Peer assisted learning: teaching dental skills and enhancing graduate attributes.

Abstract:

:This study describes a pilot project in which peer assisted learning (PAL) is used to teach dental clinical skills. A cluster randomised controlled trial compared opinions of Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS) students from peer-led groups versus staff-led groups in a clinical (impression taking) and a pre-clinical (handpiece skills) task. BDS5 (peer tutors) in their final year delivered teaching to BDS1 (tutees) for each task. Quantitative data from tutees and the peer tutors was gathered from questionnaires, along with open written comments. PAL was well received by both tutees and peer tutors. BDS1 tutees rated BDS5 peer tutors highly for delivery of information, and level of feedback. The tutees considered peer tutors more approachable and less intimidating than staff. Peer tutors reported their own knowledge had increased as a result of teaching. In a summative OSCE (objective structured clinical examination) four months following the teaching, no statistical significant difference between the performance of peer-led and staff-led groups was found at stations related to the subject matter in question. It is argued that PAL, as well as being a useful method of delivering subject-specific teaching, is able to contribute to the development of graduate attributes.

journal_name

Br Dent J

journal_title

British dental journal

authors

Cameron DA,Binnie VI,Sherriff A,Bissell V

doi

10.1038/sj.bdj.2015.722

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-09-25 00:00:00

pages

267-72

issue

6

eissn

0007-0610

issn

1476-5373

pii

sj.bdj.2015.722

journal_volume

219

pub_type

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