Abstract：
:OSPAR, Rake and Flood accumulation zone methods were applied at 29 beaches of the German and Lithuanian Baltic Sea coast (2011-2018) to monitor cigarette butt pollution. Also, butt pollution prevention measure - ballot bin, was tested. The number of cigarette butts was significantly higher in Germany than in Lithuania, but the percent of butts from total litter items was similar. Rake method turned out to be suitable for cigarette butt assessment, while the OSPAR method underestimates the butt pollution. The visitor number on the beach had a significant effect on the cigarette butt number: in remote beaches, without visitors, usually, no butts were observed, while the highest number and the percent of butts were observed in beaches with the highest number of visitors. The ballot bin campaign may have increased the public awareness about pollution, but turned out to be in-efficient in reducing it.
journal_name
Mar Pollut Bulljournal_title
Marine pollution bulletinauthors
Kataržytė M,Balčiūnas A,Haseler M,Sabaliauskaitė V,Lauciūtė L,Stepanova K,Nazzari C,Schernewski Gdoi
10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111248subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-07-01 00:00:00pages
111248eissn
0025-326Xissn
1879-3363pii
S0025-326X(20)30366-0journal_volume
156pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The toxic effects of the water accommodated fraction (WAF) of a natural gas condensate on the larvae of five brooding coral species of the Family Pocilloporidae were examined in short term (96 h) bioassays. Lethality was observed in some larvae of Seriatopora hystrix and Seriatopora guttatus upon exposure to high conc...
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Marine pollution bulletin
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Marine pollution bulletin
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.03.016
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2013-01-15 00:00:00
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journal_title：Marine pollution bulletin
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2015-06-15 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Marine pollution bulletin
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Marine pollution bulletin
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.08.018
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Marine pollution bulletin
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2015-11-30 00:00:00
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journal_title：Marine pollution bulletin
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.marpolbul.2012.09.006
更新日期：2013-07-30 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Marine pollution bulletin
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.marpolbul.2010.03.019
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2013-05-15 00:00:00
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journal_title：Marine pollution bulletin
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111739
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 评论,杂志文章
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更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Marine pollution bulletin
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更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Marine pollution bulletin
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2014-12-15 00:00:00
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journal_title：Marine pollution bulletin
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更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Marine pollution bulletin
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Marine pollution bulletin
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doi：10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.06.053
更新日期：2015-09-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Attention on port waters is increasing since these economically important infrastructures are embedded in the coastal environment and their management needs to be considered in the monitoring programmes of coastal ecosystems. To implement the sustainable development (blue growth) of port areas, a general knowledge on ...
journal_title：Marine pollution bulletin
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