Prostate Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging Features Following Partial Gland Cryoablation.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To assess the qualitative and quantitative changes on prostate multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) following partial gland ablation (PGA) with cryotherapy and correlate with histopathology. METHODS:We used 3D Slicer to generate prostate models and segment ipsilateral (treated) and contralateral peripheral and transition zones in 10 men who underwent MRI/transrectal ultrasound fusion-guided PGA during 2017-2018. Pre- and post-PGA volumes of prostate segments were compared. Post-PGA mpMRI were categorized according to PI-RADS v2 and treatment response on mpMRI was assessed in a manner similar to the radiology evaluation framework following liver lesion ablation. RESULTS:Median volume of ipsilateral peripheral and transition zones decreased from 10.9 mL and 13.0 mL to 7.2 mL and 10.8 mL (P = .005), respectively. Median volume of contralateral peripheral and transition zones also decreased from 12.1 mL and 12.5 mL to 9.9 mL to 10.4 mL (P = .005), respectively. Five men had clinically significant disease (Grade group ≥2) on post-PGA biopsy (3 within treatment field and 2 outside). Of the men with clinically significant prostate cancer, mpMRI revealed PI-RADS 3 lesions in 2. However, the treatment response framework did not detect residual disease. CONCLUSION:PGA results in asymmetrical and significant reductions in prostate volume. Our results highlight the need for a separate assessment framework to enable standardization of the interpretation and reporting of post-PGA surveillance mpMRI. Moreover, our findings have significant implications for MRI-targeted surveillance biopsy following PGA with cryotherapy.

journal_name

Urology

journal_title

Urology

authors

Al Hussein Al Awamlh B,Margolis DJ,Gross MD,Natarajan S,Priester A,Hectors S,Ma X,Mosquera JM,Liao J,Hu JC

doi

10.1016/j.urology.2020.01.005

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-04-01 00:00:00

pages

98-105

eissn

0090-4295

issn

1527-9995

pii

S0090-4295(20)30022-4

journal_volume

138

pub_type

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