Abstract:
:This study describes a pilot project in which peer assisted learning (PAL) is used to teach dental clinical skills. A cluster randomised controlled trial compared opinions of Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS) students from peer-led groups versus staff-led groups in a clinical (impression taking) and a pre-clinical (handpiece skills) task. BDS5 (peer tutors) in their final year delivered teaching to BDS1 (tutees) for each task. Quantitative data from tutees and the peer tutors was gathered from questionnaires, along with open written comments. PAL was well received by both tutees and peer tutors. BDS1 tutees rated BDS5 peer tutors highly for delivery of information, and level of feedback. The tutees considered peer tutors more approachable and less intimidating than staff. Peer tutors reported their own knowledge had increased as a result of teaching. In a summative OSCE (objective structured clinical examination) four months following the teaching, no statistical significant difference between the performance of peer-led and staff-led groups was found at stations related to the subject matter in question. It is argued that PAL, as well as being a useful method of delivering subject-specific teaching, is able to contribute to the development of graduate attributes.
journal_name
Br Dent Jjournal_title
British dental journalauthors
Cameron DA,Binnie VI,Sherriff A,Bissell Vdoi
10.1038/sj.bdj.2015.722subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-09-25 00:00:00pages
267-72issue
6eissn
0007-0610issn
1476-5373pii
sj.bdj.2015.722journal_volume
219pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract:AIM:To describe and investigate a simple, effective new method for controlled removal of unsightly, malformed surface enamel. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:22 mottled incisor teeth were chosen from a group of 12 patients, aged 9-15 years. One half of the labial surface of the tooth was covered with a layer of unfilled bis-GMA ...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4809588
更新日期:1998-03-14 00:00:00
abstract::This article reports a brief overview of the risks associated with lower third molar extractions, and the claims that coronectomy may be useful as a treatment modality in managing some aspects of those risks. It discusses the position in terms of consent, and reports that some cases suggest that clinicians who do not ...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2016.217
更新日期:2016-03-25 00:00:00
abstract::Background Conscious dental sedation is commissioned by NHS England for patients who are unable to accept dental treatment under local anaesthetic and behavioural techniques alone. Dental sedation provided by NHS England is carried out on a referral basis but this can be carried out in a primary or secondary care sett...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41415-019-0714-8
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of filtration on water fluoride level was investigated in a study using commercially available filters. Testing was carried out in London (low fluoride), Braintree (optimum fluoride, naturally occurring) and Birmingham (optimum fluoride, artificially adjusted). It was found that none of the filters removed ...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4809159
更新日期:1996-07-20 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of this study was to determine whether an educational intervention delivered by a computer aided learning package improved the sensitivity and specificity of dentists' restorative treatment decisions. METHOD:The study was a randomised controlled study using a Solomon three-group design. Ninety-five dentist...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4801033
更新日期:2001-05-26 00:00:00
abstract::Dens invaginatus is a developmental malformation, in which there is an infolding of enamel into dentine. These infolds represent stagnation sites for bacteria and can predispose to dental caries. The carious infection can spread via enamel and dentine to contaminate the pulp and cause soft tissue necrosis. The altered...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2016.724
更新日期:2016-10-07 00:00:00
abstract::A considerable number of children under 16 years of age, with an oral healthcare need, are not brought to their Barts Health Special Care Community Dental Service (BHSCCDS) appointments. The BHSCCDS needed to understand more about why parents/carers (parents) were failing to bring their children, in order to identify ...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2015.556
更新日期:2015-07-24 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate the prevalence of tobacco smoking, alcohol and drug use among UK vocational dental practitioners (VDPs) in 2005, and compare these with prevalence in 2000. DESIGN:Cross-sectional survey using an anonymous self-report questionnaire. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:All 767 VDPs who started practice in the su...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bdj.2007.1112
更新日期:2007-12-22 00:00:00
abstract::An understanding of the mechanisms by which deep overbite trauma develops will allow interception at an early age of those cases most at risk. Measures may then be taken to prevent progression to the stage where treatment becomes difficult. ...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4807203
更新日期:1990-05-05 00:00:00
abstract::The dental attendance of a sample of dentate adults (n = 702) within the National Health Service in Scotland was monitored longitudinally between 1978 and 1988. The attendance pattern of the sample appeared to be no different between 1983-88 than in the preceding 5 years, which suggests that the attendance behaviour o...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4807646
更新日期:1991-09-21 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Dental access centres (DACs) were introduced in England at the turn of the twenty-first century in response to a growing problem of access to NHS dental services. DACs were expected to offer NHS dental care primarily to those patients that were unwilling or unable to attend 'high street' dental practice. A...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2009.165
更新日期:2009-03-14 00:00:00
abstract::During the autumn of 1991 a meeting was convened in Brussels by Colgate entitled 'European view of fluoride supplementation'. Throughout Europe, product dosage and age related dose recommendations for fluoride supplements vary widely. With the advent of 1992, different instructions on the same packet would cause consi...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type:
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4807866
更新日期:1992-05-09 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the short- and long-term career aspirations and barriers to postgraduate study of recently qualified vocational dental practitioners (VDPs). METHOD:One hundred and eight vocational dental practitioners in London were asked to complete a questionnaire survey. RESULTS:The questionnaires were c...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bdj.2007.779
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effectiveness of an orofacial trauma-based brief intervention, designed to raise adolescent males' awareness about the immediate dangers of binge drinking. DESIGN:Non-randomised controlled exploratory trial. SETTING:Secondary level schools. MATERIALS & METHODS:Pre, post and follow up valida...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4814204
更新日期:2006-11-11 00:00:00
abstract::Nick Ransford is a consultant in special care dentistry at Birmingham Community Healthcare NHS Trust. He has over 25 years' experience working with adults with disabilities and medical conditions across the spectrum. ...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 面试
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2014.154
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Correctly managing interdental papillae is a key step in producing satisfactory, interproximal, direct composite restorations. This article discusses techniques to facilitate the restoration of sub-gingival cavities and suggests a decision-making workflow that can be applied in this challenging situation. ...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41415-019-0412-6
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Periodontitis and diabetes are common, complex, chronic diseases with an established bidirectional relationship. That is, diabetes (particularly if glycaemic control is poor) is associated with an increased prevalence and severity of periodontitis, and, severe periodontitis is associated with compromised glycaemic con...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2014.907
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To review episodes of infective endocarditis involving dental procedures that have resulted in litigation and to determine if any clinical recommendations can be obtained. DESIGN:13-year retrospective study. INTERVENTION:Patient records were analysed to identify the probable cause of infective endocarditis....
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4809414
更新日期:1997-06-28 00:00:00
abstract::Coronectomy involves removal of a crown from roots of a healthy tooth in healthy patients indicated to prevent inferior alveolar nerve injury in a high risk case. Since the original paper in 2005 ( 2005; 43: 7-12) describing a prospective randomised study on coronectomy, there has been a lot of interest in this proced...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2012.265
更新日期:2012-04-13 00:00:00
abstract::Chemomechanical caries removal involves the chemical softening of carious dentine followed by its removal by gentle excavation. The reagent involved is generated by mixing amino acids with sodium hypochlorite; N-monochloroamino acids are formed which selectively degrade demineralised collagen in carious dentine. The p...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4800501
更新日期:2000-04-22 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:This paper aims to compare the effectiveness of articaine buccal infiltrations (BIs) and lidocaine inferior alveolar nerve blocks (IANBs) for inducing pulpal anaesthesia in mandibular molars. METHOD:Studies which compared articaine BIs with lidocaine IANBs were identified by completing a full literature search usi...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2016.93
更新日期:2016-02-12 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To examine the experience of being an outreach teacher of undergraduate restorative dentistry; to describe the desirable characteristics of such teachers; and to consider the management of outreach teaching. DESIGN:A three year pilot of an outreach course in fourth year restorative dentistry began in 2001. Student...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bdj.2007.681
更新日期:2007-08-11 00:00:00
abstract::Oral histoplasmosis, a rare condition, is reported in two HIV-infected patients. The lesions showed different characteristics. One was an ulcerative lesion presenting as the only manifestation of the disease. The other was nodular, with disseminated histoplasmosis. In both cases infection with Candida was also noted w...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4809373
更新日期:1997-04-26 00:00:00
abstract::First aid encompasses a wide range of scenarios ranging from simple reassurance following a minor mishap to dealing with a life-threatening emergency. Dentists may need to provide first aid in their dental practice to a patient, relative or member of staff. This article provides an overview to first aid in the dental ...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2016.452
更新日期:2016-06-24 00:00:00
abstract::The current debate on our pay system sparked off by the elegant dissertation by David Watson-James (BDJ, October 24 1992) has been welcomed by those of us in the profession who try to see past the size of our next monthly schedule. Having spent the last eight years as a member of the Representative Board of the BDA an...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4808081
更新日期:1993-01-23 00:00:00
abstract::This paper presents descriptive and demographic data gathered in response to a mailed questionnaire of 188 patients at the University of Michigan School of Dentistry who had incurred costs of at least $1500 on restorative dental treatment between January 1990 and december 1991. The development and testing of the behav...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4808801
更新日期:1995-06-24 00:00:00
abstract::Mercury amalgam has been used for dental fillings since the 1830s. Over that time, questions have occasionally been raised with regard to its safety, but a recent TV programme in America has re-focussed attention in this area. ...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4807608
更新日期:1991-08-10 00:00:00
abstract::Plasma cell gingivitis is an uncommon condition, characterised by a sharply demarcated, erythematous and oedematous gingivitis, often extending to the mucogingival junction. The condition is generally considered to be a manifestation of hypersensitivity, but often no antigenic agent can be identified. This report desc...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4806848
更新日期:1989-05-20 00:00:00
abstract::The dental treatment needs of 8- and 9-year-old children registered with a GDP for at least 6 months were compared with the dental treatment needs of children from a similar social background who were neither registered nor regularly attending the Community Dental Service. The children were examined by one of the auth...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4808630
更新日期:1994-12-10 00:00:00
abstract::A fifth mandibular incisor is a eumorphic supernumerary tooth and has rarely been described in the medical literature. We report here a large Lebanese consanguineous family where four individuals displayed five incisors in the anterior mandible. Such familial observation has not been previously described. The possibil...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4811648
更新日期:2004-09-25 00:00:00