,1%), a K csoportban a légúti infekció volt a leggyakoribb (37,1%), melyeket a húgyúti infekciók követték (31,2%; 31,7%). A bőr- és lágyrész-infekció előfordulása T2DM-ben vizsgálatunkban meghaladja a nemzetközi adatokat (37,1% vs. 16%). T2DM-ben, a K csoporthoz viszonyítva, ezen infekciótípusban többször találtuk Gram-pozitív és Gram-negatív kórokozók együttes jelenlétét (23/76 vs. 5/46, p = 0,0149), a húgyúti fertőzésekben polimikrobás infekciókat (34,0% vs. 15,1%, p = 0,0335). Mortalitásbeli különbséget nem találtunk a két csoport között. T2DM-ben a bőr- és lágyrész-fertőzések, a nem cukorbetegeknél a légúti infekciók okozták a legtöbb halált. Következtetés: Területen szerzett, bakteriális infekció miatt belgyógyászati osztályra került 2-es típusú cukorbetegeinknél a nemzetközi adatokhoz képest nagyobb arányban találtunk bőr- és lágyrész-fertőzést; kórokozóként a leggyakrabban Gram-pozitív és Gram-negatív baktériumok együttes jelenlétét tudtuk kimutatni. Összességében nem találtunk különbséget a T2DM- és a nem cukorbeteg csoport között a 3 hónapos halálozásban. Eredményeink felhívják a figyelmet a primer prevenció fontosságára és hazai elégtelenségére a bőr- és lágyrész-fertőzés megelőzésében 2-es típusú cukorbetegségben. Orv Hetil. 2019; 160(41): 1623–1632.
journal_name
Orv Hetiljournal_title
Orvosi hetilapauthors
Barkai LJ,Sipter E,Csuka D,Baló T,Nébenführer Z,Máthé A,Karádi I,Pánczél P,Prohászka Z,Hosszúfalusi Ndoi
10.1556/650.2019.31508subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-10-01 00:00:00pages
1623-1632issue
41eissn
0030-6002issn
1788-6120journal_volume
160pub_type
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