Abstract:
:Habitat fragmentation produces small, spatially isolated populations that promote inbreeding. Remnant populations often contain inbred and outbred individuals, but it is unclear how inbreeding relative to outbreeding affects the expression of functional traits and biotic interactions such as herbivory. We measured a suite of 12 functional traits and herbivore damage on three genotypic cross types in the prairie forb, Echinacea angustifolia: inbred, and outbred crosses resulting from matings within and between remnant populations. Inbreeding significantly affected the expression of all 12 functional traits that influence resource capture. Inbred individuals had consistently lower photosynthetic rates, water use efficiencies, specific leaf areas, and had higher trichome numbers, percent C, and percent N than outbred individuals. However, herbivore damage did not differ significantly among the cross types and was not correlated with other leaf functional traits. Leaf architecture and low physiological rates of the inbred compared to outbred individuals imply poorer capture or use of resources. Inbred plants also had lower survival and fitness relative to outbred plants. Our results show that inbreeding, a phenomenon predicted and observed to occur in fragmented populations, influences key functional traits such as plant structure, physiology and elemental composition. Because of their likely role in fitness of individuals and ecological dynamics plant functional traits can serve as a bridge between evolution and community or ecosystem ecology.
journal_name
Ecologyjournal_title
Ecologyauthors
Kittelson PM,Wagenius S,Nielsen R,Qazi S,Howe M,Kiefer G,Shaw RGdoi
10.1890/14-1687.1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-07-01 00:00:00pages
1877-86issue
7eissn
0012-9658issn
1939-9170journal_volume
96pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
ECOLOGY文献大全abstract::Belowground herbivory is commonly overlooked as a mechanism of top-down control in vegetated habitats, particularly in aquatic ecosystems. Recent research has revealed that increased densities of the herbivorous crab Sesarma reticulatum have led to runaway herbivory and widespread salt marsh die-off on Cape Cod, Massa...
journal_title:Ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1890/12-0010.1
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Theory predicts that reproduction will change as individuals near the end of their lives by either increasing reproductive allocation (terminal allocation hypothesis) or decreasing allocation (senescence hypothesis) toward the end of life. Although senescence has received more support, few studies examine how both age...
journal_title:Ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ecy.1851
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bottom-up and top-down effects act together to exert strong control over plant growth and reproduction, but how physical stress modifies those interactive forces remains unclear. Even though empirical evidence is scarce, theory predicts that the importance of both top-down- and bottom-up forces may decrease as physica...
journal_title:Ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1890/14-1776.1
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The amount of fresh carbon input into soil is experiencing substantial changes under global change. It is unclear what will be the consequences of such input changes on native soil carbon decomposition across ecosystems. By synthesizing data from 143 experimental comparisons, we show that, on average, fresh carbon inp...
journal_title:Ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1890/14-2228.1
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ecosystems can undergo abrupt transitions between alternative stable states when the driver crosses a critical threshold. Dynamical systems theory shows that when ecosystems approach the point of loss of stability associated with these transitions, they take a long time to recover from perturbations, a phenomenon know...
journal_title:Ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ecy.2722
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Increased drought intensity and frequency due to climate change may reduce the abundance and activity of nitrogen (N2 )-fixing plants, which supply new N to terrestrial ecosystems. As a result, drought may indirectly reduce ecosystem productivity through its effect on the N cycle. Here, we manipulated growing season n...
journal_title:Ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ecy.2862
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been proposed that plant biodiversity may increase the erosion resistance of soils, yet direct evidence for any such relationship is lacking. We conducted a mesocosm experiment with eight species of riparian herbaceous plants, and found evidence that plant biodiversity significantly reduced fluvial erosion rate...
journal_title:Ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1890/15-0800.1
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Leaving a population without having information about the surrounding areas is highly risky. Candidates for dispersal may reduce these risks by making decisions based on the level of connectivity between patches, e.g., through immigrants. The benefits of information acquisition may vary within a population according t...
journal_title:Ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1890/09-0387.1
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Soil properties are well known to affect vegetation, but the role of soil heterogeneity in the patterning of vegetation dynamics is poorly documented. We asked whether the location of an ecotone separating grass-dominated and sparsely vegetated areas reflected only historical variation in degradation or was related to...
journal_title:Ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1890/0012-9658(2006)87[963:shgpvd]2.0.co;2
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Long-term studies have revealed that the structure and dynamics of many tropical forests are changing, but the causes and consequences of these changes remain debated. To learn more about the forces driving changes within tropical forests, we investigated shifts in tree species composition over the past 25 years withi...
journal_title:Ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1890/10-0724.1
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In conservation and evolutionary ecology, quantifying and accounting for individual heterogeneity in vital rates of open populations is of particular interest. Individual random effects have been used in capture-recapture models, adopting a Bayesian framework with Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) to carry out estimatio...
journal_title:Ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1890/09-1903.1
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ongoing climate change is shifting the geographic distributions of some species, potentially imposing rapid changes in local community structure and ecosystem functioning. Besides changes in population-level interspecific interactions, such range shifts may also cause changes in functional structure within the host as...
journal_title:Ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ecy.3150
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Local species diversity is maintained over ecological time by a balance between dispersal and species interactions. Local-regional species richness relationships are often used to investigate the relative importance of these two processes and the scales at which they operate. For communities undergoing succession, the...
journal_title:Ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1890/11-1797.1
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The structure of Caribbean coral reef communities has been altered by numerous anthropogenic and natural stressors. Demographic studies of key functional groups have furthered efforts to describe and understand these changes. Little is known, however, about the demographics of sponges on coral reefs, despite their abu...
journal_title:Ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1890/08-2060.1
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::By inflicting damage to prey tissues, consumer species may increase stress in prey hosts and reduce overall fitness (i.e., primary effects, such as growth or reproduction) or cause secondary effects by affecting prey interactions with other species such as microbes. However, little is known about how abiotic condition...
journal_title:Ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ecy.1709
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bioclimatic envelope models use associations between aspects of climate and species' occurrences to estimate the conditions that are suitable to maintain viable populations. Once bioclimatic envelopes are characterized, they can be applied to a variety of questions in ecology, evolution, and conservation. However, som...
journal_title:Ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1890/11-1930.1
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lightning fire is the dominant natural disturbance of the western mixedwood boreal forest of North America. We quantified the independent effects of weather and forest composition on lightning fire initiation (a detected and recorded fire start) patterns in Alberta, Canada, to demonstrate how these biotic and abiotic ...
journal_title:Ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1890/05-1021
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pollination and herbivory networks have mainly been studied separately, highlighting their distinct structural characteristics and the related processes and dynamics. However, most plants interact with both pollinators and herbivores, and there is evidence that both types of interaction affect each other. Here we inve...
journal_title:Ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1890/15-0132.1
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Predators can increase the biomass of their prey, particularly when prey life stages differ in competitive ability and predation is stage specific. Akin to predators, parasites influence host population sizes and engage in stage-structured interactions, yet whether parasites can increase host population biomass remain...
journal_title:Ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ecy.3000
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Within most free-living species exists a cryptic community of interacting parasites. By combining multiscale field data with manipulative experiments, we evaluated patterns of parasite coinfection in amphibian hosts and their underlying mechanisms. Surveys of 86 wetlands and 1273 hosts revealed positive correlations b...
journal_title:Ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1890/10-0570.1
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ecological communities are dynamic entities subjected to extinction/colonization events. Because species are connected through complex interaction networks, the arrival of a new species is likely to affect various species across the community, as observed in plant biological invasions. However, plant invasions usually...
journal_title:Ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ecy.3046
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Disease dynamics during pathogen invasion and establishment determine the impacts of disease on host populations and determine the mechanisms of host persistence. Temporal progression of prevalence and infection intensity illustrate whether tolerance, resistance, reduced transmission, or demographic compensation allow...
journal_title:Ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ecy.1706
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Soils host diverse communities of interacting microbes and the nature of interspecific interactions is increasingly recognized to affect ecosystem-level processes. Antagonistic interactions between bacteria and fungi are of particular relevance for soil functioning. A number of soil bacteria produce secondary metaboli...
journal_title:Ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1890/13-1215.1
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The consequences of declining biodiversity remain controversial, in part because many studies focus on a single metric of ecosystem functioning and fail to consider diversity's integrated effects on multiple ecosystem functions. We used tide pool microcosms as a model system to show that different conclusions about th...
journal_title:Ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1890/0012-9658(2006)87[2397:sdenuv]2.0.co;2
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ecological drivers of soil biodiversity in the Southern Hemisphere remain underexplored. Here, in a continental survey comprising 647 sites, across 58 degrees of latitude between tropical Australia and Antarctica, we evaluated the major ecological patterns in soil biodiversity and relative abundance of ecological ...
journal_title:Ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ecy.2137
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Wind disturbance profoundly shapes temperate forests but few studies have evaluated patterns and mechanisms of long-term forest dynamics following major windthrows. In 1990, we initiated a large hurricane simulation experiment in a 0.8-ha manipulation (pulldown) and 0.6-ha control area of a maturing Quercus rubra--Ace...
journal_title:Ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1890/12-0487.1
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The debate about the value of the allometric scaling exponent (b) relating metabolic rate to body mass (metabolic rate = a x mass(b)) is ongoing, with published evidence both for and against a 3/4-power scaling law continuing to accumulate. However, this debate often revolves around a dichotomous distinction between t...
journal_title:Ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1890/05-1883
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sea turtle nesting presents a potential pathway to subsidize nutrient-poor dune ecosystems, which provide the nesting habitat for sea turtles. To assess whether this positive feedback between dune plants and turtle nests exists, we measured N concentration and delta15N values in dune soils, leaves from a common dune p...
journal_title:Ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1890/06-0629
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Decades of ecological study have demonstrated the importance of top-down and bottom-up controls on food webs, yet few studies within this context have quantified the magnitude of energy and material fluxes at the whole-ecosystem scale. We examined top-down and bottom-up effects on food web fluxes using a field experim...
journal_title:Ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ecy.1530
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Replicated field experiments were used to quantify and to describe the mechanism of competition between the introduced black rat Rattus rattus and the endemic Santiago rice rat Nesoryzomys swarthi on Santiago Island, Galápagos Islands, Ecuador. The removal of R. rattus significantly slowed the rate of seasonal populat...
journal_title:Ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1890/06-1701.1
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00