ALTERED MERISTEM PROGRAM 1 promotes growth and biomass accumulation influencing guard cell aperture and photosynthetic efficiency in Arabidopsis.

Abstract:

:ALTERED MERISTEM PROGRAM 1 (AMP1) encodes a putative glutamate-carboxypeptidase important for plant growth and development. In this study, by comparing the growth of Arabidopsis wild-type, amp1-10 and amp1-13 mutants, and AMP1-GFP/OX2- and AMP1-GFP/OX7-overexpressing seedlings in vitro and in soil, we uncover the role of AMP1 in biomass accumulation in Arabidopsis. AMP1-overexpressing plants had longer primary roots and increased lateral root number and density than the WT, which correlated with improved root, shoot, and total biomass accumulation. AMP1-overexpressing seedlings had an enhanced rate of growth of primary roots, and accordingly, sucrose supplementation restored primary root growth and promoted lateral root formation in amp1 mutants, while reproductive development, fruit size, and seed content were also modified according to disruption or overexpression of AMP1. We further found that AMP1 plays an important role for stomatal development, guard cell functioning, and carbon assimilation. These data help explain the pleiotropic functions of AMP1 in both root and shoot system development, possibly acting in a sugar-dependent manner for regulation of root architecture, biomass accumulation, and seed production.

journal_name

Protoplasma

journal_title

Protoplasma

authors

López-García CM,Ruíz-Herrera LF,López-Bucio JS,Huerta-Venegas PI,Peña-Uribe CA,de la Cruz HR,López-Bucio J

doi

10.1007/s00709-019-01458-z

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-03-01 00:00:00

pages

573-582

issue

2

eissn

0033-183X

issn

1615-6102

pii

10.1007/s00709-019-01458-z

journal_volume

257

pub_type

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