Abstract:
:It has been proposed that plant biodiversity may increase the erosion resistance of soils, yet direct evidence for any such relationship is lacking. We conducted a mesocosm experiment with eight species of riparian herbaceous plants, and found evidence that plant biodiversity significantly reduced fluvial erosion rates, with the eight-species polyculture decreasing erosion by 23% relative to monocultures. Species richness effects were largest at low levels of species richness, with little increase between four and eight species. Our results suggest that plant biodiversity reduced erosion rates indirectly through positive effects on root length and number of root tips, and that interactions between legumes and non-legumes were particularly important in producing biodiversity effects. Presumably, legumes increased root production of non-legumes by increasing soil nitrogen availability due to their ability to fix atmospheric nitrogen. Our data suggest that a restoration project using species from different functional groups might provide the best insurance to maintain long-term erosion resistance.
journal_name
Ecologyjournal_title
Ecologyauthors
Allen DC,Cardinale BJ,Wynn-Thompson Tdoi
10.1890/15-0800.1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-01-01 00:00:00pages
17-24issue
1eissn
0012-9658issn
1939-9170journal_volume
97pub_type
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