Abstract：
:Four adolescent girls, aged 12 to 14 years, were seen for evaluation of spontaneous nipple discharge, two of whom had associated breast lumps in the ipsilateral breast. Clinical examination showed the discharge to be arising from one or several of Montgomery's areolar tubercles, with the breast lumps localized to the subareolar region immediately beneath the discharging tubercle. The secretions were episodic, thin, varied in color from clear to brown, but were not milky. All discharges resolved within 3 to 5 weeks, and the associated breast lumps resolved within 4 months without treatment. There were no associated clinical complaints or physical findings and detailed endocrinologic assessments including serum prolactin, luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), thyroid function tests, and 17 beta estradiol; they were all normal. None of these patients was pregnant, and follow-up from 4 to 18 months did not reveal evidence of recurrence or other pathology. Experience gained from these four cases suggests that cysts and spontaneous, non-milky discharge related to Montgomery's tubercles in otherwise healthy, nonpregnant adolescent females, represents a benign, self-limiting problem. Unless other indications are present, endocrinologic investigation is unnecessary and spontaneous resolution can be expected.
journal_name
J Pediatr Surgjournal_title
Journal of pediatric surgeryauthors
Watkins F,Giacomantonio M,Salisbury Sdoi
10.1016/s0022-3468(88)80409-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-08-01 00:00:00pages
718-20issue
8eissn
0022-3468issn
1531-5037pii
S0022346888002362journal_volume
23pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:Adnexal torsion is a serious condition that frequently may result in ovarian removal, and there always is a risk of castration if the contralateral ovary undergo torsion as well. In this study, the authors present their experience with adnexal torsion in 15 children and describe a catastrophic event,...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1053/jpsu.2002.36195
更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Isolated abdominal bronchogenic cysts are extremely rare. We report the fourth such case in an asymptomatic 4-year-old girl who initially presented for evaluation of urinary tract infection and new-onset urinary incontinence. Ultrasound, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging findings were consistent with...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0022-3468(91)91046-2
更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fetus-in-fetu (FIF) is a rare congenital condition in which a vertebrate fetus is incorporated within its twin. The authors report the case of a newborn boy with prenatal ultrasonographic diagnosis of intraabdominal mass, provoking compression of the left kidney. Plain abdominal radiography, ultrasonography, and compu...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2003.12.029
更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Meconium peritonitis is a sterile chemical peritonitis resulting from intrauterine bowel perforation. With the development of neonatal care, the prognosis of meconium peritonitis improved much. We report our clinical experience. METHODS:The medical records of patients with meconium peritonitis admitted to t...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2007.07.006
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A modification of an existing Broviac type of central venous catheter is described. The catheter has two suture fixation rings distal to the Dacron cuff, which anchor the catheter to the patient and minimize the risk of displacement or migration until tissue-cuff adherence has taken place. The technique for using the ...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0022-3468(95)90152-3
更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A case of carcinoma of the breast in a child of seven is reported. This is a rare condition that behaves differently compared to the adult type. Because of this, a less radical approach is usually indicated. ...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-3468(81)80122-4
更新日期：1981-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In order to compare the results of renal transplantation in pediatric and adult recipients, a retrospective analysis of first transplants done at a single institution over a 6-yr period was carried out. The study included 21 pediatric and 196 adult recipients of cadaveric grafts, and 18 pediatric and 156 adult recipie...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-3468(80)80140-0
更新日期：1980-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:Intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) infants have impaired gastrointestinal function with resultant feeding difficulties and predisposition to necrotizing enterocolitis. Supplemented amniotic fluid swallowed by the developing fetus is a potential prenatal treatment for IUGR. Rabbits have naturally ...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2004.02.008
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:For infants with omphalocele, the size of the defect and the presence of associated anomalies are well known prognostic factors. However, the prognostic importance of the respiratory status at birth has not been well defined. The authors reviewed the records of 30 infants with omphalocele (treated during a 10-year per...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-3468(96)90093-7
更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of the study was to determine factors predicting outcome in newborns with gastroschisis. METHODS:A retrospective analysis of 155 consecutive cases admitted from 1 January 1990 to 31 December 2007 was performed. Prenatal ultrasound findings were available for 89 of 155 (57%) patients and were co...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2009.01.036
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Rhabdomyosarcoma is the most common childhood sarcoma, whereas, primary pararectal rhabdomyosarcoma is very rare. To date, four pediatric and eight adult cases have been reported. In children, the tumor presents as a perianal polypoid mass, often initially misdiagnosed. Formerly a very lethal sarcoma, rhabdomyosarcoma...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-3468(86)80080-x
更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), the devastating enteric process of premature neonates, is marked by severe intravascular abnormalities and disseminated intravascular coagulation. Treatment to date remains historical and continues to be merely supportive without attempts to ameliorate progress within the inf...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2006.12.018
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous criteria for primary reduction of the herniated viscera in newborn infants with gastroschisis included intraoperative respiratory rate, cardiac indices, degree of viscero-abdominal disproportion, size of defect, and lower extremity turgor. From 1976 through 1993, 129 neonates with gastroschisis were treated a...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-3468(96)90016-0
更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is a significant incidence of inguinal hernia in premature infants and the optimal timing of repair is controversial. A high rate of postoperative respiratory complications has been reported in this group. In this study, the records of 47 premature infants (mean gestational age, 30.3 weeks) who underwent hernior...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-3468(05)80285-4
更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Inguinal hernia repair (IHR) is a common operation in preterm and term infants. Recently, spinal anesthesia (SA) has been proposed as an alternative to avoid exposure to general anesthesia (GA) during early life. The aim of this study was to compare surgical outcomes of open IHR performed under SA versus GA ...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2020.09.064
更新日期：2020-10-08 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Ovarian immature teratomas (ITs) are relatively rare among all pediatric ovarian tumors. The histological grading for ovarian ITs, which ranges from 1 to 3, is based on the proportion of immature neuroepithelial component. Higher-grade ITs in adults are treated as malignant neoplasms and require adjuvant che...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2019.04.037
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The combination of a high birth rate and limited resources leads to a strain on health services with dire consequences to the patient. This study aimed to track the outcome of declined referrals at the tertiary center in the Cairo University Specialized Pediatric hospital. METHODS:Data were collected prospe...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2019.09.002
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:Constipation is a major complication in patients who have undergone posterior sagittal anorectoplasty (PSARP) operation for a high anorectal malformation. Overflow incontinence is the main cause of fecal soiling in these patients. The aim of this study was to outline the natural history of constipati...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1053/jpsu.2001.25766
更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The intrahepatic gallstone is known as one of the complications of choledochal cyst. Stenosis of the hepatic duct may contribute to the formation of the stone. This report describes concurrent congenital stenosis of the hepatic duct identified during the primary operation of choledochal cyst. METHODS:Fourte...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2008.06.011
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:The cremaster muscles (CM) associated with undescended testis reveal neurogenic alterations that mainly affect type 2 fibers. The ultrastructure of CM has been evaluated to define if further evidence to explain the alterations could be identified. METHODS:CM of 8 boys with inguinal hernia and 8 boys...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1053/jpsu.2001.22285
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:We sought to validate a risk model to predict venous thromboembolism (VTE) in pediatric trauma through an analysis of a contemporary cohort in the National Trauma Data Bank (NTDB). STUDY DESIGN:Prospective internal validation was performed in 10 randomly stratified samples of children (age 0-17 years) from the...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2020.02.032
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An infra-umbilical entry into the peritoneal cavity through a small incision, without anesthesia, for the identification and cannulation of an umbilical artery was employed for monitoring and therapy in five prematurely born neonates. The extra-peritoneal approach to umbilical artery identification and cannulation had...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-3468(77)80016-x
更新日期：1977-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) continues to be one of the most challenging problems in pediatric surgery. The overall mortality rate remains at 40%, and death is caused by pulmonary hypoplasia and persistent pulmonary hypertension. It has been suggested that in utero repair of the defect should be performed to ...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0022-3468(95)90511-1
更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The Nuss procedure corrects pectus excavatum by forceful displacement of the sternum with metal bars. Optimal pain management remains a challenge. Mutimodal anesthesia alleviates pain through blockade of multiple nociceptive and inflammatory pain receptors. METHODS:A retrospective chart review of anesthetic...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2015.10.084
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In order to examine surgical factors predictive of fatal outcome in patients presenting with histologically verified rhabdomyosarcoma of the urinary bladder, we performed a retrospective analysis of cases presenting between the years 1970 and 1985 and treated by protocol. Twenty-five patients were identified and data ...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0022-3468(90)90220-4
更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There are few reported cases of acute portal vein thrombosis presenting as an acute abdomen in adolescent age group. Most published series concern chronic extrahepatic portal vein thrombosis. Acute portal vein thrombosis is rare, but can develop into serious complications. Hence, prompt diagnosis and heparinization ca...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0022-3468(93)90140-g
更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Islet cell tumors in children are briefly reviewed. Three of the total of 53 children reported in the literature are described in detail. Special emphasis is directed to localization of the tumor by angiography. The difficulties of localizing the tumor in neonates is discussed. Treatment consists in excision of the in...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-3468(75)80014-5
更新日期：1975-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:It has been suggested that routine division of short gastric vessels (SGVs) results in a more "floppy" Nissen fundoplication leading to improved outcomes, that is, less dysphagia and lower incidences of recurrent gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). The aim of this retrospective study was to assess whether l...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2005.10.016
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:Serum lactate measurement has a predictive value in adult trauma. To date, there has been no prospective analysis of the predictive value of admission serum lactate in pediatric trauma. METHODS:Admission serum lactate was prospectively measured over a two year period on all children under age 15 yea...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2014.08.013
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report a 5-year-old boy with a cystic lymphatic malformation (LM) of bladder, and the imaging characteristics of the lesion are reported. Cystic LM of the urinary system is rare, and a location in the bladder is extremely rare. The exact mechanism of the lesion that occurs in bladder is unknown. This case is differ...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2011.03.016
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
