The cost-effectiveness of telestroke in the Pacific Northwest region of the USA.

Abstract:

INTRODUCTION:Using real-world data from the Providence Oregon Telestroke Network, we examined the cost-effectiveness of telestroke from both the spoke and hub perspectives by level of financial responsibility for these costs and by patient stroke severity. METHODS:We constructed a decision analytic model using patient-level clinical and financial data from before and after telestroke implementation. Effectiveness was measured as quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) and was combined with cost per patient outcomes to calculate incremental cost effectiveness ratios (ICERs). Outcomes were generated (a) overall; (b) by stroke severity, via the National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) at time of arrival, defined as low (<5), medium (5-14) and high (>15); and (c) by percentage of implementation costs paid by spokes (0%, 50%, 100%). RESULTS:Data for 864 patients, 98 pre- and 766 post-implementation, were used to parameterize our model. From the spoke perspective, telestroke had ICERs of US$1322/QALY, US$25,991/QALY and US$50,687/QALY when responsible for 0%, 50%, and 100% of these costs, respectively. Overall, the ICER ranged from US$22,363/QALY to US$71,703/QALY from the hub perspective. CONCLUSIONS:Our results support previous models showing good value, overall. However, costs and ICERs varied by stroke severity, with telestroke being most cost-effective for severe strokes. Telestroke was least cost effective for the spokes if spokes paid for more than half of implementation costs.

journal_name

J Telemed Telecare

authors

Nelson RE,Okon N,Lesko AC,Majersik JJ,Bhatt A,Baraban E

doi

10.1177/1357633X15613920

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-10-01 00:00:00

pages

413-21

issue

7

eissn

1357-633X

issn

1758-1109

pii

1357633X15613920

journal_volume

22

pub_type

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